Picomolar-affinity binding and inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by melatonin in Syrian hamster hypothalamus

1. The effect of melatonin on forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was measured in homogenates of Syrian hamster hypothalamus. In addition, the saturation binding characteristics of the melatonin receptor ligand, [125I]iodomelatonin, was examined using an incubation temperature (30 degree...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular neurobiology 1990-12, Vol.10 (4), p.553-558
Hauptverfasser: NILES, L. P, HASHEMI, F
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 558
container_issue 4
container_start_page 553
container_title Cellular and molecular neurobiology
container_volume 10
creator NILES, L. P
HASHEMI, F
description 1. The effect of melatonin on forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was measured in homogenates of Syrian hamster hypothalamus. In addition, the saturation binding characteristics of the melatonin receptor ligand, [125I]iodomelatonin, was examined using an incubation temperature (30 degrees C) similar to that used in enzyme assays. 2. At concentrations ranging from 10 pM to 1 nM, melatonin caused a significant decrease in stimulated adenylate cyclase activity with a maximum inhibition of approximately 22%. 3. Binding experiments utilizing [125I]iodomelatonin in a range of approximately 5-80 pM indicated a single class of high-affinity sites: Kd = 55 +/- 9 pM, Bmax = 1.1 +/- 0.3 fmol/mg protein. 4. The ability of picomolar concentrations of melatonin to inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity suggests that this affect is mediated by picomolar-affinity receptor binding sites for this hormone in the hypothalamus.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00712848
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_osti_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_osti_scitechconnect_5639742</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>80330990</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-d23c5abe5c9d1a9cd51d1b8dffb2bddbc69fb43cd3abb847d3471450fafa044e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0cGL1DAUBvAgyjquXrwLQdCD0DVpkqY56uKqsLAL6rm8vCQ20iZjk1nof291BuboJS_w_d67fIS85OyKM6bff7zZXt72sn9Edlxp0XS9YI_JjrW6baSQ7Cl5VsovxphhTF2QC663Xyd3pNxHzHOeYGkghJhiXamNycX0k0JyNKYx2lhjTjQHCs6ndYLqKa44QfEUsMaHf0srnf0W5RTTtkW_rUuEREeYS_ULHdd9riNMMB_Kc_IkwFT8i9O8JD9uPn2__tLc3n3-ev3htkGhWW1cK1CB9QqN42DQKe647V0ItrXOWexMsFKgE2BtL7UTUnOpWIAATEovLsnr491cahwKxupxxJySxzqoThgt2w29PaL9kn8ffKnDHAv6aYLk86EMPROCGcP-C7nqtTad2OC7I8Qll7L4MOyXOMOyDpwNf_sazn1t-NXp6sHO3p3psaAtf3PKoSBMYYGEsZyZ6VutDBd_APVGn3A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>15877963</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Picomolar-affinity binding and inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by melatonin in Syrian hamster hypothalamus</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>NILES, L. P ; HASHEMI, F</creator><creatorcontrib>NILES, L. P ; HASHEMI, F</creatorcontrib><description>1. The effect of melatonin on forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was measured in homogenates of Syrian hamster hypothalamus. In addition, the saturation binding characteristics of the melatonin receptor ligand, [125I]iodomelatonin, was examined using an incubation temperature (30 degrees C) similar to that used in enzyme assays. 2. At concentrations ranging from 10 pM to 1 nM, melatonin caused a significant decrease in stimulated adenylate cyclase activity with a maximum inhibition of approximately 22%. 3. Binding experiments utilizing [125I]iodomelatonin in a range of approximately 5-80 pM indicated a single class of high-affinity sites: Kd = 55 +/- 9 pM, Bmax = 1.1 +/- 0.3 fmol/mg protein. 4. The ability of picomolar concentrations of melatonin to inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity suggests that this affect is mediated by picomolar-affinity receptor binding sites for this hormone in the hypothalamus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0272-4340</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6830</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00712848</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1709064</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMNEDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; 550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques ; adenylate cyclase ; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors ; AFFINITY ; AMINES ; ANIMALS ; AROMATICS ; AZAARENES ; AZOLES ; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; Binding Sites ; BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS ; Biological and medical sciences ; BODY ; BRAIN ; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ; Colforsin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Colforsin - pharmacology ; Cricetinae ; CYCLASES ; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES ; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES ; ENZYME ACTIVITY ; ENZYMES ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HAMSTERS ; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ; Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation ; HYPOTHALAMUS ; Hypothalamus - drug effects ; Hypothalamus - metabolism ; Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis ; INDOLES ; INHIBITION ; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI ; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES ; IODINE 125 ; IODINE ISOTOPES ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS ; ISOTOPES ; KINETICS ; LIGANDS ; LYASES ; Male ; MAMMALS ; MELATONIN ; Melatonin - pharmacology ; MEMBRANE PROTEINS ; Mesocricetus ; NERVOUS SYSTEM ; NUCLEI ; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ; ORGANS ; PROTEINS ; PYRROLES ; RADIOASSAY ; RADIOISOTOPES ; Radioligand Assay ; REACTION KINETICS ; RECEPTORS ; Receptors, Melatonin ; Receptors, Neurotransmitter - drug effects ; RODENTS ; TRACER TECHNIQUES ; TRYPTAMINES ; VERTEBRATES ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 1990-12, Vol.10 (4), p.553-558</ispartof><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-d23c5abe5c9d1a9cd51d1b8dffb2bddbc69fb43cd3abb847d3471450fafa044e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-d23c5abe5c9d1a9cd51d1b8dffb2bddbc69fb43cd3abb847d3471450fafa044e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19827591$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1709064$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5639742$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>NILES, L. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HASHEMI, F</creatorcontrib><title>Picomolar-affinity binding and inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by melatonin in Syrian hamster hypothalamus</title><title>Cellular and molecular neurobiology</title><addtitle>Cell Mol Neurobiol</addtitle><description>1. The effect of melatonin on forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was measured in homogenates of Syrian hamster hypothalamus. In addition, the saturation binding characteristics of the melatonin receptor ligand, [125I]iodomelatonin, was examined using an incubation temperature (30 degrees C) similar to that used in enzyme assays. 2. At concentrations ranging from 10 pM to 1 nM, melatonin caused a significant decrease in stimulated adenylate cyclase activity with a maximum inhibition of approximately 22%. 3. Binding experiments utilizing [125I]iodomelatonin in a range of approximately 5-80 pM indicated a single class of high-affinity sites: Kd = 55 +/- 9 pM, Bmax = 1.1 +/- 0.3 fmol/mg protein. 4. The ability of picomolar concentrations of melatonin to inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity suggests that this affect is mediated by picomolar-affinity receptor binding sites for this hormone in the hypothalamus.</description><subject>1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques</subject><subject>adenylate cyclase</subject><subject>Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors</subject><subject>AFFINITY</subject><subject>AMINES</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>AZAARENES</subject><subject>AZOLES</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>BRAIN</subject><subject>CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM</subject><subject>Colforsin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Colforsin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>CYCLASES</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>ENZYME ACTIVITY</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HAMSTERS</subject><subject>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</subject><subject>HYPOTHALAMUS</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - drug effects</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</subject><subject>INDOLES</subject><subject>INHIBITION</subject><subject>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</subject><subject>INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>IODINE 125</subject><subject>IODINE ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Iodine Radioisotopes</subject><subject>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>KINETICS</subject><subject>LIGANDS</subject><subject>LYASES</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>MELATONIN</subject><subject>Melatonin - pharmacology</subject><subject>MEMBRANE PROTEINS</subject><subject>Mesocricetus</subject><subject>NERVOUS SYSTEM</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANS</subject><subject>PROTEINS</subject><subject>PYRROLES</subject><subject>RADIOASSAY</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Radioligand Assay</subject><subject>REACTION KINETICS</subject><subject>RECEPTORS</subject><subject>Receptors, Melatonin</subject><subject>Receptors, Neurotransmitter - drug effects</subject><subject>RODENTS</subject><subject>TRACER TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>TRYPTAMINES</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0272-4340</issn><issn>1573-6830</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0cGL1DAUBvAgyjquXrwLQdCD0DVpkqY56uKqsLAL6rm8vCQ20iZjk1nof291BuboJS_w_d67fIS85OyKM6bff7zZXt72sn9Edlxp0XS9YI_JjrW6baSQ7Cl5VsovxphhTF2QC663Xyd3pNxHzHOeYGkghJhiXamNycX0k0JyNKYx2lhjTjQHCs6ndYLqKa44QfEUsMaHf0srnf0W5RTTtkW_rUuEREeYS_ULHdd9riNMMB_Kc_IkwFT8i9O8JD9uPn2__tLc3n3-ev3htkGhWW1cK1CB9QqN42DQKe647V0ItrXOWexMsFKgE2BtL7UTUnOpWIAATEovLsnr491cahwKxupxxJySxzqoThgt2w29PaL9kn8ffKnDHAv6aYLk86EMPROCGcP-C7nqtTad2OC7I8Qll7L4MOyXOMOyDpwNf_sazn1t-NXp6sHO3p3psaAtf3PKoSBMYYGEsZyZ6VutDBd_APVGn3A</recordid><startdate>19901201</startdate><enddate>19901201</enddate><creator>NILES, L. P</creator><creator>HASHEMI, F</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19901201</creationdate><title>Picomolar-affinity binding and inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by melatonin in Syrian hamster hypothalamus</title><author>NILES, L. P ; HASHEMI, F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-d23c5abe5c9d1a9cd51d1b8dffb2bddbc69fb43cd3abb847d3471450fafa044e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques</topic><topic>adenylate cyclase</topic><topic>Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors</topic><topic>AFFINITY</topic><topic>AMINES</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>AZAARENES</topic><topic>AZOLES</topic><topic>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BODY</topic><topic>BRAIN</topic><topic>CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM</topic><topic>Colforsin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Colforsin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cricetinae</topic><topic>CYCLASES</topic><topic>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>ENZYME ACTIVITY</topic><topic>ENZYMES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HAMSTERS</topic><topic>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</topic><topic>HYPOTHALAMUS</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - drug effects</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</topic><topic>INDOLES</topic><topic>INHIBITION</topic><topic>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</topic><topic>INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>IODINE 125</topic><topic>IODINE ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Iodine Radioisotopes</topic><topic>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>KINETICS</topic><topic>LIGANDS</topic><topic>LYASES</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MELATONIN</topic><topic>Melatonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>MEMBRANE PROTEINS</topic><topic>Mesocricetus</topic><topic>NERVOUS SYSTEM</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>PYRROLES</topic><topic>RADIOASSAY</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>Radioligand Assay</topic><topic>REACTION KINETICS</topic><topic>RECEPTORS</topic><topic>Receptors, Melatonin</topic><topic>Receptors, Neurotransmitter - drug effects</topic><topic>RODENTS</topic><topic>TRACER TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>TRYPTAMINES</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NILES, L. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HASHEMI, F</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Cellular and molecular neurobiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NILES, L. P</au><au>HASHEMI, F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Picomolar-affinity binding and inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by melatonin in Syrian hamster hypothalamus</atitle><jtitle>Cellular and molecular neurobiology</jtitle><addtitle>Cell Mol Neurobiol</addtitle><date>1990-12-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>553</spage><epage>558</epage><pages>553-558</pages><issn>0272-4340</issn><eissn>1573-6830</eissn><coden>CMNEDI</coden><abstract>1. The effect of melatonin on forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was measured in homogenates of Syrian hamster hypothalamus. In addition, the saturation binding characteristics of the melatonin receptor ligand, [125I]iodomelatonin, was examined using an incubation temperature (30 degrees C) similar to that used in enzyme assays. 2. At concentrations ranging from 10 pM to 1 nM, melatonin caused a significant decrease in stimulated adenylate cyclase activity with a maximum inhibition of approximately 22%. 3. Binding experiments utilizing [125I]iodomelatonin in a range of approximately 5-80 pM indicated a single class of high-affinity sites: Kd = 55 +/- 9 pM, Bmax = 1.1 +/- 0.3 fmol/mg protein. 4. The ability of picomolar concentrations of melatonin to inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity suggests that this affect is mediated by picomolar-affinity receptor binding sites for this hormone in the hypothalamus.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>1709064</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF00712848</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0272-4340
ispartof Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 1990-12, Vol.10 (4), p.553-558
issn 0272-4340
1573-6830
language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_5639742
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine - antagonists & inhibitors
550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques
adenylate cyclase
Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
AFFINITY
AMINES
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
AZAARENES
AZOLES
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
Binding Sites
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
Biological and medical sciences
BODY
BRAIN
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Colforsin - antagonists & inhibitors
Colforsin - pharmacology
Cricetinae
CYCLASES
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ENZYME ACTIVITY
ENZYMES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HAMSTERS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation
HYPOTHALAMUS
Hypothalamus - drug effects
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis
INDOLES
INHIBITION
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
IODINE 125
IODINE ISOTOPES
Iodine Radioisotopes
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
KINETICS
LIGANDS
LYASES
Male
MAMMALS
MELATONIN
Melatonin - pharmacology
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
Mesocricetus
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PROTEINS
PYRROLES
RADIOASSAY
RADIOISOTOPES
Radioligand Assay
REACTION KINETICS
RECEPTORS
Receptors, Melatonin
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - drug effects
RODENTS
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRYPTAMINES
VERTEBRATES
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Picomolar-affinity binding and inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by melatonin in Syrian hamster hypothalamus
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T14%3A29%3A58IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Picomolar-affinity%20binding%20and%20inhibition%20of%20adenylate%20cyclase%20activity%20by%20melatonin%20in%20Syrian%20hamster%20hypothalamus&rft.jtitle=Cellular%20and%20molecular%20neurobiology&rft.au=NILES,%20L.%20P&rft.date=1990-12-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=553&rft.epage=558&rft.pages=553-558&rft.issn=0272-4340&rft.eissn=1573-6830&rft.coden=CMNEDI&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/BF00712848&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_osti_%3E80330990%3C/proquest_osti_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=15877963&rft_id=info:pmid/1709064&rfr_iscdi=true