Cadmium determination in Mexican-produced tobacco
Exposure to cadmium by inhalation or ingestion is dangerous for human health. This metal induces damage to the kidneys, the bones, the prostate, and the lungs. In the lungs, cadmium can produce cancer, emphysema, and fibrosis. It is well known that tobacco leaves are contaminated with cadmium, a met...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental research 1991-06, Vol.55 (1), p.91-96 |
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| creator | Saldivar de R., Liliana Luna, Martin Reyes, Edmundo Soto, Rogelio Fortoul, Teresa I. |
| description | Exposure to cadmium by inhalation or ingestion is dangerous for human health. This metal induces damage to the kidneys, the bones, the prostate, and the lungs. In the lungs, cadmium can produce cancer, emphysema, and fibrosis. It is well known that tobacco leaves are contaminated with cadmium, a metal that has been related to pulmonary damage. In this paper we report the concentration of cadmium in tobacco leaves and in cigarettes produced for domestic consumption. Fifty-five cigarettes of different brands, prices, and stocks were analyzed as well as 48 samples from four different types of tobacco. The average concentration of cadmium in cigarettes was 4.41 ± 0.67 μg/g, and 2.65 ± 0.99 μg/g for tobacco leaves; the content of cadmium was 2.8 ± 0.4 μg/cigarette. It was estimated that a person that smokes 20 Mexican cigarettes per day can increase his (her) cadmium burden by 1.4 to 2.8 μg per day. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80143-4 |
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This metal induces damage to the kidneys, the bones, the prostate, and the lungs. In the lungs, cadmium can produce cancer, emphysema, and fibrosis. It is well known that tobacco leaves are contaminated with cadmium, a metal that has been related to pulmonary damage. In this paper we report the concentration of cadmium in tobacco leaves and in cigarettes produced for domestic consumption. Fifty-five cigarettes of different brands, prices, and stocks were analyzed as well as 48 samples from four different types of tobacco. The average concentration of cadmium in cigarettes was 4.41 ± 0.67 μg/g, and 2.65 ± 0.99 μg/g for tobacco leaves; the content of cadmium was 2.8 ± 0.4 μg/cigarette. It was estimated that a person that smokes 20 Mexican cigarettes per day can increase his (her) cadmium burden by 1.4 to 2.8 μg per day.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80143-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1855493</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVRAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ; 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ; AEROSOLS ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY ; BODY BURDEN ; CADMIO ; CADMIUM ; Cadmium - analysis ; COLLOIDS ; COMPOSICION QUIMICA ; COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE ; CONTAMINANTES ; CONTAMINATION ; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ; DISPERSIONS ; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION ; ELEMENTS ; ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS ; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; HAZARDS ; HEALTH HAZARDS ; Humidity ; LATIN AMERICA ; LEAVES ; MALADIE RESPIRATOIRE ; Medical sciences ; METALS ; MEXICO ; MEXIQUE ; Nicotiana - analysis ; NORTH AMERICA ; Plants, Toxic ; POLLUANT ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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This metal induces damage to the kidneys, the bones, the prostate, and the lungs. In the lungs, cadmium can produce cancer, emphysema, and fibrosis. It is well known that tobacco leaves are contaminated with cadmium, a metal that has been related to pulmonary damage. In this paper we report the concentration of cadmium in tobacco leaves and in cigarettes produced for domestic consumption. Fifty-five cigarettes of different brands, prices, and stocks were analyzed as well as 48 samples from four different types of tobacco. The average concentration of cadmium in cigarettes was 4.41 ± 0.67 μg/g, and 2.65 ± 0.99 μg/g for tobacco leaves; the content of cadmium was 2.8 ± 0.4 μg/cigarette. It was estimated that a person that smokes 20 Mexican cigarettes per day can increase his (her) cadmium burden by 1.4 to 2.8 μg per day.</description><subject>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>AEROSOLS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY</subject><subject>BODY BURDEN</subject><subject>CADMIO</subject><subject>CADMIUM</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>COLLOIDS</subject><subject>COMPOSICION QUIMICA</subject><subject>COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE</subject><subject>CONTAMINANTES</subject><subject>CONTAMINATION</subject><subject>DEVELOPING COUNTRIES</subject><subject>DISPERSIONS</subject><subject>ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>HAZARDS</subject><subject>HEALTH HAZARDS</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>LATIN AMERICA</subject><subject>LEAVES</subject><subject>MALADIE RESPIRATOIRE</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>METALS</subject><subject>MEXICO</subject><subject>MEXIQUE</subject><subject>Nicotiana - analysis</subject><subject>NORTH AMERICA</subject><subject>Plants, Toxic</subject><subject>POLLUANT</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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This metal induces damage to the kidneys, the bones, the prostate, and the lungs. In the lungs, cadmium can produce cancer, emphysema, and fibrosis. It is well known that tobacco leaves are contaminated with cadmium, a metal that has been related to pulmonary damage. In this paper we report the concentration of cadmium in tobacco leaves and in cigarettes produced for domestic consumption. Fifty-five cigarettes of different brands, prices, and stocks were analyzed as well as 48 samples from four different types of tobacco. The average concentration of cadmium in cigarettes was 4.41 ± 0.67 μg/g, and 2.65 ± 0.99 μg/g for tobacco leaves; the content of cadmium was 2.8 ± 0.4 μg/cigarette. It was estimated that a person that smokes 20 Mexican cigarettes per day can increase his (her) cadmium burden by 1.4 to 2.8 μg per day.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1855493</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80143-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental research, 1991-06, Vol.55 (1), p.91-96 |
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| subjects | 540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology AEROSOLS Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY BODY BURDEN CADMIO CADMIUM Cadmium - analysis COLLOIDS COMPOSICION QUIMICA COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE CONTAMINANTES CONTAMINATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISPERSIONS ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION ELEMENTS ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES HAZARDS HEALTH HAZARDS Humidity LATIN AMERICA LEAVES MALADIE RESPIRATOIRE Medical sciences METALS MEXICO MEXIQUE Nicotiana - analysis NORTH AMERICA Plants, Toxic POLLUANT RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT RESIDUES SMOKES SOLS Spectrophotometry, Atomic TABAC TABACO TOBACCO TOBACCO SMOKES Tobacco, tobacco smoking TOXICIDAD TOXICITE Toxicology |
| title | Cadmium determination in Mexican-produced tobacco |
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