Pleural Effects of Environmental Asbestos Pollution in Corsica

By 1978, while surveying former chrysotile miners from Canari (located in the NE part of Corsica), we observed an anomalously high percentage (3.8 percent) of bilateral pleural plaques in a control group made up of subjects working in open air and not occupationally exposed to asbestos. Because thes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1991-12, Vol.643 (1), p.438-443
Hauptverfasser: VIALLAT, J. R., BOUTIN, C., STEINBAUER, J., GAUDICHET, A., DUFOUR, G.
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container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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creator VIALLAT, J. R.
BOUTIN, C.
STEINBAUER, J.
GAUDICHET, A.
DUFOUR, G.
description By 1978, while surveying former chrysotile miners from Canari (located in the NE part of Corsica), we observed an anomalously high percentage (3.8 percent) of bilateral pleural plaques in a control group made up of subjects working in open air and not occupationally exposed to asbestos. Because these pleural plaques might have been related to environmental asbestos exposure, we designed a series of surveys, in collaboration with the Laboratoire d'Etude des Particulates Inhalees (LEPI, Paris), to test this hypothesis. The incidence of pleural plaques in northeast Corsica is in the range previously reported by other authors in cases of environmental asbestos pollution, particularly in the Alpine arch. The relationship between the occurrence of bilateral plaques and birthplace in Corsican villages close to asbestos deposits is supported by our X-ray results.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb24491.x
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subjects 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Air Pollutants - adverse effects
ASBESTOS
Asbestos - adverse effects
Asbestos - isolation & purification
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DISEASES
EUROPE
Female
FRANCE
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
Humans
Male
MEMBRANES
Mesothelioma - epidemiology
Mesothelioma - etiology
Mesothelioma - pathology
Middle Aged
OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Occupational Diseases - etiology
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
PLEURA
Pleural Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Pleural Diseases - epidemiology
Pleural Diseases - etiology
Pleural Neoplasms - epidemiology
Pleural Neoplasms - etiology
Pleural Neoplasms - pathology
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
Radiography
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
SEROUS MEMBRANES
title Pleural Effects of Environmental Asbestos Pollution in Corsica
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