SCExAO/MEC and CHARIS Discovery of a Low-mass, 6 au Separation Companion to HIP 109427 Using Stochastic Speckle Discrimination and High-contrast Spectroscopy

We report the direct imaging discovery of a low-mass companion to the nearby accelerating A star, HIP 109427, with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument coupled with the Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector Exoplanet Camera (MEC) and CHARIS integral field spectrograph...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astronomical journal 2021-08, Vol.162 (2), p.44
Hauptverfasser: Steiger, Sarah, Currie, Thayne, Brandt, Timothy D., Guyon, Olivier, Kuzuhara, Masayuki, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Groff, Tyler D., Lozi, Julien, Walter, Alexander B., Fruitwala, Neelay, Bailey, III, John I., Zobrist, Nicholas, Swimmer, Noah, Lipartito, Isabel, Smith, Jennifer Pearl, Bockstiegel, Clint, Meeker, Seth R., Coiffard, Gregoire, Dodkins, Rupert, Szypryt, Paul, Davis, Kristina K., Daal, Miguel, Bumble, Bruce, Vievard, Sebastien, Sahoo, Ananya, Deo, Vincent, Jovanovic, Nemanja, Martinache, Frantz, Doppmann, Greg, Tamura, Motohide, Kasdin, N. Jeremy, Mazin, Benjamin A.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 44
container_title The Astronomical journal
container_volume 162
creator Steiger, Sarah
Currie, Thayne
Brandt, Timothy D.
Guyon, Olivier
Kuzuhara, Masayuki
Chilcote, Jeffrey
Groff, Tyler D.
Lozi, Julien
Walter, Alexander B.
Fruitwala, Neelay
Bailey, III, John I.
Zobrist, Nicholas
Swimmer, Noah
Lipartito, Isabel
Smith, Jennifer Pearl
Bockstiegel, Clint
Meeker, Seth R.
Coiffard, Gregoire
Dodkins, Rupert
Szypryt, Paul
Davis, Kristina K.
Daal, Miguel
Bumble, Bruce
Vievard, Sebastien
Sahoo, Ananya
Deo, Vincent
Jovanovic, Nemanja
Martinache, Frantz
Doppmann, Greg
Tamura, Motohide
Kasdin, N. Jeremy
Mazin, Benjamin A.
description We report the direct imaging discovery of a low-mass companion to the nearby accelerating A star, HIP 109427, with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument coupled with the Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector Exoplanet Camera (MEC) and CHARIS integral field spectrograph. CHARIS data reduced with reference star point spread function (PSF) subtraction yield 1.1–2.4 μ m spectra. MEC reveals the companion in Y and J band at a comparable signal-to-noise ratio using stochastic speckle discrimination, with no PSF subtraction techniques. Combined with complementary follow-up L p photometry from Keck/NIRC2, the SCExAO data favors a spectral type, effective temperature, and luminosity of M4–M5.5, 3000–3200 K, and log 10 ( L / L ⊙ ) = − 2.28 − 0.04 + 0.04 , respectively. Relative astrometry of HIP 109427 B from SCExAO/CHARIS and Keck/NIRC2, and complementary Gaia–Hipparcos absolute astrometry of the primary favor a semimajor axis of 6.55 +3.0 −0.48 au, an eccentricity of 0.54 − 0.15 + 0.28 , an inclination of 66.7 − 14 + 8.5 degrees, and a dynamical mass of 0.280 − 0.059 + 0.18 M ⊙ . This work shows the potential for extreme AO systems to utilize speckle statistics in addition to widely used postprocessing methods to directly image faint companions to nearby stars near the telescope diffraction limit.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/1538-3881/ac02cc
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CHARIS data reduced with reference star point spread function (PSF) subtraction yield 1.1–2.4 μ m spectra. MEC reveals the companion in Y and J band at a comparable signal-to-noise ratio using stochastic speckle discrimination, with no PSF subtraction techniques. Combined with complementary follow-up L p photometry from Keck/NIRC2, the SCExAO data favors a spectral type, effective temperature, and luminosity of M4–M5.5, 3000–3200 K, and log 10 ( L / L ⊙ ) = − 2.28 − 0.04 + 0.04 , respectively. Relative astrometry of HIP 109427 B from SCExAO/CHARIS and Keck/NIRC2, and complementary Gaia–Hipparcos absolute astrometry of the primary favor a semimajor axis of 6.55 +3.0 −0.48 au, an eccentricity of 0.54 − 0.15 + 0.28 , an inclination of 66.7 − 14 + 8.5 degrees, and a dynamical mass of 0.280 − 0.059 + 0.18 M ⊙ . 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Jeremy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazin, Benjamin A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>The Astronomical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Steiger, Sarah</au><au>Currie, Thayne</au><au>Brandt, Timothy D.</au><au>Guyon, Olivier</au><au>Kuzuhara, Masayuki</au><au>Chilcote, Jeffrey</au><au>Groff, Tyler D.</au><au>Lozi, Julien</au><au>Walter, Alexander B.</au><au>Fruitwala, Neelay</au><au>Bailey, III, John I.</au><au>Zobrist, Nicholas</au><au>Swimmer, Noah</au><au>Lipartito, Isabel</au><au>Smith, Jennifer Pearl</au><au>Bockstiegel, Clint</au><au>Meeker, Seth R.</au><au>Coiffard, Gregoire</au><au>Dodkins, Rupert</au><au>Szypryt, Paul</au><au>Davis, Kristina K.</au><au>Daal, Miguel</au><au>Bumble, Bruce</au><au>Vievard, Sebastien</au><au>Sahoo, Ananya</au><au>Deo, Vincent</au><au>Jovanovic, Nemanja</au><au>Martinache, Frantz</au><au>Doppmann, Greg</au><au>Tamura, Motohide</au><au>Kasdin, N. Jeremy</au><au>Mazin, Benjamin A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>SCExAO/MEC and CHARIS Discovery of a Low-mass, 6 au Separation Companion to HIP 109427 Using Stochastic Speckle Discrimination and High-contrast Spectroscopy</atitle><jtitle>The Astronomical journal</jtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>162</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>44</spage><pages>44-</pages><issn>0004-6256</issn><issn>1538-3881</issn><eissn>1538-3881</eissn><abstract>We report the direct imaging discovery of a low-mass companion to the nearby accelerating A star, HIP 109427, with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument coupled with the Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector Exoplanet Camera (MEC) and CHARIS integral field spectrograph. CHARIS data reduced with reference star point spread function (PSF) subtraction yield 1.1–2.4 μ m spectra. MEC reveals the companion in Y and J band at a comparable signal-to-noise ratio using stochastic speckle discrimination, with no PSF subtraction techniques. Combined with complementary follow-up L p photometry from Keck/NIRC2, the SCExAO data favors a spectral type, effective temperature, and luminosity of M4–M5.5, 3000–3200 K, and log 10 ( L / L ⊙ ) = − 2.28 − 0.04 + 0.04 , respectively. Relative astrometry of HIP 109427 B from SCExAO/CHARIS and Keck/NIRC2, and complementary Gaia–Hipparcos absolute astrometry of the primary favor a semimajor axis of 6.55 +3.0 −0.48 au, an eccentricity of 0.54 − 0.15 + 0.28 , an inclination of 66.7 − 14 + 8.5 degrees, and a dynamical mass of 0.280 − 0.059 + 0.18 M ⊙ . This work shows the potential for extreme AO systems to utilize speckle statistics in addition to widely used postprocessing methods to directly image faint companions to nearby stars near the telescope diffraction limit.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-3881/ac02cc</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-1845</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-845X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-3119</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-6479</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-3285</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-7263</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-4138</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-6207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-263X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-1114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-1254</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-8973</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-0681</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0849-5867</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-8073</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-7906</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-2569</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-9908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-9182</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-7272</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-3247</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0004-6256
ispartof The Astronomical journal, 2021-08, Vol.162 (2), p.44
issn 0004-6256
1538-3881
1538-3881
language eng
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subjects Adaptive control
Adaptive optics
Astrometry
Astronomy
Astrophysics
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
DIFFRACTION
Discrimination
Extrasolar planets
INDUCTANCE
INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
KINETICS
LUMINOSITY
MICROWAVE RADIATION
OPTICS
PHOTOMETRY
Physics
Point spread functions
Reference stars
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
SPECTRA
SPECTROSCOPY
Spectrum analysis
STARS
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
Subtraction
TELESCOPES
title SCExAO/MEC and CHARIS Discovery of a Low-mass, 6 au Separation Companion to HIP 109427 Using Stochastic Speckle Discrimination and High-contrast Spectroscopy
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