Anaerobic bioconversion of municipal solid wastes using a novel high-solids reactor design : maximum organic loading rate and comparison with low-solids reactor systems
Novel, laboratory-scale, high-solids reactors operated under mesophilic conditions were used to study the anaerobic fermentation of processed municipal solid waste (MSW) to methane. Product gas rate data were determined for organic loading rates ranging from 2.99-18.46 g of volatile solids (VS) per...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 1993-09, Vol.39-40 (1), p.71-82 |
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| creator | RIVARD, C. J |
| description | Novel, laboratory-scale, high-solids reactors operated under mesophilic conditions were used to study the anaerobic fermentation of processed municipal solid waste (MSW) to methane. Product gas rate data were determined for organic loading rates ranging from 2.99-18.46 g of volatile solids (VS) per liter (L) per day (d). The data represent the anaerobic fermentation at high-solids levels within the reactor of 21-32%, while feeding a refuse-derived fuel (RDF)/MSW feedstock supplemented with a vitamin/mineral/nutrient solution. The average biogas yield was 0.59 L biogas/g VS added to the reactor system/d. The average methane composition of the biogas produced was 57.2%. The data indicate a linear relationship of increasing total biogas production with increasing organic loading rate to the process. The maximum organic loading rate obtainable with high-solids anaerobic digestion is in the range of 18-20 g VS/L-d to obtain 80% or greater bioconversion for the RDF/MSW feedstock. This loading rate is approximately four to six times greater than that which can be obtained with comparable low-solids anaerobic bioreactor technology. 34 refs., 6 figs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02918978 |
| format | Article |
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The maximum organic loading rate obtainable with high-solids anaerobic digestion is in the range of 18-20 g VS/L-d to obtain 80% or greater bioconversion for the RDF/MSW feedstock. This loading rate is approximately four to six times greater than that which can be obtained with comparable low-solids anaerobic bioreactor technology. 34 refs., 6 figs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02918978</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ABIBDL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>09 BIOMASS FUELS ; 090900 - Biomass Fuels- Processing- (1990-) ; ALKANES ; ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ; BIOCONVERSION ; Biofuel production ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOREACTORS ; Biotechnology ; DESIGN ; DIGESTION ; Energy ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HYDROCARBONS ; Industrial applications and implications. 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The data indicate a linear relationship of increasing total biogas production with increasing organic loading rate to the process. The maximum organic loading rate obtainable with high-solids anaerobic digestion is in the range of 18-20 g VS/L-d to obtain 80% or greater bioconversion for the RDF/MSW feedstock. This loading rate is approximately four to six times greater than that which can be obtained with comparable low-solids anaerobic bioreactor technology. 34 refs., 6 figs.</description><subject>09 BIOMASS FUELS</subject><subject>090900 - Biomass Fuels- Processing- (1990-)</subject><subject>ALKANES</subject><subject>ANAEROBIC DIGESTION</subject><subject>BIOCONVERSION</subject><subject>Biofuel production</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOREACTORS</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>DESIGN</subject><subject>DIGESTION</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Economical aspects</topic><topic>MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>METHANE</topic><topic>MUNICIPAL WASTES</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PROCESSING</topic><topic>PRODUCTION</topic><topic>SOLID WASTES</topic><topic>WASTE MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>WASTE PROCESSING</topic><topic>WASTES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RIVARD, C. J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RIVARD, C. 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| ispartof | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 1993-09, Vol.39-40 (1), p.71-82 |
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| subjects | 09 BIOMASS FUELS 090900 - Biomass Fuels- Processing- (1990-) ALKANES ANAEROBIC DIGESTION BIOCONVERSION Biofuel production Biological and medical sciences BIOREACTORS Biotechnology DESIGN DIGESTION Energy Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HYDROCARBONS Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects MANAGEMENT METHANE MUNICIPAL WASTES ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PROCESSING PRODUCTION SOLID WASTES WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTE PROCESSING WASTES |
| title | Anaerobic bioconversion of municipal solid wastes using a novel high-solids reactor design : maximum organic loading rate and comparison with low-solids reactor systems |
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