Chronic Ecotoxicity of Mixtures of Cu, Zn, and Cd to the Zebra Mussel Dreissena polymorpha

Organisms in contaminated freshwater ecosystems are often exposed to a variety of toxicants for their entire lifetime. To evaluate the ecological consequences of these long-term contaminations, the effects of mixtures of heavy metals on the filtration rate and survival of the freshwater mussel Dreis...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 1993-06, Vol.25 (3), p.315-327
Hauptverfasser:	Kraak, M.H.S., Schoon, H., Peeters, W.H.M., Vanstraalen, N.M.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology Animal, plant and microbial ecology ANIMALS Applied ecology AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AQUATIC ORGANISMS Biological and medical sciences Bivalvia - drug effects CADMIUM Cadmium - analysis Cadmium - toxicity CHRONIC EXPOSURE COPPER Copper - analysis Copper - toxicity Dreissena polymorpha ECOSYSTEMS Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates ELEMENTS Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology INVERTEBRATES METALS MOLLUSCS MORTALITY MUSSELS RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT TOXICITY TRANSITION ELEMENTS Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ZINC Zinc - analysis Zinc - toxicity
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