Abiotic loss of chemicals in soil
A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the abiotic losses of organics in soil. 2,3- and 2,5-dichlorophenol were added to microcosms containing soil treated either by autoclaving or gamma irradiation or incubated under anoxic conditions. Biologically active aerobic microcosms were used as contr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Hazardous waste & hazardous materials 1988, Vol.5 (2), p.121-128 |
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| container_title | Hazardous waste & hazardous materials |
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| creator | ERICKSON, D. C SPANIEL, K LOEHR, R. C |
| description | A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the abiotic losses of organics in soil. 2,3- and 2,5-dichlorophenol were added to microcosms containing soil treated either by autoclaving or gamma irradiation or incubated under anoxic conditions. Biologically active aerobic microcosms were used as controls. Losses of the compounds were monitored using gas chromatography. Significant losses were observed in both the autoclaved and irradiated soils. Loss rates in the autoclaved soils were lowest; losses were greatest in the biologically active soils. Anoxic conditions slowed but did not stop the losses. Autoclaving and radiation appeared to increase the sorptive capacity of the soil. The study stresses the difficulty of achieving sterile conditions in soils, even when sound sterilization methods are used by competent analysts. Studies that report information about sterile conditions and abiotic losses of chemicals in soils should check for, and not presume, sterility in any tests that are conducted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1089/hwm.1988.5.121 |
| format | Article |
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Studies that report information about sterile conditions and abiotic losses of chemicals in soils should check for, and not presume, sterility in any tests that are conducted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-5696</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2331-4591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/hwm.1988.5.121</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HWHME2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Liebert</publisher><subject>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; ANOXIA ; AROMATICS ; AUTOCLAVES ; BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS ; Biological and medical sciences ; CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ; CHROMATOGRAPHY ; CONTAMINATION ; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GAMMA RADIATION ; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ; HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ; IONIZING RADIATIONS ; LOSSES ; MICROCOSMS ; MONITORING ; ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; RADIATIONS ; SEPARATION PROCESSES ; Soil and water pollution ; Soil science ; SOILS ; SORPTIVE PROPERTIES ; STERILIZATION ; SURFACE PROPERTIES</subject><ispartof>Hazardous waste & hazardous materials, 1988, Vol.5 (2), p.121-128</ispartof><rights>1989 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3040,4021,27921,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7197895$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5765033$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ERICKSON, D. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPANIEL, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOEHR, R. C</creatorcontrib><title>Abiotic loss of chemicals in soil</title><title>Hazardous waste & hazardous materials</title><description>A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the abiotic losses of organics in soil. 2,3- and 2,5-dichlorophenol were added to microcosms containing soil treated either by autoclaving or gamma irradiation or incubated under anoxic conditions. Biologically active aerobic microcosms were used as controls. Losses of the compounds were monitored using gas chromatography. Significant losses were observed in both the autoclaved and irradiated soils. Loss rates in the autoclaved soils were lowest; losses were greatest in the biologically active soils. Anoxic conditions slowed but did not stop the losses. Autoclaving and radiation appeared to increase the sorptive capacity of the soil. The study stresses the difficulty of achieving sterile conditions in soils, even when sound sterilization methods are used by competent analysts. Studies that report information about sterile conditions and abiotic losses of chemicals in soils should check for, and not presume, sterility in any tests that are conducted.</description><subject>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>ANOXIA</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>AUTOCLAVES</subject><subject>BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>CONTAMINATION</subject><subject>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GAMMA RADIATION</subject><subject>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>IONIZING RADIATIONS</subject><subject>LOSSES</subject><subject>MICROCOSMS</subject><subject>MONITORING</subject><subject>ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>RADIATIONS</subject><subject>SEPARATION PROCESSES</subject><subject>Soil and water pollution</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>SOILS</subject><subject>SORPTIVE PROPERTIES</subject><subject>STERILIZATION</subject><subject>SURFACE PROPERTIES</subject><issn>0882-5696</issn><issn>2331-4591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kMtLxDAQh4MouK5ePVfx2prJq8lxWXzBghc9h3Sa0EgfS1MQ_3uzVDwNM_y-YeYj5BZoBVSbx-57qMBoXckKGJyRDeMcSiENnJMN1ZqVUhl1Sa5S-qJUGDBiQ-52TZyWiEU_pVRMocDODxFdn4o4FmmK_TW5CLn1N391Sz6fnz72r-Xh_eVtvzuUyIReSsDWBaOwbXTDFOWMGa9VUJ63AULLfOBNDQKEqL2EPHJMK-ZaJbl3wjG-Jffr3ikt0SaMi8cOp3H0uFhZK0k5z6FqDeGc7519sMc5Dm7-sUDtyYLNFuzJgpU2W8jAwwocXcpfhdmNGNM_VYOptZH8F262W54</recordid><startdate>1988</startdate><enddate>1988</enddate><creator>ERICKSON, D. C</creator><creator>SPANIEL, K</creator><creator>LOEHR, R. C</creator><general>Liebert</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1988</creationdate><title>Abiotic loss of chemicals in soil</title><author>ERICKSON, D. C ; SPANIEL, K ; LOEHR, R. C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c248t-1cdaf96cdb8b2603229e86f6e3df1fd2ef3b7141447e51f1fa2862ad653ea4a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>ANOXIA</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>AUTOCLAVES</topic><topic>BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>CONTAMINATION</topic><topic>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GAMMA RADIATION</topic><topic>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>IONIZING RADIATIONS</topic><topic>LOSSES</topic><topic>MICROCOSMS</topic><topic>MONITORING</topic><topic>ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>RADIATIONS</topic><topic>SEPARATION PROCESSES</topic><topic>Soil and water pollution</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>SOILS</topic><topic>SORPTIVE PROPERTIES</topic><topic>STERILIZATION</topic><topic>SURFACE PROPERTIES</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ERICKSON, D. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPANIEL, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOEHR, R. C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Hazardous waste & hazardous materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ERICKSON, D. C</au><au>SPANIEL, K</au><au>LOEHR, R. C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Abiotic loss of chemicals in soil</atitle><jtitle>Hazardous waste & hazardous materials</jtitle><date>1988</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>121</spage><epage>128</epage><pages>121-128</pages><issn>0882-5696</issn><eissn>2331-4591</eissn><coden>HWHME2</coden><abstract>A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the abiotic losses of organics in soil. 2,3- and 2,5-dichlorophenol were added to microcosms containing soil treated either by autoclaving or gamma irradiation or incubated under anoxic conditions. Biologically active aerobic microcosms were used as controls. Losses of the compounds were monitored using gas chromatography. Significant losses were observed in both the autoclaved and irradiated soils. Loss rates in the autoclaved soils were lowest; losses were greatest in the biologically active soils. Anoxic conditions slowed but did not stop the losses. Autoclaving and radiation appeared to increase the sorptive capacity of the soil. The study stresses the difficulty of achieving sterile conditions in soils, even when sound sterilization methods are used by competent analysts. Studies that report information about sterile conditions and abiotic losses of chemicals in soils should check for, and not presume, sterility in any tests that are conducted.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Liebert</pub><doi>10.1089/hwm.1988.5.121</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0882-5696 |
| ispartof | Hazardous waste & hazardous materials, 1988, Vol.5 (2), p.121-128 |
| issn | 0882-5696 2331-4591 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_5765033 |
| source | Mary Ann Liebert Online |
| subjects | 540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ANOXIA AROMATICS AUTOCLAVES BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS Biological and medical sciences CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS CHROMATOGRAPHY CONTAMINATION ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GAMMA RADIATION GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IONIZING RADIATIONS LOSSES MICROCOSMS MONITORING ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS RADIATIONS SEPARATION PROCESSES Soil and water pollution Soil science SOILS SORPTIVE PROPERTIES STERILIZATION SURFACE PROPERTIES |
| title | Abiotic loss of chemicals in soil |
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