Chromospheric structure of cool carbon stars

A semiempirical chromospheric model is proposed for TX Psc which is a prototype for the N-type carbon stars. Observational data imply that the chromospheric temperature rise must begin at a low density, that the temperature gradient in the lower chromosphere must be steep, that partial redistributio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 1989-10, Vol.345 (1), p.543-553
Hauptverfasser: Luttermoser, Donald G., Johnson, Hollis R., Avrett, Eugene H., Loeser, Rudolf
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 543
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 345
creator Luttermoser, Donald G.
Johnson, Hollis R.
Avrett, Eugene H.
Loeser, Rudolf
description A semiempirical chromospheric model is proposed for TX Psc which is a prototype for the N-type carbon stars. Observational data imply that the chromospheric temperature rise must begin at a low density, that the temperature gradient in the lower chromosphere must be steep, that partial redistribution must be employed in the Mg II calculation, and that the lower chromosphere is expanding away from the photosphere with a velocity of close to 50 km/s. The present model also shows that the microturbulent velocity is about 7 km/s at the temperature minimum region, dropping to 5 km/s in the chromosphere, and that the Lyman lines are optically thick in the chromosphere.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/167929
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ispartof The Astrophysical journal, 1989-10, Vol.345 (1), p.543-553
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language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_5021827
source NASA Technical Reports Server; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 640102 - Astrophysics & Cosmology- Stars & Quasi-Stellar, Radio & X-Ray Sources
Astronomy
Astrophysics
ATMOSPHERES
CARBON STARS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Earth, ocean, space
EQUILIBRIUM
Exact sciences and technology
GIANT STARS
LTE
LYMAN LINES
MAIN SEQUENCE STARS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Pre-main sequence objects, young stellar objects (yso's) and protostars (t tauri stars, orion population, herbig-haro objects, bok globules, bipolar outflows, cometary nebulae, etc.)
RADIATION TRANSPORT
RED GIANT STARS
SPECTRA
STAR MODELS
STARS
STELLAR ATMOSPHERES
STELLAR CHROMOSPHERES
STELLAR RADIATION
title Chromospheric structure of cool carbon stars
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