Global carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere by volcanoes
Global emission of carbon dioxide by subaerial volcanoes is calculated, using CO 2 SO 2 from volcanic gas analyses and SO 2 flux, to be 34 ± 24 × 10 l2 g CO 2 yr from passive degassing and 31 ± 22 × 10 12 g CO 2 yr from eruptions. Volcanic CO 2 presently represents only 0.22% of anthropogenic emissi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Geochimica et cosmochimica acta 1992-04, Vol.56 (4), p.1765-1770 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Geochimica et cosmochimica acta |
| container_volume | 56 |
| creator | Williams, Stanley N Schaefer, Stephen J Marta Lucia Calvache, V Lopez, Dina |
| description | Global emission of carbon dioxide by subaerial volcanoes is calculated, using
CO
2
SO
2
from volcanic gas analyses and SO
2 flux, to be
34 ± 24 × 10
l2
g
CO
2
yr
from passive degassing and
31 ± 22 × 10
12
g
CO
2
yr
from eruptions. Volcanic CO
2 presently represents only 0.22% of anthropogenic emissions but may have contributed to significant “greenhouse” effects at times in Earth history. Models of climate response to CO
2 increases may be tested against geological data. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90243-C |
| format | Article |
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CO
2
SO
2
from volcanic gas analyses and SO
2 flux, to be
34 ± 24 × 10
l2
g
CO
2
yr
from passive degassing and
31 ± 22 × 10
12
g
CO
2
yr
from eruptions. Volcanic CO
2 presently represents only 0.22% of anthropogenic emissions but may have contributed to significant “greenhouse” effects at times in Earth history. Models of climate response to CO
2 increases may be tested against geological data.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-7037</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9533</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90243-C</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>540120 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ; 580000 - Geosciences ; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ; CARBON COMPOUNDS ; CARBON CYCLE ; CARBON DIOXIDE ; CARBON OXIDES ; CHALCOGENIDES ; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ; CHEMISTRY ; CLIMATE MODELS ; CLIMATIC CHANGE ; DEGASSING ; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION ; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; FLUIDS ; GAS ANALYSIS ; GASES ; GEOSCIENCES ; GLOBAL ASPECTS ; GREENHOUSE EFFECT ; MATHEMATICAL MODELS ; OXIDES ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; PALEOCLIMATOLOGY ; PALEONTOLOGY ; VOLCANIC GASES ; VOLCANOES</subject><ispartof>Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 1992-04, Vol.56 (4), p.1765-1770</ispartof><rights>1992</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a300t-a9353865186d4b0e0e6edaed884bac6d77caa1c9d0ed4ad769c13df61f454483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a300t-a9353865186d4b0e0e6edaed884bac6d77caa1c9d0ed4ad769c13df61f454483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001670379290243C$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5271302$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Williams, Stanley N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaefer, Stephen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marta Lucia Calvache, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Dina</creatorcontrib><title>Global carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere by volcanoes</title><title>Geochimica et cosmochimica acta</title><description>Global emission of carbon dioxide by subaerial volcanoes is calculated, using
CO
2
SO
2
from volcanic gas analyses and SO
2 flux, to be
34 ± 24 × 10
l2
g
CO
2
yr
from passive degassing and
31 ± 22 × 10
12
g
CO
2
yr
from eruptions. Volcanic CO
2 presently represents only 0.22% of anthropogenic emissions but may have contributed to significant “greenhouse” effects at times in Earth history. Models of climate response to CO
2 increases may be tested against geological data.</description><subject>540120 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</subject><subject>580000 - Geosciences</subject><subject>ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CARBON COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>CARBON CYCLE</subject><subject>CARBON DIOXIDE</subject><subject>CARBON OXIDES</subject><subject>CHALCOGENIDES</subject><subject>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CLIMATE MODELS</subject><subject>CLIMATIC CHANGE</subject><subject>DEGASSING</subject><subject>ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>FLUIDS</subject><subject>GAS ANALYSIS</subject><subject>GASES</subject><subject>GEOSCIENCES</subject><subject>GLOBAL ASPECTS</subject><subject>GREENHOUSE EFFECT</subject><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELS</subject><subject>OXIDES</subject><subject>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PALEOCLIMATOLOGY</subject><subject>PALEONTOLOGY</subject><subject>VOLCANIC GASES</subject><subject>VOLCANOES</subject><issn>0016-7037</issn><issn>1872-9533</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-Aw_Fg-ihmjT_2oOCFF2FBS97D2kyZSPdZk2yi_vtba149DIDw-895j2ELgm-I5iIezyMXGIqb6ritsIFo3l9hGaklEVecUqP0ewPOUVnMX5gjCXneIYeFp1vdJcZHRrfZ9b5L2chg42L0Q2H5LO0hkynjY_bNQTImkO2953RvYd4jk5a3UW4-N1ztHp5XtWv-fJ98VY_LXNNMU65riinpeCkFJY1GDAIsBpsWbJGG2GlNFoTU1kMlmkrRWUIta0gLeOMlXSOriZbH5NT0bgEZm1834NJiheSUFwM0PUEbYP_3EFMashgoOt0D34XVcEFp4SzAWQTaIKPMUCrtsFtdDgogtXYpxrLUmNZqirUT5-qHmSPkwyGoHsHYXwEegPWhfEP693_Bt9GkXwJ</recordid><startdate>19920401</startdate><enddate>19920401</enddate><creator>Williams, Stanley N</creator><creator>Schaefer, Stephen J</creator><creator>Marta Lucia Calvache, V</creator><creator>Lopez, Dina</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920401</creationdate><title>Global carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere by volcanoes</title><author>Williams, Stanley N ; Schaefer, Stephen J ; Marta Lucia Calvache, V ; Lopez, Dina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a300t-a9353865186d4b0e0e6edaed884bac6d77caa1c9d0ed4ad769c13df61f454483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>540120 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</topic><topic>580000 - Geosciences</topic><topic>ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CARBON COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CARBON CYCLE</topic><topic>CARBON DIOXIDE</topic><topic>CARBON OXIDES</topic><topic>CHALCOGENIDES</topic><topic>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CLIMATE MODELS</topic><topic>CLIMATIC CHANGE</topic><topic>DEGASSING</topic><topic>ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>FLUIDS</topic><topic>GAS ANALYSIS</topic><topic>GASES</topic><topic>GEOSCIENCES</topic><topic>GLOBAL ASPECTS</topic><topic>GREENHOUSE EFFECT</topic><topic>MATHEMATICAL MODELS</topic><topic>OXIDES</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PALEOCLIMATOLOGY</topic><topic>PALEONTOLOGY</topic><topic>VOLCANIC GASES</topic><topic>VOLCANOES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Williams, Stanley N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaefer, Stephen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marta Lucia Calvache, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Dina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Geochimica et cosmochimica acta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Williams, Stanley N</au><au>Schaefer, Stephen J</au><au>Marta Lucia Calvache, V</au><au>Lopez, Dina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Global carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere by volcanoes</atitle><jtitle>Geochimica et cosmochimica acta</jtitle><date>1992-04-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1765</spage><epage>1770</epage><pages>1765-1770</pages><issn>0016-7037</issn><eissn>1872-9533</eissn><abstract>Global emission of carbon dioxide by subaerial volcanoes is calculated, using
CO
2
SO
2
from volcanic gas analyses and SO
2 flux, to be
34 ± 24 × 10
l2
g
CO
2
yr
from passive degassing and
31 ± 22 × 10
12
g
CO
2
yr
from eruptions. Volcanic CO
2 presently represents only 0.22% of anthropogenic emissions but may have contributed to significant “greenhouse” effects at times in Earth history. Models of climate response to CO
2 increases may be tested against geological data.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0016-7037(92)90243-C</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 1992-04, Vol.56 (4), p.1765-1770 |
| issn | 0016-7037 1872-9533 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_5271302 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | 540120 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) 580000 - Geosciences ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON CYCLE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON OXIDES CHALCOGENIDES CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CHEMISTRY CLIMATE MODELS CLIMATIC CHANGE DEGASSING ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES FLUIDS GAS ANALYSIS GASES GEOSCIENCES GLOBAL ASPECTS GREENHOUSE EFFECT MATHEMATICAL MODELS OXIDES OXYGEN COMPOUNDS PALEOCLIMATOLOGY PALEONTOLOGY VOLCANIC GASES VOLCANOES |
| title | Global carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere by volcanoes |
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