Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO
We present results from the Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects, where the goal is to directly image new substellar companions (
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creator | Salama, Maïssa Ou, James Baranec, Christoph Liu, Michael C. Bowler, Brendan P. Barnes, Paul Bonnet, Morgan Chun, Mark Duev, Dmitry A. Goebel, Sean Hall, Don Jacobson, Shane Jensen-Clem, Rebecca Law, Nicholas M. Lockhart, Charles Riddle, Reed Situ, Heather Warmbier, Eric Zhang, Zhoujian |
description | We present results from the Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects, where the goal is to directly image new substellar companions ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.3847/1538-3881/ac0445 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_O3W</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_osti_scitechconnect_23159325</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2569678110</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-9fc8a03e169df956883558d2505ad5d24b0a9cbafbba37b80cba8becc342dd53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMtLAzEQh4MoWKt3jwE9dm0em232WIovKBa0F08hr213aZs1SVv635uyoh7Ey8wwfL9h-AC4xuiO8nw0xIzyjHKOh1KjPGcnoPe9OgU9hFCeFYQV5-AihAYhjDnKe8BOpV9YODayjfXOwllqOsC3rd_ZA6ycT6MK0a5W0sOZaqyOAUrvthsD31NdDOCLlV4dBnDq9tlahhSO0ge4r-MSvjrlsvHsEpxVchXs1Vfvg_nD_XzylE1nj8-T8TTTORrFrKw0l4haXJSmKlnBOWWMG8IQk4YZkiskS61kpZSkI8VRmrmyWtOcGMNoH9x0Z12ItQi6jlYvtdts0teCUMxKSn5RrXcfWxuiaNzWb9JfIvkpixHHGCUKdZT2LgRvK9H6ei39QWAkjsbFUa846hWd8RQZdJHatT83_8Fv_8BlI3BBBE05IlpT0U_YhI1A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2569678110</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO</title><source>IOP Publishing Free Content</source><creator>Salama, Maïssa ; Ou, James ; Baranec, Christoph ; Liu, Michael C. ; Bowler, Brendan P. ; Barnes, Paul ; Bonnet, Morgan ; Chun, Mark ; Duev, Dmitry A. ; Goebel, Sean ; Hall, Don ; Jacobson, Shane ; Jensen-Clem, Rebecca ; Law, Nicholas M. ; Lockhart, Charles ; Riddle, Reed ; Situ, Heather ; Warmbier, Eric ; Zhang, Zhoujian</creator><creatorcontrib>Salama, Maïssa ; Ou, James ; Baranec, Christoph ; Liu, Michael C. ; Bowler, Brendan P. ; Barnes, Paul ; Bonnet, Morgan ; Chun, Mark ; Duev, Dmitry A. ; Goebel, Sean ; Hall, Don ; Jacobson, Shane ; Jensen-Clem, Rebecca ; Law, Nicholas M. ; Lockhart, Charles ; Riddle, Reed ; Situ, Heather ; Warmbier, Eric ; Zhang, Zhoujian</creatorcontrib><description>We present results from the Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects, where the goal is to directly image new substellar companions (<70
M
Jup
) at wide orbital separations (≳50 au) around young (≲300 Myr), nearby (<100 pc), low-mass (≈0.1–0.8
M
⊙
) stars. We report on 427 young stars imaged in the visible (
i
′) and near-infrared (
J
or
H
) simultaneously with Robo-AO on the Kitt Peak 2.1 m telescope and later the Maunakea University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope. To undertake the observations, we commissioned a new infrared camera for Robo-AO that uses a low-noise high-speed SAPHIRA avalanche photodiode detector. We detected 121 companion candidates around 111 stars, of which 62 companions are physically associated based on Gaia DR2 parallaxes and proper motions, another 45 require follow-up observations to confirm physical association, and 14 are background objects. The companion separations range from 2 to 1101 au and reach contrast ratios of 7.7 mag in the near-infrared compared to the primary. The majority of confirmed and pending candidates are stellar companions, with ∼5 being potentially substellar and requiring follow-up observations for confirmation. We also detected a 43 ± 9
M
Jup
and an 81 ± 5
M
Jup
companion that were previously reported. We found 34 of our targets have acceleration measurements detected using Hipparcos–Gaia proper motions. Of those,
58
−
14
+
12
% of the 12 stars with imaged companion candidates have significant accelerations (
χ
2
>
11.8
), while only
23
−
6
+
11
% of the remaining 22 stars with no detected companion have significant accelerations. The significance of the acceleration decreases with increasing companion separation. These young accelerating low-mass stars with companions will eventually yield dynamical masses with future orbit monitoring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-6256</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1538-3881</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-3881</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac0445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject>ACCELERATION ; Adaptive optics ; Astronomical instrumentation ; Astronomy ; ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY ; Avalanche diodes ; Binary stars ; Brown dwarfs ; Infrared astronomy ; Infrared cameras ; Low mass stars ; Optical observation ; OPTICS ; ORBITS ; OTHER INSTRUMENTATION ; Photodiode detectors ; PHOTODIODES ; Polls & surveys ; PROPER MOTION ; Space telescopes ; STARS ; Surveys ; Target detection ; TELESCOPES</subject><ispartof>The Astronomical journal, 2021-09, Vol.162 (3), p.102</ispartof><rights>2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright IOP Publishing Sep 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-9fc8a03e169df956883558d2505ad5d24b0a9cbafbba37b80cba8becc342dd53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-9fc8a03e169df956883558d2505ad5d24b0a9cbafbba37b80cba8becc342dd53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9380-6457 ; 0000-0003-0054-2953 ; 0000-0002-8439-7767 ; 0000-0003-3763-2418 ; 0000-0002-1917-9157 ; 0000-0001-5060-8733 ; 0000-0003-2232-7664 ; 0000-0002-0387-370X ; 0000-0002-5082-6332 ; 0000-0003-2649-2288 ; 0000-0002-3726-4881 ; 0000-0002-8462-0703</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ac0445/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924,38867,38889,53839,53866</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ac0445$$EView_record_in_IOP_Publishing$$FView_record_in_$$GIOP_Publishing</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/23159325$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Salama, Maïssa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ou, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baranec, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowler, Brendan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonnet, Morgan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chun, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duev, Dmitry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goebel, Sean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Don</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobson, Shane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen-Clem, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Law, Nicholas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockhart, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riddle, Reed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Situ, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warmbier, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhoujian</creatorcontrib><title>Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO</title><title>The Astronomical journal</title><addtitle>AJ</addtitle><addtitle>Astron. J</addtitle><description>We present results from the Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects, where the goal is to directly image new substellar companions (<70
M
Jup
) at wide orbital separations (≳50 au) around young (≲300 Myr), nearby (<100 pc), low-mass (≈0.1–0.8
M
⊙
) stars. We report on 427 young stars imaged in the visible (
i
′) and near-infrared (
J
or
H
) simultaneously with Robo-AO on the Kitt Peak 2.1 m telescope and later the Maunakea University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope. To undertake the observations, we commissioned a new infrared camera for Robo-AO that uses a low-noise high-speed SAPHIRA avalanche photodiode detector. We detected 121 companion candidates around 111 stars, of which 62 companions are physically associated based on Gaia DR2 parallaxes and proper motions, another 45 require follow-up observations to confirm physical association, and 14 are background objects. The companion separations range from 2 to 1101 au and reach contrast ratios of 7.7 mag in the near-infrared compared to the primary. The majority of confirmed and pending candidates are stellar companions, with ∼5 being potentially substellar and requiring follow-up observations for confirmation. We also detected a 43 ± 9
M
Jup
and an 81 ± 5
M
Jup
companion that were previously reported. We found 34 of our targets have acceleration measurements detected using Hipparcos–Gaia proper motions. Of those,
58
−
14
+
12
% of the 12 stars with imaged companion candidates have significant accelerations (
χ
2
>
11.8
), while only
23
−
6
+
11
% of the remaining 22 stars with no detected companion have significant accelerations. The significance of the acceleration decreases with increasing companion separation. These young accelerating low-mass stars with companions will eventually yield dynamical masses with future orbit monitoring.</description><subject>ACCELERATION</subject><subject>Adaptive optics</subject><subject>Astronomical instrumentation</subject><subject>Astronomy</subject><subject>ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY</subject><subject>Avalanche diodes</subject><subject>Binary stars</subject><subject>Brown dwarfs</subject><subject>Infrared astronomy</subject><subject>Infrared cameras</subject><subject>Low mass stars</subject><subject>Optical observation</subject><subject>OPTICS</subject><subject>ORBITS</subject><subject>OTHER INSTRUMENTATION</subject><subject>Photodiode detectors</subject><subject>PHOTODIODES</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>PROPER MOTION</subject><subject>Space telescopes</subject><subject>STARS</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Target detection</subject><subject>TELESCOPES</subject><issn>0004-6256</issn><issn>1538-3881</issn><issn>1538-3881</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtLAzEQh4MoWKt3jwE9dm0em232WIovKBa0F08hr213aZs1SVv635uyoh7Ey8wwfL9h-AC4xuiO8nw0xIzyjHKOh1KjPGcnoPe9OgU9hFCeFYQV5-AihAYhjDnKe8BOpV9YODayjfXOwllqOsC3rd_ZA6ycT6MK0a5W0sOZaqyOAUrvthsD31NdDOCLlV4dBnDq9tlahhSO0ge4r-MSvjrlsvHsEpxVchXs1Vfvg_nD_XzylE1nj8-T8TTTORrFrKw0l4haXJSmKlnBOWWMG8IQk4YZkiskS61kpZSkI8VRmrmyWtOcGMNoH9x0Z12ItQi6jlYvtdts0teCUMxKSn5RrXcfWxuiaNzWb9JfIvkpixHHGCUKdZT2LgRvK9H6ei39QWAkjsbFUa846hWd8RQZdJHatT83_8Fv_8BlI3BBBE05IlpT0U_YhI1A</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Salama, Maïssa</creator><creator>Ou, James</creator><creator>Baranec, Christoph</creator><creator>Liu, Michael C.</creator><creator>Bowler, Brendan P.</creator><creator>Barnes, Paul</creator><creator>Bonnet, Morgan</creator><creator>Chun, Mark</creator><creator>Duev, Dmitry A.</creator><creator>Goebel, Sean</creator><creator>Hall, Don</creator><creator>Jacobson, Shane</creator><creator>Jensen-Clem, Rebecca</creator><creator>Law, Nicholas M.</creator><creator>Lockhart, Charles</creator><creator>Riddle, Reed</creator><creator>Situ, Heather</creator><creator>Warmbier, Eric</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhoujian</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-6457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-2953</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-7767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-2418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9157</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-8733</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-7664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-370X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-6332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-2288</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-4881</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-0703</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO</title><author>Salama, Maïssa ; Ou, James ; Baranec, Christoph ; Liu, Michael C. ; Bowler, Brendan P. ; Barnes, Paul ; Bonnet, Morgan ; Chun, Mark ; Duev, Dmitry A. ; Goebel, Sean ; Hall, Don ; Jacobson, Shane ; Jensen-Clem, Rebecca ; Law, Nicholas M. ; Lockhart, Charles ; Riddle, Reed ; Situ, Heather ; Warmbier, Eric ; Zhang, Zhoujian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-9fc8a03e169df956883558d2505ad5d24b0a9cbafbba37b80cba8becc342dd53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>ACCELERATION</topic><topic>Adaptive optics</topic><topic>Astronomical instrumentation</topic><topic>Astronomy</topic><topic>ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY</topic><topic>Avalanche diodes</topic><topic>Binary stars</topic><topic>Brown dwarfs</topic><topic>Infrared astronomy</topic><topic>Infrared cameras</topic><topic>Low mass stars</topic><topic>Optical observation</topic><topic>OPTICS</topic><topic>ORBITS</topic><topic>OTHER INSTRUMENTATION</topic><topic>Photodiode detectors</topic><topic>PHOTODIODES</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>PROPER MOTION</topic><topic>Space telescopes</topic><topic>STARS</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Target detection</topic><topic>TELESCOPES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Salama, Maïssa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ou, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baranec, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowler, Brendan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonnet, Morgan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chun, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duev, Dmitry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goebel, Sean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Don</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobson, Shane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen-Clem, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Law, Nicholas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockhart, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riddle, Reed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Situ, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warmbier, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhoujian</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>The Astronomical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Salama, Maïssa</au><au>Ou, James</au><au>Baranec, Christoph</au><au>Liu, Michael C.</au><au>Bowler, Brendan P.</au><au>Barnes, Paul</au><au>Bonnet, Morgan</au><au>Chun, Mark</au><au>Duev, Dmitry A.</au><au>Goebel, Sean</au><au>Hall, Don</au><au>Jacobson, Shane</au><au>Jensen-Clem, Rebecca</au><au>Law, Nicholas M.</au><au>Lockhart, Charles</au><au>Riddle, Reed</au><au>Situ, Heather</au><au>Warmbier, Eric</au><au>Zhang, Zhoujian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO</atitle><jtitle>The Astronomical journal</jtitle><stitle>AJ</stitle><addtitle>Astron. J</addtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>162</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>102</spage><pages>102-</pages><issn>0004-6256</issn><issn>1538-3881</issn><eissn>1538-3881</eissn><abstract>We present results from the Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects, where the goal is to directly image new substellar companions (<70
M
Jup
) at wide orbital separations (≳50 au) around young (≲300 Myr), nearby (<100 pc), low-mass (≈0.1–0.8
M
⊙
) stars. We report on 427 young stars imaged in the visible (
i
′) and near-infrared (
J
or
H
) simultaneously with Robo-AO on the Kitt Peak 2.1 m telescope and later the Maunakea University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope. To undertake the observations, we commissioned a new infrared camera for Robo-AO that uses a low-noise high-speed SAPHIRA avalanche photodiode detector. We detected 121 companion candidates around 111 stars, of which 62 companions are physically associated based on Gaia DR2 parallaxes and proper motions, another 45 require follow-up observations to confirm physical association, and 14 are background objects. The companion separations range from 2 to 1101 au and reach contrast ratios of 7.7 mag in the near-infrared compared to the primary. The majority of confirmed and pending candidates are stellar companions, with ∼5 being potentially substellar and requiring follow-up observations for confirmation. We also detected a 43 ± 9
M
Jup
and an 81 ± 5
M
Jup
companion that were previously reported. We found 34 of our targets have acceleration measurements detected using Hipparcos–Gaia proper motions. Of those,
58
−
14
+
12
% of the 12 stars with imaged companion candidates have significant accelerations (
χ
2
>
11.8
), while only
23
−
6
+
11
% of the remaining 22 stars with no detected companion have significant accelerations. The significance of the acceleration decreases with increasing companion separation. These young accelerating low-mass stars with companions will eventually yield dynamical masses with future orbit monitoring.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-3881/ac0445</doi><tpages>26</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-6457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-2953</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-7767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-2418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9157</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-8733</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-7664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-370X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-6332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-2288</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-4881</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-0703</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ACCELERATION Adaptive optics Astronomical instrumentation Astronomy ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY Avalanche diodes Binary stars Brown dwarfs Infrared astronomy Infrared cameras Low mass stars Optical observation OPTICS ORBITS OTHER INSTRUMENTATION Photodiode detectors PHOTODIODES Polls & surveys PROPER MOTION Space telescopes STARS Surveys Target detection TELESCOPES |
title | Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO |
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