Partitioning of arsenic and metals in reducing sulfidic sediments

Sediment in a reservoir of Clark Fork River, MT, is laden with heavy metals. This sediment is the source of groundwater contamination in the adjacent alluvial aquifer. The processes transferring arsenic to the groundwater by the formation of diagenetic sulfides in the sediment were investigated. Ver...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 1988-04, Vol.22 (4), p.432-437
Hauptverfasser: Moore, Johnnie N, Ficklin, Walter H, Johns, Carolyn
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Johns, Carolyn
description Sediment in a reservoir of Clark Fork River, MT, is laden with heavy metals. This sediment is the source of groundwater contamination in the adjacent alluvial aquifer. The processes transferring arsenic to the groundwater by the formation of diagenetic sulfides in the sediment were investigated. Vertical trends in a core through oxidized surface sediment into reducing sediment show that concentration and partitioning of metals are controlled by the redox interface. Solid phases of As, copper, and zinc change from dominantly oxyhydroxide and organic phase to sulfide phases across the interface. The change in redox conditions upon burial results in a system where the growth of diagenetic Cu, Zn, and As sulfides controls the distribution and partitioning of metals in the sediment and the release of As to the groundwater system.
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Interaction in the soil</topic><topic>CHALCOGENIDES</topic><topic>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>cinc</topic><topic>cobre</topic><topic>contaminacion de sedimentos</topic><topic>contaminacion del agua</topic><topic>CONTAMINATION</topic><topic>COPPER</topic><topic>cuivre</topic><topic>DIAGENESIS</topic><topic>eau souterraine</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>embalses</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FEDERAL REGION VIII</topic><topic>GEOCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>GROUND WATER</topic><topic>groundwater</topic><topic>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>IRON</topic><topic>MANGANESE</topic><topic>MASS TRANSFER</topic><topic>METALS</topic><topic>MONTANA</topic><topic>NORTH AMERICA</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>pollution de l' eau</topic><topic>pollution des sediments</topic><topic>REDOX REACTIONS</topic><topic>reservoir d' eau</topic><topic>sediment pollution</topic><topic>SEDIMENTS</topic><topic>SEMIMETALS</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>SULFIDES</topic><topic>SULFUR COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>sulfure</topic><topic>sulfuros</topic><topic>sulphides</topic><topic>TRANSITION ELEMENTS</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>WATER</topic><topic>WATER POLLUTION</topic><topic>water reservoirs</topic><topic>ZINC</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moore, Johnnie N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ficklin, Walter H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johns, Carolyn</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Environmental science &amp; technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moore, Johnnie N</au><au>Ficklin, Walter H</au><au>Johns, Carolyn</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Partitioning of arsenic and metals in reducing sulfidic sediments</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science &amp; technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>1988-04-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>432</spage><epage>437</epage><pages>432-437</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Sediment in a reservoir of Clark Fork River, MT, is laden with heavy metals. This sediment is the source of groundwater contamination in the adjacent alluvial aquifer. The processes transferring arsenic to the groundwater by the formation of diagenetic sulfides in the sediment were investigated. Vertical trends in a core through oxidized surface sediment into reducing sediment show that concentration and partitioning of metals are controlled by the redox interface. Solid phases of As, copper, and zinc change from dominantly oxyhydroxide and organic phase to sulfide phases across the interface. The change in redox conditions upon burial results in a system where the growth of diagenetic Cu, Zn, and As sulfides controls the distribution and partitioning of metals in the sediment and the release of As to the groundwater system.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/es00169a011</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Environmental science & technology, 1988-04, Vol.22 (4), p.432-437
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1520-5851
language eng
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source ACS Publications
subjects 540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
aguas subterraneas
Applied sciences
ARSENIC
arsenico
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
cinc
cobre
contaminacion de sedimentos
contaminacion del agua
CONTAMINATION
COPPER
cuivre
DIAGENESIS
eau souterraine
ELEMENTS
embalses
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
Exact sciences and technology
FEDERAL REGION VIII
GEOCHEMISTRY
GROUND WATER
groundwater
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
IRON
MANGANESE
MASS TRANSFER
METALS
MONTANA
NORTH AMERICA
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION
pollution de l' eau
pollution des sediments
REDOX REACTIONS
reservoir d' eau
sediment pollution
SEDIMENTS
SEMIMETALS
Soil and sediments pollution
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
sulfure
sulfuros
sulphides
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
USA
WATER
WATER POLLUTION
water reservoirs
ZINC
title Partitioning of arsenic and metals in reducing sulfidic sediments
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