Acid Leaching of Thorium Carbide

Overnight acid leaching experiments were carried out on ThC/sub 2/ with HCl, H/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, and HNO/sub 3/. For 0.5 to 12 N HCl at room temperature, ThC/sub 2/ disintegrated spontaneously and dissolved 100%. For H/sub 2/SO/sub 4/ at room temperature, ThC/sub 2/ dissolved 100% in 0.5 to 3 N, but...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1962-07, Vol.195 (4838), p.267-268
Hauptverfasser: SASAKI, YASUICHI, ICHIKAWA, FUJIO, IMAI, HISASHI, URUNO, SHINOBU
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container_end_page 268
container_issue 4838
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container_title Nature (London)
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creator SASAKI, YASUICHI
ICHIKAWA, FUJIO
IMAI, HISASHI
URUNO, SHINOBU
description Overnight acid leaching experiments were carried out on ThC/sub 2/ with HCl, H/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, and HNO/sub 3/. For 0.5 to 12 N HCl at room temperature, ThC/sub 2/ disintegrated spontaneously and dissolved 100%. For H/sub 2/SO/sub 4/ at room temperature, ThC/sub 2/ dissolved 100% in 0.5 to 3 N, but at higher concentrations, the solubility decreased to zero. At 80 deg C in 12 N H/sub 2/ SO/sub 4/, however, the solubility increased to 6.1%, as compared with 1.8% at room temperature. For HNO/sub 3/ at room temperature, the solubility decreased from 100% in 0.5 N to a minimum in 6 N and thereafter increased to a limit of 50% in 12 N. The solubility in 8 N HNO/sub 3/ increased from 19% at room temperature to 99% at 80 deg C. A mechanism for the redissolving of ThC/sub 2/ in HNO/sub 3/ at concentrations above 6 N is proposed. (D.L.C.)
doi_str_mv 10.1038/195267a0
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subjects CHEMISTRY
DECOMPOSITION
Humanities and Social Sciences
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
LEACHING
multidisciplinary
NITRIC ACID
REACTION KINETICS
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
SOLUBILITY
SULFURIC ACID
TEMPERATURE
THORIUM CARBIDES
title Acid Leaching of Thorium Carbide
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