The Role of Skin Absorption as a Route of Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds in Household Tap Water: A Simulated Kinetic Approach
Absorption of volatile organic contaminants (VOCs) in tap water by exposure routes other than direct ingestion, such as inhalation and dermal contact, has been recognized only recently by the risk assessment community. Transfer of volatile water contaminants to indoor air has received particular att...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American College of Toxicology 1989-01, Vol.8 (5), p.839-851 |
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| container_title | Journal of the American College of Toxicology |
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| creator | Brown, Halina Szejnwald Hattis, Dale |
| description | Absorption of volatile organic contaminants (VOCs) in tap water by exposure routes other than direct ingestion, such as inhalation and dermal contact, has been recognized only recently by the risk assessment community. Transfer of volatile water contaminants to indoor air has received particular attention. Experimental measurements of volatization of organic solutes during showering indicate that the inhalation dosage may be as large or larger than the direct ingestion dosage. Theoretical models developed to simulate the transfer of volatile organics from water to indoor air further support those experimental measurements. Human exposure to volatile water contaminants during bathing, while recognized, has generally received less attention, although several recent publications on that subject may be indicative of changing attitudes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3109/10915818909018043 |
| format | Article |
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Transfer of volatile water contaminants to indoor air has received particular attention. Experimental measurements of volatization of organic solutes during showering indicate that the inhalation dosage may be as large or larger than the direct ingestion dosage. Theoretical models developed to simulate the transfer of volatile organics from water to indoor air further support those experimental measurements. Human exposure to volatile water contaminants during bathing, while recognized, has generally received less attention, although several recent publications on that subject may be indicative of changing attitudes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-0913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/10915818909018043</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACTDZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ; 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ; ABSORPTION ; ALKYLATED AROMATICS ; ANIMALS ; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS ; AROMATICS ; BENZENE ; Biological and medical sciences ; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION ; CONTAMINATION ; DISPERSIONS ; DRINKING WATER ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; Food toxicology ; HYDROCARBONS ; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS ; MAMMALS ; MAN ; MATTER ; Medical sciences ; METABOLISM ; MIXTURES ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; POLLUTION ; PRIMATES ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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Transfer of volatile water contaminants to indoor air has received particular attention. Experimental measurements of volatization of organic solutes during showering indicate that the inhalation dosage may be as large or larger than the direct ingestion dosage. Theoretical models developed to simulate the transfer of volatile organics from water to indoor air further support those experimental measurements. Human exposure to volatile water contaminants during bathing, while recognized, has generally received less attention, although several recent publications on that subject may be indicative of changing attitudes.</description><subject>540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>ABSORPTION</subject><subject>ALKYLATED AROMATICS</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>BENZENE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION</subject><subject>CONTAMINATION</subject><subject>DISPERSIONS</subject><subject>DRINKING WATER</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Food toxicology</subject><subject>HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>MAN</subject><subject>MATTER</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>METABOLISM</subject><subject>MIXTURES</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>POLLUTION</subject><subject>PRIMATES</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>RISK ASSESSMENT</subject><subject>SIMULATION</subject><subject>SKIN ABSORPTION</subject><subject>SOLUTIONS</subject><subject>STYRENE</subject><subject>TOLUENE</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>UPTAKE</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES</subject><subject>VOLATILE MATTER</subject><subject>WATER</subject><subject>WATER POLLUTION</subject><issn>0730-0913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhudCwdr6A7wLgt5tm0zmI-PdsrRWLBTsqpfhbOakmzqbjDkZ0B_g__boFrwQvAgH8j7vy_moqpdKnmslhwt-qjXKDHKQyshGP6lOZK_liv_1s-o50YOUtZFdfVL93O5RfEwTiuTF3dcQxXpHKc8lpCiABLC4lD_q5fc50ZJRlCQ-pwlKYNdtvocYnNikw5yWOJLgiOu0EO7TNIotzOILFMxvxVrchcPCNhzFhxCxsGs9zzmB259VTz1MhC8e62n16epyu7le3dy-e79Z36xcY3RZtbgb3Ajd6LxHgE7Xgx5aHlVhj30zto51U0un2kFBh7Kud72SfvReIna9Pq1eHXMTlWDJhYJu71KM6IptTWdU0zH05ghxb98WpGIPgRxOE0TkwaxqG923jWJQHUGXE1FGb-ccDpB_WCXt70vYfy7BnteP4UAOJp8hukB_jYPmYGmYOz9yBPdoH9KSIy_mP8G_ABIml9o</recordid><startdate>19890101</startdate><enddate>19890101</enddate><creator>Brown, Halina Szejnwald</creator><creator>Hattis, Dale</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Liebert</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890101</creationdate><title>The Role of Skin Absorption as a Route of Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds in Household Tap Water: A Simulated Kinetic Approach</title><author>Brown, Halina Szejnwald ; Hattis, Dale</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-5eb9cda6dcffeaa63293955811e7e74d5cb9c820c1591a6e022b710fdff0ee673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</topic><topic>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</topic><topic>ABSORPTION</topic><topic>ALKYLATED AROMATICS</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>BENZENE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION</topic><topic>CONTAMINATION</topic><topic>DISPERSIONS</topic><topic>DRINKING WATER</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>Food toxicology</topic><topic>HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MAN</topic><topic>MATTER</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>METABOLISM</topic><topic>MIXTURES</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>PRIMATES</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>RISK ASSESSMENT</topic><topic>SIMULATION</topic><topic>SKIN ABSORPTION</topic><topic>SOLUTIONS</topic><topic>STYRENE</topic><topic>TOLUENE</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>UPTAKE</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><topic>VOLATILE MATTER</topic><topic>WATER</topic><topic>WATER POLLUTION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brown, Halina Szejnwald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattis, Dale</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brown, Halina Szejnwald</au><au>Hattis, Dale</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Role of Skin Absorption as a Route of Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds in Household Tap Water: A Simulated Kinetic Approach</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Toxicology</jtitle><date>1989-01-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>839</spage><epage>851</epage><pages>839-851</pages><issn>0730-0913</issn><coden>JACTDZ</coden><abstract>Absorption of volatile organic contaminants (VOCs) in tap water by exposure routes other than direct ingestion, such as inhalation and dermal contact, has been recognized only recently by the risk assessment community. Transfer of volatile water contaminants to indoor air has received particular attention. Experimental measurements of volatization of organic solutes during showering indicate that the inhalation dosage may be as large or larger than the direct ingestion dosage. Theoretical models developed to simulate the transfer of volatile organics from water to indoor air further support those experimental measurements. Human exposure to volatile water contaminants during bathing, while recognized, has generally received less attention, although several recent publications on that subject may be indicative of changing attitudes.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.3109/10915818909018043</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of the American College of Toxicology, 1989-01, Vol.8 (5), p.839-851 |
| issn | 0730-0913 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | 540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ABSORPTION ALKYLATED AROMATICS ANIMALS AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AROMATICS BENZENE Biological and medical sciences COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION CONTAMINATION DISPERSIONS DRINKING WATER ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Food toxicology HYDROCARBONS HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS MAMMALS MAN MATTER Medical sciences METABOLISM MIXTURES ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXYGEN COMPOUNDS POLLUTION PRIMATES RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT RISK ASSESSMENT SIMULATION SKIN ABSORPTION SOLUTIONS STYRENE TOLUENE Toxicology UPTAKE VERTEBRATES VOLATILE MATTER WATER WATER POLLUTION |
| title | The Role of Skin Absorption as a Route of Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds in Household Tap Water: A Simulated Kinetic Approach |
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