California's proposition 65: Extrapolating animal toxicity to humans

In 1986, the voters of California passed a law regarding the concept of extrapolating animal toxicity data to humans. The California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, known as Proposition 65, does five things: 1 It creates a list of chemicals (including a number of agricultural...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of industrial medicine 1990, Vol.18 (4), p.491-494
1. Verfasser: Kilgore, Wendell W.
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description In 1986, the voters of California passed a law regarding the concept of extrapolating animal toxicity data to humans. The California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, known as Proposition 65, does five things: 1 It creates a list of chemicals (including a number of agricultural chemicals) known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity; 2 It limits discharges of listed chemicals to drinking water sources; 3 It requires prior warning before exposure to listed chemicals by anyone in the course of doing business; 4 It creates a list of chemicals requiring testing for carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity; and 5 It requires the Governor to consult with qualified experts (a 12‐member “Scientific Advisory Panel” was appointed) as necessary to carry out his duties. This paper discusses the details and implications of this proposition. Areas of responsibility have been assigned. The definition of significant risk is being addressed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajim.4700180422
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subjects 290300 - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment, Health, & Safety
540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
Animals
BIOLOGICAL MODELS
CALIFORNIA
carcinogenicity
Carcinogens, Environmental - analysis
CONTAMINATION
discharges of listed chemicals
DRINKING WATER
ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE
Environmental Monitoring - legislation & jurisprudence
Environmental Pollution - legislation & jurisprudence
Environmental Pollution - prevention & control
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
FEDERAL REGION IX
Humans
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
NORTH AMERICA
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION
Public Policy
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
reproductive toxicity
Risk Factors
TOXICITY
USA
WATER
WATER POLLUTION
Water Pollution, Chemical - legislation & jurisprudence
Water Pollution, Chemical - prevention & control
XENOBIOTICS
title California's proposition 65: Extrapolating animal toxicity to humans
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