Engineering Metal–Organic Frameworks for Selective Separation of Hexane Isomers Using 3‑Dimensional Linkers

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly tunable materials with potential for use as porous media in non-thermal adsorption or membrane-based separations. However, many separations target molecules with sub-angstrom differences in size, requiring precise control over the pore size. Herein, we demo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023-03, Vol.145 (11), p.6434-6441
Hauptverfasser: Smoljan, Courtney S., Li, Zhao, Xie, Haomiao, Setter, Caitlin J., Idrees, Karam B., Son, Florencia A., Formalik, Filip, Shafaie, Saman, Islamoglu, Timur, Macreadie, Lauren K., Snurr, Randall Q., Farha, Omar K.
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container_end_page 6441
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6434
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 145
creator Smoljan, Courtney S.
Li, Zhao
Xie, Haomiao
Setter, Caitlin J.
Idrees, Karam B.
Son, Florencia A.
Formalik, Filip
Shafaie, Saman
Islamoglu, Timur
Macreadie, Lauren K.
Snurr, Randall Q.
Farha, Omar K.
description Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly tunable materials with potential for use as porous media in non-thermal adsorption or membrane-based separations. However, many separations target molecules with sub-angstrom differences in size, requiring precise control over the pore size. Herein, we demonstrate that this precise control can be achieved by installing a three-dimensional linker in an MOF with one-dimensional channels. Specifically, we synthesized single crystals and bulk powder of NU-2002, an isostructural framework to MIL-53 with bicyclo[1.1.1]­pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid as the organic linker component. Using variable-temperature X-ray diffraction studies, we show that increasing linker dimensionality limits structural breathing relative to MIL-53. Furthermore, single-component adsorption isotherms demonstrate the efficacy of this material for separating hexane isomers based on the different sizes and shapes of these isomers.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jacs.2c13715
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title Engineering Metal–Organic Frameworks for Selective Separation of Hexane Isomers Using 3‑Dimensional Linkers
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