Pitch-to-diameter effect on two-phase flow across an in-line tube bundle

Void fraction and friction pressure drop measurements were made for an adiabatic, vertical two‐phase flow of air‐water across two horizontal, in‐line, 5 × 20 rod bundles, one with a pitch‐to‐diameter ratio, P/D, of 1.3, the other 1.75. For both bundles the average void fraction showed a strong mass...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 1990-05, Vol.36 (5), p.765-772
Hauptverfasser: Dowlati, Ramin, Kawaji, Masahiro, Chan, Albert M. C.
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Kawaji, Masahiro
Chan, Albert M. C.
description Void fraction and friction pressure drop measurements were made for an adiabatic, vertical two‐phase flow of air‐water across two horizontal, in‐line, 5 × 20 rod bundles, one with a pitch‐to‐diameter ratio, P/D, of 1.3, the other 1.75. For both bundles the average void fraction showed a strong mass velocity effect and values were significantly less than those predicted by a homogeneous flow model. All void fraction data were found to be well correlated, with no P/D effect, using the dimensionless gas velocity, j*g. The two‐phase friction multiplier data exhibited a strong effect of P/D and mass velocity, however, the data for both bundles could be well correlated with the Martinelli parameter for G > 200 kg/m2s. The correlations developed for void fraction and two‐phase friction multiplier were successfully tested in predicting the total pressure drop in boiling freon experiments.
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C.</creatorcontrib><title>Pitch-to-diameter effect on two-phase flow across an in-line tube bundle</title><title>AIChE journal</title><addtitle>AIChE J</addtitle><description>Void fraction and friction pressure drop measurements were made for an adiabatic, vertical two‐phase flow of air‐water across two horizontal, in‐line, 5 × 20 rod bundles, one with a pitch‐to‐diameter ratio, P/D, of 1.3, the other 1.75. For both bundles the average void fraction showed a strong mass velocity effect and values were significantly less than those predicted by a homogeneous flow model. All void fraction data were found to be well correlated, with no P/D effect, using the dimensionless gas velocity, j*g. The two‐phase friction multiplier data exhibited a strong effect of P/D and mass velocity, however, the data for both bundles could be well correlated with the Martinelli parameter for G &gt; 200 kg/m2s. 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C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>AIChE journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dowlati, Ramin</au><au>Kawaji, Masahiro</au><au>Chan, Albert M. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pitch-to-diameter effect on two-phase flow across an in-line tube bundle</atitle><jtitle>AIChE journal</jtitle><addtitle>AIChE J</addtitle><date>1990-05</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>765</spage><epage>772</epage><pages>765-772</pages><issn>0001-1541</issn><eissn>1547-5905</eissn><coden>AICEAC</coden><abstract>Void fraction and friction pressure drop measurements were made for an adiabatic, vertical two‐phase flow of air‐water across two horizontal, in‐line, 5 × 20 rod bundles, one with a pitch‐to‐diameter ratio, P/D, of 1.3, the other 1.75. For both bundles the average void fraction showed a strong mass velocity effect and values were significantly less than those predicted by a homogeneous flow model. All void fraction data were found to be well correlated, with no P/D effect, using the dimensionless gas velocity, j*g. The two‐phase friction multiplier data exhibited a strong effect of P/D and mass velocity, however, the data for both bundles could be well correlated with the Martinelli parameter for G &gt; 200 kg/m2s. The correlations developed for void fraction and two‐phase friction multiplier were successfully tested in predicting the total pressure drop in boiling freon experiments.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>American Institute of Chemical Engineers</pub><doi>10.1002/aic.690360513</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Journals
subjects 220200 - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Components & Accessories
220900 - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Reactor Safety
420400 - Engineering- Heat Transfer & Fluid Flow
ACCIDENTS
Applied sciences
BOILING
Chemical engineering
COOLING SYSTEMS
DATA
ENGINEERING
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLOW MODELS
FLUID FLOW
FREONS
FRICTION
GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
Hydrodynamics of contact apparatus
INFORMATION
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
NUCLEATE BOILING
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PHASE VELOCITY
PIPELINES
PRESSURE DROP
REACTOR ACCIDENTS
REACTOR COMPONENTS
REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS
REACTOR SAFETY EXPERIMENTS
ROD BUNDLES
TWO-PHASE FLOW
VELOCITY
VOID FRACTION
title Pitch-to-diameter effect on two-phase flow across an in-line tube bundle
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