Analysis of dropwise ignition versus external ignition for dilute multicomponent fuel sprays

An attempt has been made to identify conditions for dropwise ignition and spray ignition. Both pure as well as multicomponent fuels are considered. For dropwise ignition, an existing ignition criterion has been modified to account for the nonlinear dependence of reaction rate on fuel and oxygen conc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Combustion and flame 1990-07, Vol.81 (1), p.59-72
Hauptverfasser: Mawid, M., Aggarwal, S.K.
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description An attempt has been made to identify conditions for dropwise ignition and spray ignition. Both pure as well as multicomponent fuels are considered. For dropwise ignition, an existing ignition criterion has been modified to account for the nonlinear dependence of reaction rate on fuel and oxygen concentrations and to account for the multicomponent nature of the fuel. The external or spray ignition is considered through the zero heat flux condition at the ignition source. The effect of chemical kinetics is examined by employing reaction schemes with unity as well as nonunity exponents of fuel and oxygen concentrations. Results indicate that for most of the conditions considered, the individual droplet ignition is favored over the external ignition. Only when the drop diameter is smaller than 30 μm does the spray ignite earlier than droplets. The addition of a small amount of a volatile component significantly enhances the ignitability of both modes. However, the effect is stronger for the dropwise ignition mode.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0010-2180(90)90070-8
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Both pure as well as multicomponent fuels are considered. For dropwise ignition, an existing ignition criterion has been modified to account for the nonlinear dependence of reaction rate on fuel and oxygen concentrations and to account for the multicomponent nature of the fuel. The external or spray ignition is considered through the zero heat flux condition at the ignition source. The effect of chemical kinetics is examined by employing reaction schemes with unity as well as nonunity exponents of fuel and oxygen concentrations. Results indicate that for most of the conditions considered, the individual droplet ignition is favored over the external ignition. Only when the drop diameter is smaller than 30 μm does the spray ignite earlier than droplets. The addition of a small amount of a volatile component significantly enhances the ignitability of both modes. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 400800 - Combustion, Pyrolysis, & High-Temperature Chemistry
420400 - Engineering- Heat Transfer & Fluid Flow
Applied sciences
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
COMBUSTION KINETICS
Combustion of liquid fuels
Combustion. Flame
DEPOSITION
DISPERSIONS
DROPLETS
drops
ELEMENTS
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
ENGINEERING
Exact sciences and technology
FLAME SPRAYING
FLAMES
FUELS
HEAT FLUX
ignition
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
KINETICS
MIXTURES
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
NONMETALS
OXYGEN
PARTICLES
REACTION KINETICS
SPRAY COATING
sprays
SURFACE COATING
Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering
title Analysis of dropwise ignition versus external ignition for dilute multicomponent fuel sprays
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