Dichloromethane photodegradation using titanium catalysts

The use of titanium dioxide and titanium aluminosilicates in the photocatalytic destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons is investigated. Titanium-exchanged clays, titanium-pillared clays, and titanium dioxide in the amorphous, anatase, and rutile forms are used to photocatalytically degrade dichloro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of catalysis 1989-06, Vol.117 (2), p.335-347
Hauptverfasser: Tanguay, James F., Suib, Steven L., Coughlin, Robert W.
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container_title Journal of catalysis
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creator Tanguay, James F.
Suib, Steven L.
Coughlin, Robert W.
description The use of titanium dioxide and titanium aluminosilicates in the photocatalytic destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons is investigated. Titanium-exchanged clays, titanium-pillared clays, and titanium dioxide in the amorphous, anatase, and rutile forms are used to photocatalytically degrade dichloromethane to hydrochloric acid and carbon dioxide. Bentonite clays pillared by titanium dioxide are observed to be more catalytically active than titanium-exchanged clays. Clays pillared by titanium aluminum polymeric cations display about the same catalytic activity as that of titanium-exchanged clays. The rutile form of titanium dioxide is the most active catalyst studied for the dichloromethane degradation reaction. The anatase form of titanium dioxide supported on carbon felt was also used as a catalyst. This material is about five times more active than titanium dioxide-pillared clays. Degradation of dichloromethane using any of these catalysts can be enhanced by oxygen enrichment of the reaction solution or by preirradiating the catalyst with light.
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ispartof Journal of catalysis, 1989-06, Vol.117 (2), p.335-347
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subjects 540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
BENTONITE
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Chemistry
CLAYS
CONTROL
DECOMPOSITION
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ENRICHMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC ACIDS
LIQUID WASTES
MINERALS
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDE MINERALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN ENRICHMENT
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS
Photochemistry
PHOTOLYSIS
Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics)
POLLUTION CONTROL
RADIATIONS
SILICA
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SILICON OXIDES
SYNTHESIS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM OXIDES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
VISIBLE RADIATION
WASTE WATER
WASTES
WATER
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
WATER TREATMENT
title Dichloromethane photodegradation using titanium catalysts
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