Regional variations in the compressive properties of lumbar vertebral trabeculae: effects of disc degeneration

The compressive mechanical properties of human lumbar vertebral trabeculae were examined on the basis of anatomic origin, bone density, and intervertebral disc properties. Trabecular bone compressive strength and stiffness increased with increasing bone density, the latter proportional to strength a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976) Pa. 1976), 1989-09, Vol.14 (9), p.1012-1019
Hauptverfasser: KELLER, T. S, HANSSON, T. H, ABRAM, A. C, SPENGLER, D. M, PANJABI, M. M
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container_end_page 1019
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1012
container_title Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)
container_volume 14
creator KELLER, T. S
HANSSON, T. H
ABRAM, A. C
SPENGLER, D. M
PANJABI, M. M
description The compressive mechanical properties of human lumbar vertebral trabeculae were examined on the basis of anatomic origin, bone density, and intervertebral disc properties. Trabecular bone compressive strength and stiffness increased with increasing bone density, the latter proportional to strength and stiffness to the one-half power. Regional variations within each segment were found, the most prevalent differences occurring in regions of bone overlying the disc nucleus in comparison with bone overlying the disc anulus. For normal discs, the ratio of strength of bone overlying the disc nucleus to bone overlying the disc anulus was 1.25, decreasing to 1.0 for moderately degenerated discs. These results suggest that an interdependency of trabecular bone properties and intervertebral disc properties may exist.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007632-198909000-00016
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ispartof Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976), 1989-09, Vol.14 (9), p.1012-1019
issn 0362-2436
1528-1159
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects 550601 - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
Aged
ANIMALS
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
BODY
Cadaver
COUNTING TECHNIQUES
DIAGNOSIS
DISEASES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - physiopathology
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiopathology
MAMMALS
MAN
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
ORGANS
PRIMATES
RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radionuclide Imaging
SKELETAL DISEASES
SKELETON
Skeleton and joints
VERTEBRAE
VERTEBRATES
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Regional variations in the compressive properties of lumbar vertebral trabeculae: effects of disc degeneration
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