Eudesmin impairs adipogenic differentiation via inhibition of S6K1 signaling pathway

Eudesmin has been reported to possess diverse therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial activities. However, its molecular action has not been implicated in metabolic disease. In this study, we show that treatment of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with eudesmin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2018-11, Vol.505 (4), p.1148-1153
Hauptverfasser: Nam, Ki Hong, Yi, Sang Ah, Lee, Jaecheol, Lee, Min Gyu, Park, Jee Hun, Oh, Hwamok, Lee, Jieun, Park, Jong Woo, Han, Jeung-Whan
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container_end_page 1153
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1148
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 505
creator Nam, Ki Hong
Yi, Sang Ah
Lee, Jaecheol
Lee, Min Gyu
Park, Jee Hun
Oh, Hwamok
Lee, Jieun
Park, Jong Woo
Han, Jeung-Whan
description Eudesmin has been reported to possess diverse therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial activities. However, its molecular action has not been implicated in metabolic disease. In this study, we show that treatment of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with eudesmin disturbs adipogenesis via suppression of S6K1 signaling pathway. Eudesmin treatment inhibited activation and nuclear translocation of S6K1. Consequently, S6K1-mediated phosphorylation of H2B at serine 36 (H2BS36p) was reduced upon eudesmin treatment, further inducing the expression of Wnt6, Wnt10a, and Wnt10b, which disturbed adipogenic differentiation. Moreover, eudesmin promoted myogenic and osteogenic gene expression in MSCs. Taken together, we found a novel small molecule, eudesmin, to block adipogenesis through down-regulation of S6K1-H2BS36p axis, followed by regulation of cell fate determination genes. This study suggests a promising therapeutic approach with eudesmin to cure obesity and metabolic diseases. •Eudesmin inhibits activation sand nuclear translocation of S6K1.•Eudesmin promotes Wnt gene expression by reducing S6K1-mediated H2BS36 phosphorylation.•Eudesmin disturbs adipogenic gene expression and de novo adipocyte generation.•Eudesmin enhances myogenic and osteogenic gene expression.
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Active Transport, Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Adipogenesis
Adipogenesis - drug effects
Animals
Cell Line
Eudesmin
Furans - pharmacology
Gene Expression - drug effects
H2BS36 phosphorylation
Histones - metabolism
INFLAMMATION
Lignans - pharmacology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
METABOLIC DISEASES
Mice
Muscle Cells - cytology
Muscle Cells - drug effects
Muscle Cells - metabolism
NEOPLASMS
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - metabolism
PHOSPHORYLATION
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa - antagonists & inhibitors
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa - metabolism
S6K1
SERINE
Signal Transduction - drug effects
STEM CELLS
Wnt genes
Wnt Proteins - genetics
title Eudesmin impairs adipogenic differentiation via inhibition of S6K1 signaling pathway
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