Mass limits for dark-matter particles derived from high-energy neutrinos from the Sun

High-energy neutrinos could be emitted from the center of the Sun as annihilation products of heavy galactic dark-matter particles. We analyze neutrino events observed by the Kamiokande detector to search for such neutrinos. The observed upper limits on solar high-energy neutrinos from these data se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 1991-10, Vol.44 (8), p.2220-2240
Hauptverfasser: SATO, N, HIRATA, K. S, YAGINUMA, Y, MORI, M, OYAMA, Y, SUZUKI, A, TAKAHASHI, K, TAKEI, H, TANIMORI, T, KOSHIBA, M, SUDA, T, TAJIMA, T, KAJITA, T, MIYANO, K, MIYATA, H, YAMADA, M, FUKUDA, Y, KANEYUKI, K, NAGASHIMA, Y, TAKITA, M, BEIER, E. W, FELDSCHER, L. R, FRANK, E. D, KIFUNE, T, FRATI, E. D, KIM, S. B, MANN, A. K, NEWCOMER, F. M, VAN BERG, R, ZHANG, W, KIHARA, K, NAKAHATA, M, NAKAMURA, K, OHARA, S, SUZUKI, Y, TOTSUKA, Y
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:High-energy neutrinos could be emitted from the center of the Sun as annihilation products of heavy galactic dark-matter particles. We analyze neutrino events observed by the Kamiokande detector to search for such neutrinos. The observed upper limits on solar high-energy neutrinos from these data set limits on the mass and density of certain galactic dark matter. The particles analyzed are heavy Dirac neutrinos ({nu}{sub {ital D}}), heavy Majorana neutrinos ({nu}{sub {ital M}}), Higgsinos ({ital {tilde h}}), neutrinos ({tilde {nu}}) with three flavors, and photinos ({tilde {gamma}}) as the lightest supersymmetric particles. Excluded mass regions are obtained for each dark-matter candidate: 3 GeV{lt}{ital m}{sub {nu}{ital D}}{lt}100 GeV, 3 GeV{lt}{ital m}{sub n{tilde u}}{ital e}{lt}90 GeV, 3 GeV{lt}{ital m}{sub n}{tilde u}{mu}{lt}90 GeV, and 4 GeV{lt}{ital m}{sub n}{tilde u}{tau}{lt}90 GeV. No limits are obtained on the masses of {nu}{sub {ital M}}, {ital {tilde h}}, and {tilde {gamma}} yet.
ISSN:0556-2821
1089-4918
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.44.2220