Glaciation of liquid clouds, snowfall, and reduced cloud cover at industrial aerosol hot spots
The ability of anthropogenic aerosols to freeze supercooled cloud droplets remains debated. In this work, we present observational evidence for the glaciation of supercooled liquid-water clouds at industrial aerosol hot spots at temperatures between -10° and -24°C. Compared with the nearby liquid-wa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2024-11, Vol.386 (6723), p.756-762 |
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| creator | Toll, Velle Rahu, Jorma Keernik, Hannes Trofimov, Heido Voormansik, Tanel Manshausen, Peter Hung, Emma Michelson, Daniel Christensen, Matthew W Post, Piia Junninen, Heikki Murray, Benjamin J Lohmann, Ulrike Watson-Parris, Duncan Stier, Philip Donaldson, Norman Storelvmo, Trude Kulmala, Markku Bellouin, Nicolas |
| description | The ability of anthropogenic aerosols to freeze supercooled cloud droplets remains debated. In this work, we present observational evidence for the glaciation of supercooled liquid-water clouds at industrial aerosol hot spots at temperatures between -10° and -24°C. Compared with the nearby liquid-water clouds, shortwave reflectance was reduced by 14% and longwave radiance was increased by 4% in the glaciation-affected regions. There was an 8% reduction in cloud cover and an 18% reduction in cloud optical thickness. Additionally, daily glaciation-induced snowfall accumulations reached 15 millimeters. Glaciation events downwind of industrial aerosol hot spots indicate that anthropogenic aerosols likely serve as ice-nucleating particles. However, rare glaciation events downwind of nuclear power plants indicate that factors other than aerosol emissions may also play a role in the observed glaciation events. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.adl0303 |
| format | Article |
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In this work, we present observational evidence for the glaciation of supercooled liquid-water clouds at industrial aerosol hot spots at temperatures between -10° and -24°C. Compared with the nearby liquid-water clouds, shortwave reflectance was reduced by 14% and longwave radiance was increased by 4% in the glaciation-affected regions. There was an 8% reduction in cloud cover and an 18% reduction in cloud optical thickness. Additionally, daily glaciation-induced snowfall accumulations reached 15 millimeters. Glaciation events downwind of industrial aerosol hot spots indicate that anthropogenic aerosols likely serve as ice-nucleating particles. 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In this work, we present observational evidence for the glaciation of supercooled liquid-water clouds at industrial aerosol hot spots at temperatures between -10° and -24°C. Compared with the nearby liquid-water clouds, shortwave reflectance was reduced by 14% and longwave radiance was increased by 4% in the glaciation-affected regions. There was an 8% reduction in cloud cover and an 18% reduction in cloud optical thickness. Additionally, daily glaciation-induced snowfall accumulations reached 15 millimeters. Glaciation events downwind of industrial aerosol hot spots indicate that anthropogenic aerosols likely serve as ice-nucleating particles. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2024-11, Vol.386 (6723), p.756-762 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_2478847 |
| source | Science Magazine |
| subjects | Air pollution Anthropogenic factors Cloud cover Coal-fired power plants Glaciation Glaciology Human influences Ice cover Ice formation Industrial pollution Oil refineries Optical properties Optical thickness Power plants Refineries Snowfall Solar radiation Water drops |
| title | Glaciation of liquid clouds, snowfall, and reduced cloud cover at industrial aerosol hot spots |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T23%3A53%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Glaciation%20of%20liquid%20clouds,%20snowfall,%20and%20reduced%20cloud%20cover%20at%20industrial%20aerosol%20hot%20spots&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.au=Toll,%20Velle&rft.aucorp=Pacific%20Northwest%20National%20Laboratory%20(PNNL),%20Richland,%20WA%20(United%20States)&rft.date=2024-11-15&rft.volume=386&rft.issue=6723&rft.spage=756&rft.epage=762&rft.pages=756-762&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.adl0303&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_osti_%3E3128825552%3C/proquest_osti_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3128291025&rft_id=info:pmid/39541451&rfr_iscdi=true |