Sterile Neutrino Search in the Neutrino-4 Experiment at the SM-3 Reactor

First results on the energy spectrum and flux of reactor antineutrinos as a function of the distance L from the reactor core, measured in the Neutrino-4 experiment for 6 < L < 12 m, are presented. The flux L ‑dependence fits to the 1/ L 2 form with a statistical significance of ~10% correspond...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of particles and nuclei 2018-07, Vol.49 (4), p.701-708
Hauptverfasser: Serebrov, A. P., Ivochkin, V. G., Samoilov, R. M., Fomin, A. K., Polyushkin, A. O., Zinoviev, V. G., Neustroev, P. V., Golovtsov, V. L., Chernyj, A. V., Zherebtsov, O. M., Chaikovskii, M. E., Martemyanov, V. P., Tarasenkov, V. G., Aleshin, V. I., Petelin, A. L., Izhutov, A. L., Tuzov, A. A., Sazontov, S. A., Gromov, M. O., Afanasiev, V. V., Zaytsev, M. E., Ryazanov, D. K.
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container_end_page 708
container_issue 4
container_start_page 701
container_title Physics of particles and nuclei
container_volume 49
creator Serebrov, A. P.
Ivochkin, V. G.
Samoilov, R. M.
Fomin, A. K.
Polyushkin, A. O.
Zinoviev, V. G.
Neustroev, P. V.
Golovtsov, V. L.
Chernyj, A. V.
Zherebtsov, O. M.
Chaikovskii, M. E.
Martemyanov, V. P.
Tarasenkov, V. G.
Aleshin, V. I.
Petelin, A. L.
Izhutov, A. L.
Tuzov, A. A.
Sazontov, S. A.
Gromov, M. O.
Afanasiev, V. V.
Zaytsev, M. E.
Ryazanov, D. K.
description First results on the energy spectrum and flux of reactor antineutrinos as a function of the distance L from the reactor core, measured in the Neutrino-4 experiment for 6 < L < 12 m, are presented. The flux L ‑dependence fits to the 1/ L 2 form with a statistical significance of ~10% corresponding to 1.64σ, so that the measured spectrum deviates from the 1/ L 2 law at a confidence level ~90%. The measured energy spectrum deviates from the predicted one at a similar confidence level ~90%. That both deviations are best described with oscillation parameters in the same regions of eV 2 and boosts the overall confidence level to ~95% (2σ). These results suggest that antineutrinos oscillate to a sterile state, but still fall short of reliably establishing the oscillation phenomenon. At present, the possibility of mimicking the oscillation effect by systematic errors cannot be completely excluded.
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ispartof Physics of particles and nuclei, 2018-07, Vol.49 (4), p.701-708
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subjects ANTINEUTRINOS
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
ENERGY SPECTRA
OSCILLATIONS
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
REACTOR CORES
STERILE NEUTRINOS
title Sterile Neutrino Search in the Neutrino-4 Experiment at the SM-3 Reactor
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