A current disruption mechanism in the neutral sheet: A possible trigger for substorm expansions

A linear analysis is performed to investigate the kinetic cross-field streaming instability in the earth's magnetotail neutral sheet region. Numerical solution of the dispersion equation shows that the instability can occur under conditions expected for the neutral sheet just prior to the onset...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 1990-05, Vol.17 (6), p.745-748
Hauptverfasser: Lui, A. T. Y., Mankofsky, A., Chang, C.-L., Papadopoulos, K., Wu, C. S.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 745
container_title Geophysical research letters
container_volume 17
creator Lui, A. T. Y.
Mankofsky, A.
Chang, C.-L.
Papadopoulos, K.
Wu, C. S.
description A linear analysis is performed to investigate the kinetic cross-field streaming instability in the earth's magnetotail neutral sheet region. Numerical solution of the dispersion equation shows that the instability can occur under conditions expected for the neutral sheet just prior to the onset of substorm expansion. The excited waves are obliquely propagating whistlers with a mixed polarization in the lower hybrid frequency range. The ensuing turbulence of this instability can lead to a local reduction of the cross-tail current causing it to continue through the ionosphere to form a substorm current wedge. A substorm expansion onset scenario is proposed based on this instability in which the relative drift between ions and electrons is primarily due to unmagnetized ions undergoing current sheet acceleration in the presence of a cross-tail electric field. The required electric field strength is within the range of electric field values detected in the neutral sheet region during substorm intervals. The skew in local time of substorm onset location and the three conditions under which substorm onset is observed can be understood on the basis of the proposed scenario.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/GL017i006p00745
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The ensuing turbulence of this instability can lead to a local reduction of the cross-tail current causing it to continue through the ionosphere to form a substorm current wedge. A substorm expansion onset scenario is proposed based on this instability in which the relative drift between ions and electrons is primarily due to unmagnetized ions undergoing current sheet acceleration in the presence of a cross-tail electric field. The required electric field strength is within the range of electric field values detected in the neutral sheet region during substorm intervals. The skew in local time of substorm onset location and the three conditions under which substorm onset is observed can be understood on the basis of the proposed scenario.</abstract><cop>Legacy CDMS</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/GL017i006p00745</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Geophysical research letters, 1990-05, Vol.17 (6), p.745-748
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1944-8007
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; NASA Technical Reports Server
subjects 640201 - Atmospheric Physics- Auroral, Ionospheric, & Magetospheric Phenomena
ACCELERATION
CHARGED PARTICLES
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Current sheets
EARTH ATMOSPHERE
EARTH MAGNETOSPHERE
Earth, ocean, space
ELECTRIC FIELDS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Exact sciences and technology
EXPANSION
External geophysics
Geophysics
INSTABILITY
IONOSPHERE
IONS
MAGNETIC BAYS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
Magnetic storms, substorms
MAGNETOTAIL
Mathematical analysis
Neutral sheets
NOISE
NUMERICAL SOLUTION
Physics of the magnetosphere
PLANETARY IONOSPHERES
PLASMA DRIFT
PLASMA INSTABILITY
PLASMA SHEET
RADIATIONS
RADIO NOISE
RADIOWAVE RADIATION
Stability
Wave propagation
WHISTLERS
title A current disruption mechanism in the neutral sheet: A possible trigger for substorm expansions
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