Comparative toxicology for risk assessment of marine fishes and crustaceans
Existing data on the toxicity of chemicals to marine organisms were evaluated for their usefulness for developing equations predicting risks to marine organisms, the representativeness of standard marine test species was investigated, and the feasibility of extrapolating data from freshwater to mari...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 1988-05, Vol.22 (5), p.548-556 |
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creator | Suter, Glenn W Rosen, Aaron E |
description | Existing data on the toxicity of chemicals to marine organisms were evaluated for their usefulness for developing equations predicting risks to marine organisms, the representativeness of standard marine test species was investigated, and the feasibility of extrapolating data from freshwater to marine species was examined. Toxic effects could be predicted with a variability comparable to that associated with freshwater data. The standard marine test fish, Cyprinodon variegatus, appeared to be representative of marine fishes, but marine crustaceans gave highly diverse responses. More systematic testing was required to determine the relative sensitivities of marine organisms to chemical pollutants. A bibliography of 53 references is appended. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es00170a011 |
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Toxic effects could be predicted with a variability comparable to that associated with freshwater data. The standard marine test fish, Cyprinodon variegatus, appeared to be representative of marine fishes, but marine crustaceans gave highly diverse responses. More systematic testing was required to determine the relative sensitivities of marine organisms to chemical pollutants. 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Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Existing data on the toxicity of chemicals to marine organisms were evaluated for their usefulness for developing equations predicting risks to marine organisms, the representativeness of standard marine test species was investigated, and the feasibility of extrapolating data from freshwater to marine species was examined. Toxic effects could be predicted with a variability comparable to that associated with freshwater data. The standard marine test fish, Cyprinodon variegatus, appeared to be representative of marine fishes, but marine crustaceans gave highly diverse responses. More systematic testing was required to determine the relative sensitivities of marine organisms to chemical pollutants. A bibliography of 53 references is appended.</description><subject>540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>ARTHROPODS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</subject><subject>CONDENSED AROMATICS</subject><subject>CRUSTACEANS</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>Environmental pollutants toxicology</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>EXTRAPOLATION</subject><subject>FISHES</subject><subject>FRESH WATER</subject><subject>HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>INVERTEBRATES</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>METALS</subject><subject>NUMERICAL SOLUTION</subject><subject>ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PESTICIDES</subject><subject>PHENOLS</subject><subject>POLLUTANTS</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>1988-05-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>548</spage><epage>556</epage><pages>548-556</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Existing data on the toxicity of chemicals to marine organisms were evaluated for their usefulness for developing equations predicting risks to marine organisms, the representativeness of standard marine test species was investigated, and the feasibility of extrapolating data from freshwater to marine species was examined. Toxic effects could be predicted with a variability comparable to that associated with freshwater data. The standard marine test fish, Cyprinodon variegatus, appeared to be representative of marine fishes, but marine crustaceans gave highly diverse responses. More systematic testing was required to determine the relative sensitivities of marine organisms to chemical pollutants. 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subjects | 540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ANIMALS AQUATIC ORGANISMS AROMATICS ARTHROPODS Biological and medical sciences CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS CONDENSED AROMATICS CRUSTACEANS ELEMENTS Environmental pollutants toxicology ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EXTRAPOLATION FISHES FRESH WATER HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS HYDROXY COMPOUNDS INVERTEBRATES Marine Medical sciences METALS NUMERICAL SOLUTION ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS OXYGEN COMPOUNDS PESTICIDES PHENOLS POLLUTANTS RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT RISK ASSESSMENT SEAS SENSITIVITY SURFACE WATERS TOXICITY Toxicology VERTEBRATES WATER |
title | Comparative toxicology for risk assessment of marine fishes and crustaceans |
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