Adipocyte-specific deficiency of Nfe2l1 disrupts plasticity of white adipose tissues and metabolic homeostasis in mice

The maintenance of healthy adipose tissues is essential for efficient regulation of energy homeostasis. Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 1 (NFE2L1, also known as Nrf1), a CNC-bZIP protein, is a master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to stresses. To investigate the role of NFE2L1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2018-09, Vol.503 (1), p.264-270
Hauptverfasser: Hou, Yongyong, Liu, Zhiyuan, Zuo, Zhuo, Gao, Tianchang, Fu, Jingqi, Wang, Huihui, Xu, Yuanyuan, Liu, Dianxin, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Zhu, Beibei, Zhang, Yiguo, Andersen, Melvin E., Zhang, Qiang, Pi, Jingbo
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 503
creator Hou, Yongyong
Liu, Zhiyuan
Zuo, Zhuo
Gao, Tianchang
Fu, Jingqi
Wang, Huihui
Xu, Yuanyuan
Liu, Dianxin
Yamamoto, Masayuki
Zhu, Beibei
Zhang, Yiguo
Andersen, Melvin E.
Zhang, Qiang
Pi, Jingbo
description The maintenance of healthy adipose tissues is essential for efficient regulation of energy homeostasis. Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 1 (NFE2L1, also known as Nrf1), a CNC-bZIP protein, is a master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to stresses. To investigate the role of NFE2L1 in adipocytes, we bred a line of mice with adipocyte-specific Nfe2l1 knockout (Nfe2l1(f)-KO), and found that Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice exhibited a dramatically reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) mass, insulin resistance, adipocyte hypertrophy, and severe adipose inflammation. Mechanistic studies revealed that Nfe2l1 deficiency may disturb the expression of lipolytic genes in adipocytes, leading to adipocyte hypertrophy followed by inflammation, pyroptosis, and insulin resistance. Our findings reveal a novel role for NFE2L1 in regulating adipose tissue plasticity and energy homeostasis. •Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice exhibit diminished subcutaneous adipose tissues.•Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice show severe adipocyte hypertrophy and adipose inflammation.•Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice develop glucose intolerance and insulin resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.013
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Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 1 (NFE2L1, also known as Nrf1), a CNC-bZIP protein, is a master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to stresses. To investigate the role of NFE2L1 in adipocytes, we bred a line of mice with adipocyte-specific Nfe2l1 knockout (Nfe2l1(f)-KO), and found that Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice exhibited a dramatically reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) mass, insulin resistance, adipocyte hypertrophy, and severe adipose inflammation. Mechanistic studies revealed that Nfe2l1 deficiency may disturb the expression of lipolytic genes in adipocytes, leading to adipocyte hypertrophy followed by inflammation, pyroptosis, and insulin resistance. 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Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 1 (NFE2L1, also known as Nrf1), a CNC-bZIP protein, is a master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to stresses. To investigate the role of NFE2L1 in adipocytes, we bred a line of mice with adipocyte-specific Nfe2l1 knockout (Nfe2l1(f)-KO), and found that Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice exhibited a dramatically reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) mass, insulin resistance, adipocyte hypertrophy, and severe adipose inflammation. Mechanistic studies revealed that Nfe2l1 deficiency may disturb the expression of lipolytic genes in adipocytes, leading to adipocyte hypertrophy followed by inflammation, pyroptosis, and insulin resistance. Our findings reveal a novel role for NFE2L1 in regulating adipose tissue plasticity and energy homeostasis. •Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice exhibit diminished subcutaneous adipose tissues.•Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice show severe adipocyte hypertrophy and adipose inflammation.•Nfe2l1(f)-KO mice develop glucose intolerance and insulin resistance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29935181</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-428X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-8041</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-9453</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipocytes - pathology
Adipose
ADIPOSE TISSUE
Adipose Tissue, White - cytology
Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, White - pathology
Adiposity
Animals
Body Fat Distribution
Energy Metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
GLUCOSE
HOMEOSTASIS
Hypertrophy
INFLAMMATION
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
INSULIN
Insulin Resistance
Lipolysis
Male
MICE
Mice, Knockout
NF-E2-Related Factor 1 - genetics
NFE2L1
Pyroptosis
title Adipocyte-specific deficiency of Nfe2l1 disrupts plasticity of white adipose tissues and metabolic homeostasis in mice
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