Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube

In this article, a measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011-2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D 2024-07, Vol.110 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Abbasi, R., Axani, S.  N., Baricevic, M., Barwick, S.  W., Bash, S., Beatty, J.  J., Becker Tjus, J., Burley, R.  T., Carloni, K., Chau, N., Chen, Z., Chirkin, D., Clark, B.  A., Corley, R., Cowen, D.  F., Delgado, D., Desai, A., Desiati, P., de Vries, K.  D., DeYoung, T., Diaz, A., Dujmovic, H., El Mentawi, S., Fiedlschuster, S., Fischer, L., Fürst, P., Ganster, E., Gerhardt, L., Granados, A., Gries, O., Halliday, R., Halve, L., Hamdaoui, H., Hanson, K., Hardin, J., Hatch, P., Helbing, K., Jacquart, M., Jeong, M., Kang, D., Kappes, A., Kardum, L., Karl, M., Khanal, M., Klein, S.  R., Kolanoski, H., Kontrimas, T., Krishnamoorthi, J., Krupczak, E., Kun, E., Lad, N., Lamoureux, M., Lauber, F., Lazar, J.  P., Liao, J., Lohfink, E., Lozano Mariscal, C.  J., Lucarelli, F., Lyu, Y., Manao, E., Mancina, S., McElroy, T., Mead, J.  V., Merckx, Y., Micallef, J., Morii, Y., Mukherjee, T., Necker, J., Neumann, M., Parker, G.  K., Rehman, A., Roberts, E.  J., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Ruhe, T., Sampathkumar, P., Sandrock, A., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Schieler, H., Schindler, S., Schlüter, F., Schröder, F.  G., Shah, R., Smithers, B., Taboada, I., Valtonen-Mattila, N., Vannerom, D., van Santen, J., Walck, C., Weaver, C., Werthebach, J., Weyrauch, M., Whitehorn, N., Williams, D.  R., Witthaus, L., Wrede, G., Yanez, J.  P., Yu, S., Zhelnin, P.
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container_title Physical review. D
container_volume 110
creator Abbasi, R.
Axani, S.  N.
Baricevic, M.
Barwick, S.  W.
Bash, S.
Beatty, J.  J.
Becker Tjus, J.
Burley, R.  T.
Carloni, K.
Chau, N.
Chen, Z.
Chirkin, D.
Clark, B.  A.
Corley, R.
Cowen, D.  F.
Delgado, D.
Desai, A.
Desiati, P.
de Vries, K.  D.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz, A.
Dujmovic, H.
El Mentawi, S.
Fiedlschuster, S.
Fischer, L.
Fürst, P.
Ganster, E.
Gerhardt, L.
Granados, A.
Gries, O.
Halliday, R.
Halve, L.
Hamdaoui, H.
Hanson, K.
Hardin, J.
Hatch, P.
Helbing, K.
Jacquart, M.
Jeong, M.
Kang, D.
Kappes, A.
Kardum, L.
Karl, M.
Khanal, M.
Klein, S.  R.
Kolanoski, H.
Kontrimas, T.
Krishnamoorthi, J.
Krupczak, E.
Kun, E.
Lad, N.
Lamoureux, M.
Lauber, F.
Lazar, J.  P.
Liao, J.
Lohfink, E.
Lozano Mariscal, C.  J.
Lucarelli, F.
Lyu, Y.
Manao, E.
Mancina, S.
McElroy, T.
Mead, J.  V.
Merckx, Y.
Micallef, J.
Morii, Y.
Mukherjee, T.
Necker, J.
Neumann, M.
Parker, G.  K.
Rehman, A.
Roberts, E.  J.
Robertson, S.
Rongen, M.
Ruhe, T.
Sampathkumar, P.
Sandrock, A.
Santander, M.
Sarkar, S.
Schieler, H.
Schindler, S.
Schlüter, F.
Schröder, F.  G.
Shah, R.
Smithers, B.
Taboada, I.
Valtonen-Mattila, N.
Vannerom, D.
van Santen, J.
Walck, C.
Weaver, C.
Werthebach, J.
Weyrauch, M.
Whitehorn, N.
Williams, D.  R.
Witthaus, L.
Wrede, G.
Yanez, J.  P.
Yu, S.
Zhelnin, P.
description In this article, a measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011-2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of γ=2.58$_{-0.09}^{+0.10}$ and per-flavor normalization of $\phi$$_{per-flavor}^{Astro}$=1.68$_{-0.22}^{+0.19}$×10-18×GeV-1 cm-2 s-1 sr-1 (at 100 TeV). The sensitive energy range for this dataset is 3-550 TeV under the SPL assumption. This data was also used to measure the flux under a broken power law, however we did not find any evidence of a low energy cutoff.
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We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of γ=2.58$_{-0.09}^{+0.10}$ and per-flavor normalization of $\phi$$_{per-flavor}^{Astro}$=1.68$_{-0.22}^{+0.19}$×10-18×GeV-1 cm-2 s-1 sr-1 (at 100 TeV). The sensitive energy range for this dataset is 3-550 TeV under the SPL assumption. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube</title><title>Physical review. D</title><description>In this article, a measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011-2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of γ=2.58$_{-0.09}^{+0.10}$ and per-flavor normalization of $\phi$$_{per-flavor}^{Astro}$=1.68$_{-0.22}^{+0.19}$×10-18×GeV-1 cm-2 s-1 sr-1 (at 100 TeV). The sensitive energy range for this dataset is 3-550 TeV under the SPL assumption. This data was also used to measure the flux under a broken power law, however we did not find any evidence of a low energy cutoff.</description><subject>Cosmic ray &amp; astroparticle detectors</subject><subject>Cosmic rays &amp; astroparticles</subject><subject>Neutrino detection</subject><subject>Particle astrophysics</subject><subject>Telescopes</subject><issn>2470-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNjssKwjAQRbNQsGj_YXBfSOujuC6K7t1LGid2tCSSmYj69VbwA1ydszhc7khl1bLWhdalnqic-aoHXetNXZaZapvORGMFI72NUPAQHEiHYFhiuHcvJmt6OJNziRE8JonkA7g-PSEx-QuwmChfkWHoBvhALwzk4WCxSS3O1NiZnjH_carmu-2x2ReBhU5sSdB2NniPVk7D1bpaLRZ_RR-dN0aM</recordid><startdate>20240702</startdate><enddate>20240702</enddate><creator>Abbasi, R.</creator><creator>Axani, S.  N.</creator><creator>Baricevic, M.</creator><creator>Barwick, S.  W.</creator><creator>Bash, S.</creator><creator>Beatty, J. 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 J.</creator><creator>Robertson, S.</creator><creator>Rongen, M.</creator><creator>Ruhe, T.</creator><creator>Sampathkumar, P.</creator><creator>Sandrock, A.</creator><creator>Santander, M.</creator><creator>Sarkar, S.</creator><creator>Schieler, H.</creator><creator>Schindler, S.</creator><creator>Schlüter, F.</creator><creator>Schröder, F.  G.</creator><creator>Shah, R.</creator><creator>Smithers, B.</creator><creator>Taboada, I.</creator><creator>Valtonen-Mattila, N.</creator><creator>Vannerom, D.</creator><creator>van Santen, J.</creator><creator>Walck, C.</creator><creator>Weaver, C.</creator><creator>Werthebach, J.</creator><creator>Weyrauch, M.</creator><creator>Whitehorn, N.</creator><creator>Williams, D.  R.</creator><creator>Witthaus, L.</creator><creator>Wrede, G.</creator><creator>Yanez, J.  P.</creator><creator>Yu, S.</creator><creator>Zhelnin, P.</creator><general>American Physical Society (APS)</general><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240702</creationdate><title>Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube</title><author>Abbasi, R. ; Axani, S.  N. ; Baricevic, M. ; Barwick, S.  W. ; Bash, S. ; Beatty, J.  J. ; Becker Tjus, J. ; Burley, R.  T. ; Carloni, K. ; Chau, N. ; Chen, Z. ; Chirkin, D. ; Clark, B.  A. ; Corley, R. ; Cowen, D.  F. ; Delgado, D. ; Desai, A. ; Desiati, P. ; de Vries, K.  D. ; DeYoung, T. ; Diaz, A. ; Dujmovic, H. ; El Mentawi, S. ; Fiedlschuster, S. ; Fischer, L. ; Fürst, P. ; Ganster, E. ; Gerhardt, L. ; Granados, A. ; Gries, O. ; Halliday, R. ; Halve, L. ; Hamdaoui, H. ; Hanson, K. ; Hardin, J. ; Hatch, P. ; Helbing, K. ; Jacquart, M. ; Jeong, M. ; Kang, D. ; Kappes, A. ; Kardum, L. ; Karl, M. ; Khanal, M. ; Klein, S.  R. ; Kolanoski, H. ; Kontrimas, T. ; Krishnamoorthi, J. ; Krupczak, E. ; Kun, E. ; Lad, N. ; Lamoureux, M. ; Lauber, F. ; Lazar, J.  P. ; Liao, J. ; Lohfink, E. ; Lozano Mariscal, C.  J. ; Lucarelli, F. ; Lyu, Y. ; Manao, E. ; Mancina, S. ; McElroy, T. ; Mead, J.  V. ; Merckx, Y. ; Micallef, J. ; Morii, Y. ; Mukherjee, T. ; Necker, J. ; Neumann, M. ; Parker, G.  K. ; Rehman, A. ; Roberts, E.  J. ; Robertson, S. ; Rongen, M. ; Ruhe, T. ; Sampathkumar, P. ; Sandrock, A. ; Santander, M. ; Sarkar, S. ; Schieler, H. ; Schindler, S. ; Schlüter, F. ; Schröder, F.  G. ; Shah, R. ; Smithers, B. ; Taboada, I. ; Valtonen-Mattila, N. ; Vannerom, D. ; van Santen, J. ; Walck, C. ; Weaver, C. ; Werthebach, J. ; Weyrauch, M. ; Whitehorn, N. ; Williams, D.  R. ; Witthaus, L. ; Wrede, G. ; Yanez, J.  P. ; Yu, S. ; Zhelnin, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-osti_scitechconnect_24772533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Cosmic ray &amp; astroparticle detectors</topic><topic>Cosmic rays &amp; astroparticles</topic><topic>Neutrino detection</topic><topic>Particle astrophysics</topic><topic>Telescopes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abbasi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Axani, S.  N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baricevic, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barwick, S.  W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bash, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beatty, J.  J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker Tjus, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burley, R.  T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carloni, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chau, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chirkin, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, B.  A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corley, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowen, D.  F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delgado, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desai, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desiati, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, K.  D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeYoung, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dujmovic, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Mentawi, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiedlschuster, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fürst, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganster, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhardt, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granados, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gries, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halliday, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halve, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamdaoui, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardin, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatch, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helbing, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacquart, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kappes, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kardum, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karl, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khanal, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, S.  R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolanoski, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kontrimas, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishnamoorthi, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krupczak, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kun, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lad, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamoureux, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauber, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazar, J.  P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohfink, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lozano Mariscal, C.  J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucarelli, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyu, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manao, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancina, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McElroy, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mead, J.  V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merckx, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Micallef, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morii, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Necker, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, G.  K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, E.  J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rongen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruhe, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampathkumar, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandrock, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santander, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schieler, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schindler, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlüter, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schröder, F.  G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smithers, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taboada, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valtonen-Mattila, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vannerom, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Santen, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walck, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werthebach, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weyrauch, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehorn, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, D.  R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witthaus, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wrede, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanez, J.  P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhelnin, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abbasi, R.</au><au>Axani, S.  N.</au><au>Baricevic, M.</au><au>Barwick, S.  W.</au><au>Bash, S.</au><au>Beatty, J.  J.</au><au>Becker Tjus, J.</au><au>Burley, R.  T.</au><au>Carloni, K.</au><au>Chau, N.</au><au>Chen, Z.</au><au>Chirkin, D.</au><au>Clark, B.  A.</au><au>Corley, R.</au><au>Cowen, D.  F.</au><au>Delgado, D.</au><au>Desai, A.</au><au>Desiati, P.</au><au>de Vries, K.  D.</au><au>DeYoung, T.</au><au>Diaz, A.</au><au>Dujmovic, H.</au><au>El Mentawi, S.</au><au>Fiedlschuster, S.</au><au>Fischer, L.</au><au>Fürst, P.</au><au>Ganster, E.</au><au>Gerhardt, L.</au><au>Granados, A.</au><au>Gries, O.</au><au>Halliday, R.</au><au>Halve, L.</au><au>Hamdaoui, H.</au><au>Hanson, K.</au><au>Hardin, J.</au><au>Hatch, P.</au><au>Helbing, K.</au><au>Jacquart, M.</au><au>Jeong, M.</au><au>Kang, D.</au><au>Kappes, A.</au><au>Kardum, L.</au><au>Karl, M.</au><au>Khanal, M.</au><au>Klein, S.  R.</au><au>Kolanoski, H.</au><au>Kontrimas, T.</au><au>Krishnamoorthi, J.</au><au>Krupczak, E.</au><au>Kun, E.</au><au>Lad, N.</au><au>Lamoureux, M.</au><au>Lauber, F.</au><au>Lazar, J.  P.</au><au>Liao, J.</au><au>Lohfink, E.</au><au>Lozano Mariscal, C.  J.</au><au>Lucarelli, F.</au><au>Lyu, Y.</au><au>Manao, E.</au><au>Mancina, S.</au><au>McElroy, T.</au><au>Mead, J.  V.</au><au>Merckx, Y.</au><au>Micallef, J.</au><au>Morii, Y.</au><au>Mukherjee, T.</au><au>Necker, J.</au><au>Neumann, M.</au><au>Parker, G.  K.</au><au>Rehman, A.</au><au>Roberts, E.  J.</au><au>Robertson, S.</au><au>Rongen, M.</au><au>Ruhe, T.</au><au>Sampathkumar, P.</au><au>Sandrock, A.</au><au>Santander, M.</au><au>Sarkar, S.</au><au>Schieler, H.</au><au>Schindler, S.</au><au>Schlüter, F.</au><au>Schröder, F.  G.</au><au>Shah, R.</au><au>Smithers, B.</au><au>Taboada, I.</au><au>Valtonen-Mattila, N.</au><au>Vannerom, D.</au><au>van Santen, J.</au><au>Walck, C.</au><au>Weaver, C.</au><au>Werthebach, J.</au><au>Weyrauch, M.</au><au>Whitehorn, N.</au><au>Williams, D.  R.</au><au>Witthaus, L.</au><au>Wrede, G.</au><au>Yanez, J.  P.</au><au>Yu, S.</au><au>Zhelnin, P.</au><aucorp>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle><date>2024-07-02</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>2</issue><issn>2470-0010</issn><abstract>In this article, a measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011-2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of γ=2.58$_{-0.09}^{+0.10}$ and per-flavor normalization of $\phi$$_{per-flavor}^{Astro}$=1.68$_{-0.22}^{+0.19}$×10-18×GeV-1 cm-2 s-1 sr-1 (at 100 TeV). The sensitive energy range for this dataset is 3-550 TeV under the SPL assumption. This data was also used to measure the flux under a broken power law, however we did not find any evidence of a low energy cutoff.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Physical Society (APS)</pub></addata></record>
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Cosmic ray & astroparticle detectors
Cosmic rays & astroparticles
Neutrino detection
Particle astrophysics
Telescopes
title Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube
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