Observation of a second-sound-like mode in superfluid-filled aerogel

Superfluid {sup 4}He is interesting acoustically because it can support more than one mode of sound propagation, and these can be used to study critical properties. Recently, there has been interest in superfluid-filled aerogels, but for such compressible materials one does not observe the ordinary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1991-04, Vol.66 (14), p.1878-1881
Hauptverfasser: MCKENNA, M. J, SLAWECKI, T, MAYNARD, J. D
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container_end_page 1881
container_issue 14
container_start_page 1878
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 66
creator MCKENNA, M. J
SLAWECKI, T
MAYNARD, J. D
description Superfluid {sup 4}He is interesting acoustically because it can support more than one mode of sound propagation, and these can be used to study critical properties. Recently, there has been interest in superfluid-filled aerogels, but for such compressible materials one does not observe the ordinary (fourth) sound; instead there is a mode intermediate between first and fourth sound and a second-sound-like mode. We present a theory for the modes and the first observation of the aerogel second-sound-like mode, which is important because it propagates near the critical temperature.
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language eng
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Boson degeneracy and superfluidity of 4he
COLLOIDS
COMPRESSIBILITY
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
CRITICAL TEMPERATURE
DATA
DISPERSIONS
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
GELS
HELIUM 4
HELIUM ISOTOPES
INFORMATION
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
NUCLEI
NUMERICAL DATA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physics
Quantum fluids and solids
liquid and solid helium
SECOND SOUND
STABLE ISOTOPES
THEORETICAL DATA
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
TRANSITION TEMPERATURE 640450 -- Fluid Physics-- Superfluidity
ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE
title Observation of a second-sound-like mode in superfluid-filled aerogel
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