Indium-111-Granulocyte Scintigraphy in Brain Abscess Diagnosis: Limitations and Pitfalls

The scintigrams and records of 28 patients referred for indium-111-granulocyte scintigraphy (111In-GS) because of a suspected brain abscess were studied retrospectively. The final diagnosis was brain abscess in 8 patients, brain tumor in 18 patients, and infarct and hematoma in 1 patient each. Five...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978) 1990-07, Vol.31 (7), p.1121-1127
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Kai G, Rasmussen, Jens W, Frederiksen, Povl B, Kock-Jensen, Carsten, Pedersen, Niels T
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container_end_page 1127
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1121
container_title The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)
container_volume 31
creator Schmidt, Kai G
Rasmussen, Jens W
Frederiksen, Povl B
Kock-Jensen, Carsten
Pedersen, Niels T
description The scintigrams and records of 28 patients referred for indium-111-granulocyte scintigraphy (111In-GS) because of a suspected brain abscess were studied retrospectively. The final diagnosis was brain abscess in 8 patients, brain tumor in 18 patients, and infarct and hematoma in 1 patient each. Five patients not on corticosteroid treatment showed intense focal 111In accumulation in abscesses, whereas an abscess patient receiving a high steroid dose showed no uptake. Two patients studied twice showed intense uptake in abscesses when not on steroid therapy or on a low dose, whereas no uptake was seen when they received high or medium doses. Weak or moderate 111In uptake was observed in nine tumors. Microscopically assessed degree of tumor granulocyte infiltration, vessel proliferation, and hemorrhage did not correlate with the outcome of 111In GS. Our results suggest that intense focal cerebral 111In uptake favors the abscess diagnosis. Abscesses may go undetected, however, in patients on high- or medium-dose steroid therapy.
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The final diagnosis was brain abscess in 8 patients, brain tumor in 18 patients, and infarct and hematoma in 1 patient each. Five patients not on corticosteroid treatment showed intense focal 111In accumulation in abscesses, whereas an abscess patient receiving a high steroid dose showed no uptake. Two patients studied twice showed intense uptake in abscesses when not on steroid therapy or on a low dose, whereas no uptake was seen when they received high or medium doses. Weak or moderate 111In uptake was observed in nine tumors. Microscopically assessed degree of tumor granulocyte infiltration, vessel proliferation, and hemorrhage did not correlate with the outcome of 111In GS. Our results suggest that intense focal cerebral 111In uptake favors the abscess diagnosis. 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Abscesses may go undetected, however, in patients on high- or medium-dose steroid therapy.</description><subject>ABSCESSES</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>BRAIN</subject><subject>Brain Abscess - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain Abscess - drug therapy</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM</subject><subject>COUNTING TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>DIAGNOSIS</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>DISEASES</subject><subject>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Granulocytes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>INDIUM 111</subject><subject>INDIUM ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Indium Radioisotopes</subject><subject>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>MAN</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>NEOPLASMS</subject><subject>NERVOUS SYSTEM</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANS</subject><subject>PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES</subject><subject>PATIENTS</subject><subject>PRIMATES</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject><subject>Radionuclide Imaging</subject><subject>Radionuclide investigations</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>SCINTISCANNING</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES 550601 -- Medicine-- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics</subject><issn>0161-5505</issn><issn>1535-5667</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kF1LwzAUhoMoc05_glAE9aqQjzZJvdOpczBQUMG7kKbpekabziZF9u-NbHhz3ov34YXzHKEpyVme5pyLYzTFhJM0z3F-is6832CMuZRygiaUcUoKPEVfS1fB2KWEkHQxaDe2vdkFm7wbcAHWg942uwRc8jDoeO9Lb6z3ySPotes9-LtkBR0EHaB3PtGuSt4g1Lpt_Tk6ientxSFn6PP56WP-kq5eF8v5_SptaJGHlDBDC07rHFua2dKWmkrDSmGkwLISEuuSVpiKgtWMGUZLWekqo9xSakRJazZDV_vd3gdQ3kCwpjG9c9YExXkmeSYidLOHtkP_PVofVAfxk7bVzvajV6KQHEdxEbw8gGPZ2UptB-j0sFMHX7G_PvTaG93W0ZgB_4-RIiM8K3jkbvdcA-vmBwar3Ghaq4e_0Y3rGFFCEUIJ-wVpfIFe</recordid><startdate>19900701</startdate><enddate>19900701</enddate><creator>Schmidt, Kai G</creator><creator>Rasmussen, Jens W</creator><creator>Frederiksen, Povl B</creator><creator>Kock-Jensen, Carsten</creator><creator>Pedersen, Niels T</creator><general>Soc Nuclear Med</general><general>Society of Nuclear Medicine</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900701</creationdate><title>Indium-111-Granulocyte Scintigraphy in Brain Abscess Diagnosis: Limitations and Pitfalls</title><author>Schmidt, Kai G ; Rasmussen, Jens W ; Frederiksen, Povl B ; Kock-Jensen, Carsten ; Pedersen, Niels T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h295t-13c2962f50e24ebeba28c3b7c8708d780ab2d02793f33c32b8dad426e22c7b2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>ABSCESSES</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BODY</topic><topic>BRAIN</topic><topic>Brain Abscess - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain Abscess - drug therapy</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM</topic><topic>COUNTING TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>DIAGNOSIS</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>DISEASES</topic><topic>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Granulocytes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>INDIUM 111</topic><topic>INDIUM ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Indium Radioisotopes</topic><topic>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MAN</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>NEOPLASMS</topic><topic>NERVOUS SYSTEM</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES</topic><topic>PATIENTS</topic><topic>PRIMATES</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</topic><topic>Radionuclide Imaging</topic><topic>Radionuclide investigations</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>SCINTISCANNING</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES 550601 -- Medicine-- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Kai G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasmussen, Jens W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frederiksen, Povl B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kock-Jensen, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Niels T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmidt, Kai G</au><au>Rasmussen, Jens W</au><au>Frederiksen, Povl B</au><au>Kock-Jensen, Carsten</au><au>Pedersen, Niels T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Indium-111-Granulocyte Scintigraphy in Brain Abscess Diagnosis: Limitations and Pitfalls</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)</jtitle><addtitle>J Nucl Med</addtitle><date>1990-07-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1121</spage><epage>1127</epage><pages>1121-1127</pages><issn>0161-5505</issn><eissn>1535-5667</eissn><abstract>The scintigrams and records of 28 patients referred for indium-111-granulocyte scintigraphy (111In-GS) because of a suspected brain abscess were studied retrospectively. The final diagnosis was brain abscess in 8 patients, brain tumor in 18 patients, and infarct and hematoma in 1 patient each. Five patients not on corticosteroid treatment showed intense focal 111In accumulation in abscesses, whereas an abscess patient receiving a high steroid dose showed no uptake. Two patients studied twice showed intense uptake in abscesses when not on steroid therapy or on a low dose, whereas no uptake was seen when they received high or medium doses. Weak or moderate 111In uptake was observed in nine tumors. Microscopically assessed degree of tumor granulocyte infiltration, vessel proliferation, and hemorrhage did not correlate with the outcome of 111In GS. Our results suggest that intense focal cerebral 111In uptake favors the abscess diagnosis. Abscesses may go undetected, however, in patients on high- or medium-dose steroid therapy.</abstract><cop>Reston, VA</cop><pub>Soc Nuclear Med</pub><pmid>2362190</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ABSCESSES
Adolescent
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
ANIMALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
Biological and medical sciences
BODY
BRAIN
Brain Abscess - diagnostic imaging
Brain Abscess - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
COUNTING TECHNIQUES
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis, Differential
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DISEASES
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
Female
Granulocytes
Humans
INDIUM 111
INDIUM ISOTOPES
Indium Radioisotopes
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
Male
MAMMALS
MAN
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NEOPLASMS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
PATIENTS
PRIMATES
RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radionuclide Imaging
Radionuclide investigations
Retrospective Studies
SCINTISCANNING
VERTEBRATES 550601 -- Medicine-- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
title Indium-111-Granulocyte Scintigraphy in Brain Abscess Diagnosis: Limitations and Pitfalls
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