BCS theory tested in an exactly solvable fermion fluid

Remarkably the one-dimensional (1D) many-fermion fluid with pairwise-attractive [delta]-function interactions is exactly solvable in that one can determine the exact many-body ground-state energy and chemical potential for all values of the coupling strength and/or density. Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter Condensed matter, 1993-05, Vol.47 (17), p.11512-11514
Hauptverfasser: QUICK, R. M, ESEBBAG, C, DE LLANO, M
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container_end_page 11514
container_issue 17
container_start_page 11512
container_title Physical review. B, Condensed matter
container_volume 47
creator QUICK, R. M
ESEBBAG, C
DE LLANO, M
description Remarkably the one-dimensional (1D) many-fermion fluid with pairwise-attractive [delta]-function interactions is exactly solvable in that one can determine the exact many-body ground-state energy and chemical potential for all values of the coupling strength and/or density. Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory is tested in this model by numerically determining the BCS total ground-state energy and chemical potential as a function of the coupling strength and/or density, and comparing with the exact results. As is the case for 2D and 3D theories, two regimes are apparent: (a) a BCS-proper regime of weakly coupled, overlapping Cooper pairs and (b) a Bose-gas regime of strongly interacting fermions which pair to form an ideal Bose gas at low density. In the two extremes the BCS energy and chemical potential are identical to the exact values and are moderately close for intermediate coupling and/or density.
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ispartof Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 1993-05, Vol.47 (17), p.11512-11514
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects ANALYTICAL SOLUTION
BCS THEORY
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
COUPLING CONSTANTS
DENSITY
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
ENERGY LEVELS
Exact sciences and technology
FERMI GAS
FLUIDS
GASES
GROUND STATES
MANY-BODY PROBLEM
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 665411 -- Basic Superconductivity Studies-- (1992-)
Physics
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Theory and models of superconducting state
title BCS theory tested in an exactly solvable fermion fluid
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