Quantum fluctuations and the single-junction Coulomb blockade

We investigate the effect of quantum fluctuations on the Coulomb blockade in a single tunnel junction coupled to its environment by a transmission line of arbitrary impedance {ital Z}({omega}). The quantized oscillation modes of the transmission line are suddenly displaced when an electron tunnels t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1990-06, Vol.64 (26), p.3183-3186
Hauptverfasser: GIRVIN, S. M, GLAZMAN, L. I, JONSON, M, PENN, D. R, STILES, M. D
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container_end_page 3186
container_issue 26
container_start_page 3183
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 64
creator GIRVIN, S. M
GLAZMAN, L. I
JONSON, M
PENN, D. R
STILES, M. D
description We investigate the effect of quantum fluctuations on the Coulomb blockade in a single tunnel junction coupled to its environment by a transmission line of arbitrary impedance {ital Z}({omega}). The quantized oscillation modes of the transmission line are suddenly displaced when an electron tunnels through the junction. For small {ital Z} (relative to the quantum of resitance), a weak power-law zero-bias anomaly occurs associated with the infrared-divergent shakeup of low-frequency transmission-line modes. For large {ital Z}, the full blockade is recovered. Comparison with recent experiments is made.
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ispartof Physical review letters, 1990-06, Vol.64 (26), p.3183-3186
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects 656000 - Condensed Matter Physics
ABSOLUTE ZERO TEMPERATURE
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
CORRELATIONS
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Exact sciences and technology
FLUCTUATIONS
OSCILLATION MODES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physics
QUANTIZATION
TUNNEL EFFECT
ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE
VARIATIONS
VERY LOW TEMPERATURE
title Quantum fluctuations and the single-junction Coulomb blockade
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