Multidisciplinary Assessment of Pollution at Three Sites in Long Island Sound
Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) were sampled from three sites located near Norwalk, New Haven, and Niantic, Connecticut, in Long Island Sound during February 1987, to evaluate the degree of chemical contamination and to determine possible effects of contaminant exposure. At each site...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Estuaries 1991-09, Vol.14 (3), p.299-305 |
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| creator | Gronlund, William D. Chan, Sin-Lam McCain, Bruce B. Clark, Robert C. Myers, Mark S. Stein, John E. Brown, Donald W. Landahl, John T. Krahn, Margaret M. Varanasi, Usha |
| description | Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) were sampled from three sites located near Norwalk, New Haven, and Niantic, Connecticut, in Long Island Sound during February 1987, to evaluate the degree of chemical contamination and to determine possible effects of contaminant exposure. At each site, sediment and infaunal invertebrates were also collected and analyzed for trace metals and organic chemicals. Specimens of liver and kidney from winter flounder were examined for histopathological conditions, including the presence of macrophage aggregates in liver tissue. Liver samples were also analyzed for DNA damage (i. e., the formation of adducts between DNA and chemical contaminants). Blood samples were collected and analyzed for erythrocyte micronuclei. The sampling site near New Haven was determined to be the most affected site, from the standpoints of greater chemical contamination and possible effects on winter flounder. Concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were highest in sediment from this site, and the highest prevalences of the histopathological changes and DNA alterations were also found in the livers of winter flounder from this site. No differences in the concentrations of contaminants in fish or in frequencies of erythrocyte micronuclei in fish blood were found between sites. None of the sites sampled had contaminant levels or prevalences of lesions as high as previously found at other East Coast locations (e. g., Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, Raritan Bay, New York). Overall, our results indicate moderate levels of pollution at two of the urban sites in Long Island Sound and provide a framework for expanded studies to better define the extent and impact of chemical pollution in Long Island Sound. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1351664 |
| format | Article |
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At each site, sediment and infaunal invertebrates were also collected and analyzed for trace metals and organic chemicals. Specimens of liver and kidney from winter flounder were examined for histopathological conditions, including the presence of macrophage aggregates in liver tissue. Liver samples were also analyzed for DNA damage (i. e., the formation of adducts between DNA and chemical contaminants). Blood samples were collected and analyzed for erythrocyte micronuclei. The sampling site near New Haven was determined to be the most affected site, from the standpoints of greater chemical contamination and possible effects on winter flounder. Concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were highest in sediment from this site, and the highest prevalences of the histopathological changes and DNA alterations were also found in the livers of winter flounder from this site. No differences in the concentrations of contaminants in fish or in frequencies of erythrocyte micronuclei in fish blood were found between sites. None of the sites sampled had contaminant levels or prevalences of lesions as high as previously found at other East Coast locations (e. g., Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, Raritan Bay, New York). Overall, our results indicate moderate levels of pollution at two of the urban sites in Long Island Sound and provide a framework for expanded studies to better define the extent and impact of chemical pollution in Long Island Sound.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-8347</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-2758</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1351664</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTUDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: Estuarine Research Federation</publisher><subject>540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ; ADDUCTS ; Agnatha. Pisces ; ANIMAL CELLS ; ANIMAL TISSUES ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; ANIMALS ; Applied ecology ; AQUATIC ORGANISMS ; AROMATICS ; ATLANTIC OCEAN ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS ; BLOOD ; BLOOD CELLS ; BODY ; BODY FLUIDS ; CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ; CONNECTICUT ; CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS ; CONTAMINATION ; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ; DNA ADDUCTS ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; ELEMENTS ; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; ERYTHROCYTES ; ESTUARIES ; Fish ; FISHES ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gastrointestinal secretions ; GLANDS ; HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ; INVERTEBRATES ; KIDNEYS ; Lesions ; LIVER ; LONG ISLAND SOUND ; MACROPHAGES ; Marine ; MATERIALS ; METALS ; NORTH AMERICA ; ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; ORGANS ; PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES ; Pathology ; PHAGOCYTES ; POLLUTION ; Pseudopleuronectes americanus ; SEAS ; SEDIMENTS ; SOMATIC CELLS ; SURFACE WATERS ; TISSUES ; URBAN AREAS ; USA ; VERTEBRATES ; WATER POLLUTION</subject><ispartof>Estuaries, 1991-09, Vol.14 (3), p.299-305</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 Estuarine Research Federation</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c279t-2795bffd1d470b487d36e64eaf90e1c44ef81cabc3a4764490c81d424cd05ce33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1351664$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1351664$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,800,882,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5431551$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5823522$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gronlund, William D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Sin-Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCain, Bruce B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Mark S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Donald W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landahl, John T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krahn, Margaret M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varanasi, Usha</creatorcontrib><title>Multidisciplinary Assessment of Pollution at Three Sites in Long Island Sound</title><title>Estuaries</title><description>Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) were sampled from three sites located near Norwalk, New Haven, and Niantic, Connecticut, in Long Island Sound during February 1987, to evaluate the degree of chemical contamination and to determine possible effects of contaminant exposure. At each site, sediment and infaunal invertebrates were also collected and analyzed for trace metals and organic chemicals. Specimens of liver and kidney from winter flounder were examined for histopathological conditions, including the presence of macrophage aggregates in liver tissue. Liver samples were also analyzed for DNA damage (i. e., the formation of adducts between DNA and chemical contaminants). Blood samples were collected and analyzed for erythrocyte micronuclei. The sampling site near New Haven was determined to be the most affected site, from the standpoints of greater chemical contamination and possible effects on winter flounder. Concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were highest in sediment from this site, and the highest prevalences of the histopathological changes and DNA alterations were also found in the livers of winter flounder from this site. No differences in the concentrations of contaminants in fish or in frequencies of erythrocyte micronuclei in fish blood were found between sites. None of the sites sampled had contaminant levels or prevalences of lesions as high as previously found at other East Coast locations (e. g., Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, Raritan Bay, New York). Overall, our results indicate moderate levels of pollution at two of the urban sites in Long Island Sound and provide a framework for expanded studies to better define the extent and impact of chemical pollution in Long Island Sound.</description><subject>540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</subject><subject>ADDUCTS</subject><subject>Agnatha. Pisces</subject><subject>ANIMAL CELLS</subject><subject>ANIMAL TISSUES</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>ATLANTIC OCEAN</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS</subject><subject>BLOOD</subject><subject>BLOOD CELLS</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>BODY FLUIDS</subject><subject>CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>CONNECTICUT</subject><subject>CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS</subject><subject>CONTAMINATION</subject><subject>DEVELOPED COUNTRIES</subject><subject>DIGESTIVE SYSTEM</subject><subject>DNA ADDUCTS</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>ERYTHROCYTES</subject><subject>ESTUARIES</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>FISHES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal secretions</subject><subject>GLANDS</subject><subject>HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>INVERTEBRATES</subject><subject>KIDNEYS</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>LIVER</subject><subject>LONG ISLAND SOUND</subject><subject>MACROPHAGES</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>METALS</subject><subject>NORTH AMERICA</subject><subject>ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANS</subject><subject>PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>PHAGOCYTES</subject><subject>POLLUTION</subject><subject>Pseudopleuronectes americanus</subject><subject>SEAS</subject><subject>SEDIMENTS</subject><subject>SOMATIC CELLS</subject><subject>SURFACE WATERS</subject><subject>TISSUES</subject><subject>URBAN AREAS</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES</subject><subject>WATER POLLUTION</subject><issn>0160-8347</issn><issn>1559-2758</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0UtLAzEUBeAgCtYq_gEXQURX1TwnM8tSfBQqCup6SDN3NGWa1LmZhf_eSIsuXWXzcTj3hJBTzq6FZOaGS82LQu2REde6mgijy30yYrxgk1Iqc0iOEFeM8coUZkQeH4cu-caj85vOB9t_0SkiIK4hJBpb-hy7bkg-BmoTff3oAeiLT4DUB7qI4Z3OsbOhoS9xCM0xOWhth3Cye8fk7e72dfYwWTzdz2fTxcQJU6XcqdLLtm14owxbqtI0soBCgW0rBtwpBW3JnV06aZUplKqYK7MVyjVMO5ByTM63uRGTr3P3BO7DxRDApVqXQmohMrrcok0fPwfAVK_zmdDluhAHrPMiTEpe_Q-lEaIqWYZXW-j6iNhDW296v86b1ZzVP-PXu_GzvNhFWnS2a3sbnMdfrpXMn8MzO9uyFabY_6XtUr4BNkWLOA</recordid><startdate>19910901</startdate><enddate>19910901</enddate><creator>Gronlund, William D.</creator><creator>Chan, Sin-Lam</creator><creator>McCain, Bruce B.</creator><creator>Clark, Robert C.</creator><creator>Myers, Mark S.</creator><creator>Stein, John E.</creator><creator>Brown, Donald W.</creator><creator>Landahl, John T.</creator><creator>Krahn, Margaret M.</creator><creator>Varanasi, Usha</creator><general>Estuarine Research Federation</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910901</creationdate><title>Multidisciplinary Assessment of Pollution at Three Sites in Long Island Sound</title><author>Gronlund, William D. ; Chan, Sin-Lam ; McCain, Bruce B. ; Clark, Robert C. ; Myers, Mark S. ; Stein, John E. ; Brown, Donald W. ; Landahl, John T. ; Krahn, Margaret M. ; Varanasi, Usha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c279t-2795bffd1d470b487d36e64eaf90e1c44ef81cabc3a4764490c81d424cd05ce33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</topic><topic>ADDUCTS</topic><topic>Agnatha. Pisces</topic><topic>ANIMAL CELLS</topic><topic>ANIMAL TISSUES</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>ATLANTIC OCEAN</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS</topic><topic>BLOOD</topic><topic>BLOOD CELLS</topic><topic>BODY</topic><topic>BODY FLUIDS</topic><topic>CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>CONNECTICUT</topic><topic>CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS</topic><topic>CONTAMINATION</topic><topic>DEVELOPED COUNTRIES</topic><topic>DIGESTIVE SYSTEM</topic><topic>DNA ADDUCTS</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>ERYTHROCYTES</topic><topic>ESTUARIES</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>FISHES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal secretions</topic><topic>GLANDS</topic><topic>HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>INVERTEBRATES</topic><topic>KIDNEYS</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>LIVER</topic><topic>LONG ISLAND SOUND</topic><topic>MACROPHAGES</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>METALS</topic><topic>NORTH AMERICA</topic><topic>ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>PHAGOCYTES</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>Pseudopleuronectes americanus</topic><topic>SEAS</topic><topic>SEDIMENTS</topic><topic>SOMATIC CELLS</topic><topic>SURFACE WATERS</topic><topic>TISSUES</topic><topic>URBAN AREAS</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><topic>WATER POLLUTION</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gronlund, William D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Sin-Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCain, Bruce B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Mark S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Donald W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landahl, John T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krahn, Margaret M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varanasi, Usha</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Estuaries</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gronlund, William D.</au><au>Chan, Sin-Lam</au><au>McCain, Bruce B.</au><au>Clark, Robert C.</au><au>Myers, Mark S.</au><au>Stein, John E.</au><au>Brown, Donald W.</au><au>Landahl, John T.</au><au>Krahn, Margaret M.</au><au>Varanasi, Usha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multidisciplinary Assessment of Pollution at Three Sites in Long Island Sound</atitle><jtitle>Estuaries</jtitle><date>1991-09-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>299</spage><epage>305</epage><pages>299-305</pages><issn>0160-8347</issn><eissn>1559-2758</eissn><coden>ESTUDO</coden><abstract>Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) were sampled from three sites located near Norwalk, New Haven, and Niantic, Connecticut, in Long Island Sound during February 1987, to evaluate the degree of chemical contamination and to determine possible effects of contaminant exposure. At each site, sediment and infaunal invertebrates were also collected and analyzed for trace metals and organic chemicals. Specimens of liver and kidney from winter flounder were examined for histopathological conditions, including the presence of macrophage aggregates in liver tissue. Liver samples were also analyzed for DNA damage (i. e., the formation of adducts between DNA and chemical contaminants). Blood samples were collected and analyzed for erythrocyte micronuclei. The sampling site near New Haven was determined to be the most affected site, from the standpoints of greater chemical contamination and possible effects on winter flounder. Concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were highest in sediment from this site, and the highest prevalences of the histopathological changes and DNA alterations were also found in the livers of winter flounder from this site. No differences in the concentrations of contaminants in fish or in frequencies of erythrocyte micronuclei in fish blood were found between sites. None of the sites sampled had contaminant levels or prevalences of lesions as high as previously found at other East Coast locations (e. g., Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, Raritan Bay, New York). Overall, our results indicate moderate levels of pollution at two of the urban sites in Long Island Sound and provide a framework for expanded studies to better define the extent and impact of chemical pollution in Long Island Sound.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Estuarine Research Federation</pub><doi>10.2307/1351664</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0160-8347 |
| ispartof | Estuaries, 1991-09, Vol.14 (3), p.299-305 |
| issn | 0160-8347 1559-2758 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_5823522 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | 540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ADDUCTS Agnatha. Pisces ANIMAL CELLS ANIMAL TISSUES Animal, plant and microbial ecology ANIMALS Applied ecology AQUATIC ORGANISMS AROMATICS ATLANTIC OCEAN Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS BLOOD BLOOD CELLS BODY BODY FLUIDS CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS CONNECTICUT CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS CONTAMINATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DNA ADDUCTS Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ELEMENTS ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ERYTHROCYTES ESTUARIES Fish FISHES Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gastrointestinal secretions GLANDS HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS INVERTEBRATES KIDNEYS Lesions LIVER LONG ISLAND SOUND MACROPHAGES Marine MATERIALS METALS NORTH AMERICA ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ORGANS PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES Pathology PHAGOCYTES POLLUTION Pseudopleuronectes americanus SEAS SEDIMENTS SOMATIC CELLS SURFACE WATERS TISSUES URBAN AREAS USA VERTEBRATES WATER POLLUTION |
| title | Multidisciplinary Assessment of Pollution at Three Sites in Long Island Sound |
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