Brine-induced advection of dissolved aromatic hydrocarbons to Arctic bottom waters
Laboratory test-tank experiments and an oceanographic field programme carried out in the Chukchi sea near point Franklin, Alas., confirmed the phenomenon of surface brine extrusion during sea ice formation, followed by sinking and eventual gravity-induced flow along the bottom. Small quantities of d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 1991-05, Vol.25 (5), p.940-951 |
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| creator | Payne, James R Hachmeister, Lon E McNabb, G. Daniel Sharpe, Henry E Smith, Gary S Menen, Carol A |
| description | Laboratory test-tank experiments and an oceanographic field programme carried out in the Chukchi sea near point Franklin, Alas., confirmed the phenomenon of surface brine extrusion during sea ice formation, followed by sinking and eventual gravity-induced flow along the bottom. Small quantities of dissolved aromatic hydrocarbons resulting from spills of crude oil or refined products during periods of ice growth could be transported to the benthos with sinking brine. These aromatic components would no longer be subject to loss by evaporation and could only be diluted by eventual mixing with uncontaminated water. This would proceed only slowly during the ice-covered period. There are 46 references. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es00017a018 |
| format | Article |
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Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharpe, Henry E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Gary S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menen, Carol A</creatorcontrib><title>Brine-induced advection of dissolved aromatic hydrocarbons to Arctic bottom waters</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Laboratory test-tank experiments and an oceanographic field programme carried out in the Chukchi sea near point Franklin, Alas., confirmed the phenomenon of surface brine extrusion during sea ice formation, followed by sinking and eventual gravity-induced flow along the bottom. Small quantities of dissolved aromatic hydrocarbons resulting from spills of crude oil or refined products during periods of ice growth could be transported to the benthos with sinking brine. These aromatic components would no longer be subject to loss by evaporation and could only be diluted by eventual mixing with uncontaminated water. This would proceed only slowly during the ice-covered period. 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Small quantities of dissolved aromatic hydrocarbons resulting from spills of crude oil or refined products during periods of ice growth could be transported to the benthos with sinking brine. These aromatic components would no longer be subject to loss by evaporation and could only be diluted by eventual mixing with uncontaminated water. This would proceed only slowly during the ice-covered period. There are 46 references.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/es00017a018</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0013-936X |
| ispartof | Environmental science & technology, 1991-05, Vol.25 (5), p.940-951 |
| issn | 0013-936X 1520-5851 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_5119802 |
| source | American Chemical Society Journals |
| subjects | 02 PETROLEUM 020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects 540320 - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ACOUSTIC MEASUREMENTS ADVECTION ALKYLATED AROMATICS Applied sciences AQUATIC ORGANISMS ARCTIC OCEAN AROMATICS BACTERIA BENTHOS BENZENE BOUNDARY LAYERS BRINES CHEMICAL REACTIONS CHROMATOGRAPHY CHUKCHI SEA CONDENSED AROMATICS Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products CURRENTS DECOMPOSITION DETRITUS Energy ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT Exact sciences and technology EXTRUSION FABRICATION FOOD CHAINS Fuels GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY HYDROCARBONS LAYERS Marine MASS SPECTROSCOPY MASS TRANSFER MATERIALS WORKING MICROORGANISMS NAPHTHALENE OCEANOGRAPHY OFFSHORE OPERATIONS OIL SPILLS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Pollution caused by production, transportation and treatment of oil and oil shales. Water and soil pollution. Treatments. Pollution control QUANTITY RATIO SALINITY SEAS SEPARATION PROCESSES SPECTROSCOPY SURFACE WATERS TOLUENE WATER CURRENTS XYLENES |
| title | Brine-induced advection of dissolved aromatic hydrocarbons to Arctic bottom waters |
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