Assessment of indoor exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for urban poor using various types of cooking fuels
Indoor exposure to PAHs was determined in 60 low-income households using various cooking fuels in Ahmedabad, India. The mean total suspended particulate levels in homes using cattle dung, wood, or a mixture of the two were higher than those in homes using coal, kerosene, or LPG. Indoor PAH levels we...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1993-05, Vol.50 (5), p.757-763 |
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| container_title | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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| creator | RAIYANI, C. V JANI, J. P DESAI, N. M SHAH, S. H SHAH, P. G KASHYAP, S. K |
| description | Indoor exposure to PAHs was determined in 60 low-income households using various cooking fuels in Ahmedabad, India. The mean total suspended particulate levels in homes using cattle dung, wood, or a mixture of the two were higher than those in homes using coal, kerosene, or LPG. Indoor PAH levels were higher in areas where cattle dung was burned alone or with wood relative to the use of wood alone. In comparing the levels of individual PAHs in homes using LPG as a yardstick, PAH levels in residences using biofuels were higher by a factor of five to 45, by a factor of two to ten in houses using coal and by a factor of one to seven in houses using kerosene. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/bf00194673 |
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In comparing the levels of individual PAHs in homes using LPG as a yardstick, PAH levels in residences using biofuels were higher by a factor of five to 45, by a factor of two to ten in houses using coal and by a factor of one to seven in houses using kerosene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/bf00194673</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8490282</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BECTA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>550100 - Behavioral Biology ; 552000 - Public Health ; 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ; AIR POLLUTION ; Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis ; AROMATICS ; ASIA ; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; Benz(a)Anthracenes - analysis ; Benzo(a)pyrene - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JANI, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DESAI, N. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHAH, S. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHAH, P. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KASHYAP, S. K</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of indoor exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for urban poor using various types of cooking fuels</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Indoor exposure to PAHs was determined in 60 low-income households using various cooking fuels in Ahmedabad, India. The mean total suspended particulate levels in homes using cattle dung, wood, or a mixture of the two were higher than those in homes using coal, kerosene, or LPG. Indoor PAH levels were higher in areas where cattle dung was burned alone or with wood relative to the use of wood alone. In comparing the levels of individual PAHs in homes using LPG as a yardstick, PAH levels in residences using biofuels were higher by a factor of five to 45, by a factor of two to ten in houses using coal and by a factor of one to seven in houses using kerosene.</description><subject>550100 - Behavioral Biology</subject><subject>552000 - Public Health</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>AIR POLLUTION</subject><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>ASIA</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Benz(a)Anthracenes - analysis</subject><subject>Benzo(a)pyrene - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases</subject><subject>CONDENSED AROMATICS</subject><subject>DEVELOPING COUNTRIES</subject><subject>ENERGY SOURCES</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>FOOD PROCESSING</subject><subject>FOSSIL FUELS</subject><subject>FUELS</subject><subject>Gas, fumes</subject><subject>GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE</subject><subject>HUMAN POPULATIONS</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>INDIA</subject><subject>INDOOR AIR POLLUTION</subject><subject>LOW INCOME GROUPS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MINORITY GROUPS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>POLLUTION</subject><subject>POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>Polycyclic Compounds - analysis</subject><subject>POPULATIONS</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>PROCESSING</subject><subject>PYRENE</subject><subject>Pyrenes - analysis</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of indoor exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for urban poor using various types of cooking fuels</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>1993-05</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>757</spage><epage>763</epage><pages>757-763</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><coden>BECTA6</coden><abstract>Indoor exposure to PAHs was determined in 60 low-income households using various cooking fuels in Ahmedabad, India. The mean total suspended particulate levels in homes using cattle dung, wood, or a mixture of the two were higher than those in homes using coal, kerosene, or LPG. Indoor PAH levels were higher in areas where cattle dung was burned alone or with wood relative to the use of wood alone. In comparing the levels of individual PAHs in homes using LPG as a yardstick, PAH levels in residences using biofuels were higher by a factor of five to 45, by a factor of two to ten in houses using coal and by a factor of one to seven in houses using kerosene.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>8490282</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf00194673</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1993-05, Vol.50 (5), p.757-763 |
| issn | 0007-4861 1432-0800 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_6384167 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | 550100 - Behavioral Biology 552000 - Public Health 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology AIR POLLUTION Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis AROMATICS ASIA BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Benz(a)Anthracenes - analysis Benzo(a)pyrene - analysis Biological and medical sciences Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases CONDENSED AROMATICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE Environmental Exposure - analysis FOOD PROCESSING FOSSIL FUELS FUELS Gas, fumes GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE HUMAN POPULATIONS Humans HYDROCARBONS INDIA INDOOR AIR POLLUTION LOW INCOME GROUPS Medical sciences MINORITY GROUPS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS POLLUTION POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS Polycyclic Compounds - analysis POPULATIONS Poverty PROCESSING PYRENE Pyrenes - analysis RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT Smoke Toxicology Urban Population URBAN POPULATIONS Wood WOOD FUELS |
| title | Assessment of indoor exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for urban poor using various types of cooking fuels |
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