Investigating the Possible Protective Role of Direct Intra-arterial Administration of Mannitol and N-Acetylcysteine and Per Os Administration of Simvastatin Against Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: An Experimental Study in a Rabbit Model

Purpose Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury due to the use of iodinated contrast media in various interventional procedures like endovascular aneurysm repair. Its pathophysiology remains mostly unclear. The purpose of the present s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2019-12, Vol.42 (12), p.1777-1785
Hauptverfasser: Kalogirou, Thomas E., Meditskou, Soultana, Davidopoulou, Sotiria, Savvas, Ioannis, Pitoulias, Apostolos G., Pitoulias, Georgios A.
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container_end_page 1785
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1777
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 42
creator Kalogirou, Thomas E.
Meditskou, Soultana
Davidopoulou, Sotiria
Savvas, Ioannis
Pitoulias, Apostolos G.
Pitoulias, Georgios A.
description Purpose Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury due to the use of iodinated contrast media in various interventional procedures like endovascular aneurysm repair. Its pathophysiology remains mostly unclear. The purpose of the present study was to comparatively study the possible protective role of direct intra-arterial administration of mannitol and acetylcysteine and per os administration of simvastatin in a histopathological level. Materials and Methods In the present study, we administered iopromide directly in the infrarenal aorta of 24 New Zealand white rabbits after laparotomy. Animals were divided in four groups of six: G1 received iopromide with no protection, G2 iopromide with mannitol, G3 iopromide with acetylcysteine, and G4 iopromide with simvastatin. Renal function blood parameters were assessed prior to the administration, and in 48 h; histopathological evaluation of the kidneys was performed. Results CIN was evident only in the no protection group G1. Moreover, G1 demonstrated significantly more severe lesions than groups G2, G3, and G4 regarding histopathological findings in glomeruli, vacuolization of tubular epithelial cells, tubular proteinaceous casts, and tubular necrosis. According to our results, intra-arterial administration of mannitol seems to be effective in protection against tubular necrosis. Conclusion In general, all three agents demonstrated a protective role in preventing the development of CIN, although it seems that there are various pathways that remain to be investigated further.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-019-02304-8
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Its pathophysiology remains mostly unclear. The purpose of the present study was to comparatively study the possible protective role of direct intra-arterial administration of mannitol and acetylcysteine and per os administration of simvastatin in a histopathological level. Materials and Methods In the present study, we administered iopromide directly in the infrarenal aorta of 24 New Zealand white rabbits after laparotomy. Animals were divided in four groups of six: G1 received iopromide with no protection, G2 iopromide with mannitol, G3 iopromide with acetylcysteine, and G4 iopromide with simvastatin. Renal function blood parameters were assessed prior to the administration, and in 48 h; histopathological evaluation of the kidneys was performed. Results CIN was evident only in the no protection group G1. Moreover, G1 demonstrated significantly more severe lesions than groups G2, G3, and G4 regarding histopathological findings in glomeruli, vacuolization of tubular epithelial cells, tubular proteinaceous casts, and tubular necrosis. According to our results, intra-arterial administration of mannitol seems to be effective in protection against tubular necrosis. Conclusion In general, all three agents demonstrated a protective role in preventing the development of CIN, although it seems that there are various pathways that remain to be investigated further.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0174-1551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-086X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00270-019-02304-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31392490</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acetylcysteine ; Acetylcysteine - administration &amp; dosage ; Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use ; Acute Kidney Injury - chemically induced ; Acute Kidney Injury - drug therapy ; Administration, Oral ; Animals ; AORTA ; BLOOD ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular system ; CONTRAST MEDIA ; Contrast Media - adverse effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Diuretics, Osmotic - administration &amp; dosage ; Diuretics, Osmotic - therapeutic use ; Epithelial cells ; EVALUATION ; GLOMERULI ; HOSPITALS ; Humans ; Imaging ; Infusions, Intra-Arterial ; INJURIES ; Iohexol - adverse effects ; Iohexol - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Kidneys ; Laboratory Investigation ; Lesions ; Male ; Mannitol ; Mannitol - administration &amp; dosage ; Mannitol - therapeutic use ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; NECROSIS ; Nephropathy ; NEW ZEALAND ; Nuclear Medicine ; Other ; RABBITS ; Radiology ; RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE ; Renal function ; SAFETY ; Simvastatin ; Simvastatin - pharmacology ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2019-12, Vol.42 (12), p.1777-1785</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2019</rights><rights>CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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Its pathophysiology remains mostly unclear. The purpose of the present study was to comparatively study the possible protective role of direct intra-arterial administration of mannitol and acetylcysteine and per os administration of simvastatin in a histopathological level. Materials and Methods In the present study, we administered iopromide directly in the infrarenal aorta of 24 New Zealand white rabbits after laparotomy. Animals were divided in four groups of six: G1 received iopromide with no protection, G2 iopromide with mannitol, G3 iopromide with acetylcysteine, and G4 iopromide with simvastatin. Renal function blood parameters were assessed prior to the administration, and in 48 h; histopathological evaluation of the kidneys was performed. Results CIN was evident only in the no protection group G1. Moreover, G1 demonstrated significantly more severe lesions than groups G2, G3, and G4 regarding histopathological findings in glomeruli, vacuolization of tubular epithelial cells, tubular proteinaceous casts, and tubular necrosis. According to our results, intra-arterial administration of mannitol seems to be effective in protection against tubular necrosis. 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derivatives</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Laboratory Investigation</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mannitol</topic><topic>Mannitol - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Mannitol - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>NECROSIS</topic><topic>Nephropathy</topic><topic>NEW ZEALAND</topic><topic>Nuclear Medicine</topic><topic>Other</topic><topic>RABBITS</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</topic><topic>Renal function</topic><topic>SAFETY</topic><topic>Simvastatin</topic><topic>Simvastatin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kalogirou, Thomas E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meditskou, Soultana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidopoulou, Sotiria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savvas, Ioannis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitoulias, Apostolos G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitoulias, Georgios A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Its pathophysiology remains mostly unclear. The purpose of the present study was to comparatively study the possible protective role of direct intra-arterial administration of mannitol and acetylcysteine and per os administration of simvastatin in a histopathological level. Materials and Methods In the present study, we administered iopromide directly in the infrarenal aorta of 24 New Zealand white rabbits after laparotomy. Animals were divided in four groups of six: G1 received iopromide with no protection, G2 iopromide with mannitol, G3 iopromide with acetylcysteine, and G4 iopromide with simvastatin. Renal function blood parameters were assessed prior to the administration, and in 48 h; histopathological evaluation of the kidneys was performed. Results CIN was evident only in the no protection group G1. 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subjects Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine - administration & dosage
Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use
Acute Kidney Injury - chemically induced
Acute Kidney Injury - drug therapy
Administration, Oral
Animals
AORTA
BLOOD
Cardiology
Cardiovascular system
CONTRAST MEDIA
Contrast Media - adverse effects
Disease Models, Animal
Diuretics, Osmotic - administration & dosage
Diuretics, Osmotic - therapeutic use
Epithelial cells
EVALUATION
GLOMERULI
HOSPITALS
Humans
Imaging
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
INJURIES
Iohexol - adverse effects
Iohexol - analogs & derivatives
Kidneys
Laboratory Investigation
Lesions
Male
Mannitol
Mannitol - administration & dosage
Mannitol - therapeutic use
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
NECROSIS
Nephropathy
NEW ZEALAND
Nuclear Medicine
Other
RABBITS
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Renal function
SAFETY
Simvastatin
Simvastatin - pharmacology
Ultrasound
title Investigating the Possible Protective Role of Direct Intra-arterial Administration of Mannitol and N-Acetylcysteine and Per Os Administration of Simvastatin Against Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: An Experimental Study in a Rabbit Model
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