Sodium phosphate-derived calcium phosphate cements

Calcium phosphate cements (CPC) were synthesized by the acid-base reaction between sodium phosphate, NaH 2PO 4 or -(-NaPO 3-)- n, as the acid solution, and calcium aluminate cements (CAC) as the base reactant at 25 °C. The extent of reactivity of -(-NaPO 3-)- n with CAC was much higher than that of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cement and concrete research 1995, Vol.25 (1), p.91-101
Hauptverfasser: Sugama, Toshifumi, Carciello, N.R.
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description Calcium phosphate cements (CPC) were synthesized by the acid-base reaction between sodium phosphate, NaH 2PO 4 or -(-NaPO 3-)- n, as the acid solution, and calcium aluminate cements (CAC) as the base reactant at 25 °C. The extent of reactivity of -(-NaPO 3-)- n with CAC was much higher than that of NaH 2PO 4, thereby resulting in a compressive strength of > 20 MPa. Sodium calcium orthophosphate (SCOP) salts as amorphous reaction products were responsible for the development of this strength. When this CPC specimen was exposed in an autoclave, in-situ amorphous → crystal conversions, such as SCOP → hydroxyapatite (HOAp), and Al 2O 3· xH 2O → γ-A100H, occurred at ≈ 100 °C, while the rate of reaction of the residual CAC with the phosphate reactant was increasingly accelerated by hydrothermal catalysis. Based upon this information, we prepared lightweight CPC specimens by hydrothermally treating a low-density cement slurry (1.28 g/cc) consisting of CAC powder, -(-NaPO 3-)- n solution, and mullite-hollow microspheres. The characteristics of the autoclaved lightweight specimens were a compressive strength of > 9.0 MPa, water permeability of ≈ 5.0 × 10 −3 milli darcy, and a low rate of alkali carbonation. The reasons for such a low carbonation rate reflected the presence of a minimum amount of residual CAC, in conjunction with the presence of HOAp and γ-A100H phases that are unsusceptible to wet carbonation.
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The extent of reactivity of -(-NaPO 3-)- n with CAC was much higher than that of NaH 2PO 4, thereby resulting in a compressive strength of &gt; 20 MPa. Sodium calcium orthophosphate (SCOP) salts as amorphous reaction products were responsible for the development of this strength. When this CPC specimen was exposed in an autoclave, in-situ amorphous → crystal conversions, such as SCOP → hydroxyapatite (HOAp), and Al 2O 3· xH 2O → γ-A100H, occurred at ≈ 100 °C, while the rate of reaction of the residual CAC with the phosphate reactant was increasingly accelerated by hydrothermal catalysis. Based upon this information, we prepared lightweight CPC specimens by hydrothermally treating a low-density cement slurry (1.28 g/cc) consisting of CAC powder, -(-NaPO 3-)- n solution, and mullite-hollow microspheres. The characteristics of the autoclaved lightweight specimens were a compressive strength of &gt; 9.0 MPa, water permeability of ≈ 5.0 × 10 −3 milli darcy, and a low rate of alkali carbonation. The reasons for such a low carbonation rate reflected the presence of a minimum amount of residual CAC, in conjunction with the presence of HOAp and γ-A100H phases that are unsusceptible to wet carbonation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-8846</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(94)00117-H</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCNRAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>360600 - Other Materials ; ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS ; Analysis of cement phases and constituents ; Applied sciences ; BUILDING MATERIALS ; Buildings. 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Public works</topic><topic>CALCIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CALCIUM PHOSPHATES</topic><topic>Cement concrete constituents</topic><topic>CEMENTS</topic><topic>COMPRESSION STRENGTH</topic><topic>CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>MATERIALS SCIENCE</topic><topic>MECHANICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PERMEABILITY</topic><topic>PHASE STUDIES</topic><topic>PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS</topic><topic>PHOSPHATES</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Properties of anhydrous and hydrated cement, test methods</topic><topic>SYNTHESIS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sugama, Toshifumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carciello, N.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Cement and concrete research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sugama, Toshifumi</au><au>Carciello, N.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sodium phosphate-derived calcium phosphate cements</atitle><jtitle>Cement and concrete research</jtitle><date>1995</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>91-101</pages><issn>0008-8846</issn><eissn>1873-3948</eissn><coden>CCNRAI</coden><abstract>Calcium phosphate cements (CPC) were synthesized by the acid-base reaction between sodium phosphate, NaH 2PO 4 or -(-NaPO 3-)- n, as the acid solution, and calcium aluminate cements (CAC) as the base reactant at 25 °C. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 360600 - Other Materials
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
Analysis of cement phases and constituents
Applied sciences
BUILDING MATERIALS
Buildings. Public works
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM PHOSPHATES
Cement concrete constituents
CEMENTS
COMPRESSION STRENGTH
CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
Exact sciences and technology
MATERIALS
MATERIALS SCIENCE
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERMEABILITY
PHASE STUDIES
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PHOSPHATES
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
Properties of anhydrous and hydrated cement, test methods
SYNTHESIS
title Sodium phosphate-derived calcium phosphate cements
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