Effects of natural convection on high-pressure droplet combustion

Burning behavior of a suspended fuel droplet under both normal and microgravity fields has been studied experimentally to explore the effects of natural convection at high ambient pressure levels up to four times the fuel critical pressure. The fuel employed was n-octane. Experiments have shown that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Combustion and flame 1990-11, Vol.82 (2), p.142-150
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Jun'ichi, Tsue, Mitsuhiro, Niwa, Mario, Kono, Michikata
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container_end_page 150
container_issue 2
container_start_page 142
container_title Combustion and flame
container_volume 82
creator Sato, Jun'ichi
Tsue, Mitsuhiro
Niwa, Mario
Kono, Michikata
description Burning behavior of a suspended fuel droplet under both normal and microgravity fields has been studied experimentally to explore the effects of natural convection at high ambient pressure levels up to four times the fuel critical pressure. The fuel employed was n-octane. Experiments have shown that the burning rate constant increases with the increase of the ambient pressure at subcritical pressures and decreases at supercritical pressures for both microgravity and normal gravity fields. The maximum value of the burning rate constant appears at the critical pressure of the fuel. The natural convection increases the burning rate constant and its effect becomes stronger as the ambient pressure increases. The natural convection effect is expressed as ( K K 0 − 1) ∼ Gr 0.25 or ( (K K 0 − 1) ∼ P 0.5 for high pressures, where Gr is the Grashof number and K and K 0 are the burning rate constants in natural gravity and microgravity fields.
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subjects 400800 - Combustion, Pyrolysis, & High-Temperature Chemistry
420400 - Engineering- Heat Transfer & Fluid Flow
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
Chemistry
COMBUSTION KINETICS
Combustion. Flame
CONVECTION
DATA
DROPLETS
ENERGY TRANSFER
ENGINEERING
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLAMES
FUELS
General and physical chemistry
HEAT TRANSFER
HIGH PRESSURE
INFORMATION
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
KINETICS
MASS TRANSFER
NATURAL CONVECTION
NUMERICAL DATA
PARTICLES
pressure
REACTION KINETICS
title Effects of natural convection on high-pressure droplet combustion
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