Performance efficiency and kinetic studies of water purification using ZnO and MgO nanoparticles for potassium permanganate
Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by solid–solid reaction technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) were used to investigate the structural properties of ZnO and MgO NPs. XRD indicat...
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| description | Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by solid–solid reaction technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) were used to investigate the structural properties of ZnO and MgO NPs. XRD indicates that structural of ZnO NPs has a hexagonal structure with space group P63mc. On the other hand, MgO NPs is cubic structure with space group Fm
3
¯
m. The photocatalytic efficiency of both ZnO and MgO NPs as a catalyst was illustrated by studying the extreme quantity of potassium permanganate (KMnO
4
) degradation rate in wastewater. KMnO
4
achieved 17% and 25% degradation rate in 180 min for ZnO and MgO NPs, respectively. The experimental data were examined by the kinetic models of pseudo-first and second order as well as intra-particle diffusion. The obtained data is expressed well by the second-order kinetic model for both NPs. Moreover, according to the experimental results, MgO NPs has high-performance water purification as a comparison of ZnO NPs effect. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11082-019-2003-9 |
| format | Article |
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3
¯
m. The photocatalytic efficiency of both ZnO and MgO NPs as a catalyst was illustrated by studying the extreme quantity of potassium permanganate (KMnO
4
) degradation rate in wastewater. KMnO
4
achieved 17% and 25% degradation rate in 180 min for ZnO and MgO NPs, respectively. The experimental data were examined by the kinetic models of pseudo-first and second order as well as intra-particle diffusion. The obtained data is expressed well by the second-order kinetic model for both NPs. Moreover, according to the experimental results, MgO NPs has high-performance water purification as a comparison of ZnO NPs effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-8919</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-817X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11082-019-2003-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS ; Computer Communication Networks ; Degradation ; Electrical Engineering ; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION ; Fourier transforms ; INFRARED SPECTRA ; Lasers ; Magnesium oxide ; MAGNESIUM OXIDES ; NANOPARTICLES ; NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Particle diffusion ; PERMANGANATES ; PHOTOCATALYSIS ; Photonics ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Potassium ; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS ; Potassium permanganate ; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY ; SOLIDS ; SPACE GROUPS ; Superconductors (materials) ; WASTE WATER ; Wastewater ; Water purification ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION ; Zinc oxide ; ZINC OXIDES</subject><ispartof>Optical and quantum electronics, 2019-09, Vol.51 (9), p.1-13, Article 291</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b39a0f7eb09a21ae33c902b6987b86ca6808f170da3fa4c3e6b0688432f1ad183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b39a0f7eb09a21ae33c902b6987b86ca6808f170da3fa4c3e6b0688432f1ad183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11082-019-2003-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11082-019-2003-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22950144$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rashad, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Performance efficiency and kinetic studies of water purification using ZnO and MgO nanoparticles for potassium permanganate</title><title>Optical and quantum electronics</title><addtitle>Opt Quant Electron</addtitle><description>Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by solid–solid reaction technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) were used to investigate the structural properties of ZnO and MgO NPs. XRD indicates that structural of ZnO NPs has a hexagonal structure with space group P63mc. On the other hand, MgO NPs is cubic structure with space group Fm
3
¯
m. The photocatalytic efficiency of both ZnO and MgO NPs as a catalyst was illustrated by studying the extreme quantity of potassium permanganate (KMnO
4
) degradation rate in wastewater. KMnO
4
achieved 17% and 25% degradation rate in 180 min for ZnO and MgO NPs, respectively. The experimental data were examined by the kinetic models of pseudo-first and second order as well as intra-particle diffusion. The obtained data is expressed well by the second-order kinetic model for both NPs. Moreover, according to the experimental results, MgO NPs has high-performance water purification as a comparison of ZnO NPs effect.</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</subject><subject>Computer Communication Networks</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Electrical Engineering</subject><subject>FOURIER TRANSFORMATION</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>INFRARED SPECTRA</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Magnesium oxide</subject><subject>MAGNESIUM OXIDES</subject><subject>NANOPARTICLES</subject><subject>NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Particle diffusion</subject><subject>PERMANGANATES</subject><subject>PHOTOCATALYSIS</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Potassium permanganate</subject><subject>SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</subject><subject>SOLIDS</subject><subject>SPACE GROUPS</subject><subject>Superconductors (materials)</subject><subject>WASTE WATER</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><subject>X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>ZINC OXIDES</subject><issn>0306-8919</issn><issn>1572-817X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc2KFDEURoMo2I4-gLuA69KbpDqVLGXwD0Z6FgriJtxK37QZp5MySSGDL2_aFmY1q2zOOTfwMfZSwGsBML2pQoCRAwg7SAA12EdsI7aTHIyYvj1mG1CgB2OFfcqe1XoDAHrcwob9uaYScjli8sQphOgjJX_HMe35z5ioRc9rW_eRKs-B_8ZGhS9riZ3EFnPia43pwL-n3T_n82HHE6a8YOnqbbd6nS-5Ya1xPfKFTrcOmHroOXsS8LbSi__vBfv6_t2Xy4_D1e7Dp8u3V4NXRrVhVhYhTDSDRSmQlPIW5KytmWajPWoDJogJ9qgCjl6RnkEbMyoZBO6FURfs1bmba4uu-tjI__A5JfLNSWm3IMbxnlpK_rVSbe4mryX1j3Vm0mZSGlSnxJnyJddaKLilxCOWOyfAnZZw5yVcX8KdlnC2O_Ls1M6mA5X78sPSXzKtjPc</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Rashad, M.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190901</creationdate><title>Performance efficiency and kinetic studies of water purification using ZnO and MgO nanoparticles for potassium permanganate</title><author>Rashad, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b39a0f7eb09a21ae33c902b6987b86ca6808f170da3fa4c3e6b0688432f1ad183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</topic><topic>Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Electrical Engineering</topic><topic>FOURIER TRANSFORMATION</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>INFRARED SPECTRA</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Magnesium oxide</topic><topic>MAGNESIUM OXIDES</topic><topic>NANOPARTICLES</topic><topic>NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>Optical Devices</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Particle diffusion</topic><topic>PERMANGANATES</topic><topic>PHOTOCATALYSIS</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Potassium permanganate</topic><topic>SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</topic><topic>SOLIDS</topic><topic>SPACE GROUPS</topic><topic>Superconductors (materials)</topic><topic>WASTE WATER</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Water purification</topic><topic>X-RAY DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><topic>ZINC OXIDES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rashad, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Optical and quantum electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rashad, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance efficiency and kinetic studies of water purification using ZnO and MgO nanoparticles for potassium permanganate</atitle><jtitle>Optical and quantum electronics</jtitle><stitle>Opt Quant Electron</stitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>1-13</pages><artnum>291</artnum><issn>0306-8919</issn><eissn>1572-817X</eissn><abstract>Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by solid–solid reaction technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) were used to investigate the structural properties of ZnO and MgO NPs. XRD indicates that structural of ZnO NPs has a hexagonal structure with space group P63mc. On the other hand, MgO NPs is cubic structure with space group Fm
3
¯
m. The photocatalytic efficiency of both ZnO and MgO NPs as a catalyst was illustrated by studying the extreme quantity of potassium permanganate (KMnO
4
) degradation rate in wastewater. KMnO
4
achieved 17% and 25% degradation rate in 180 min for ZnO and MgO NPs, respectively. The experimental data were examined by the kinetic models of pseudo-first and second order as well as intra-particle diffusion. The obtained data is expressed well by the second-order kinetic model for both NPs. Moreover, according to the experimental results, MgO NPs has high-performance water purification as a comparison of ZnO NPs effect.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11082-019-2003-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS Computer Communication Networks Degradation Electrical Engineering FOURIER TRANSFORMATION Fourier transforms INFRARED SPECTRA Lasers Magnesium oxide MAGNESIUM OXIDES NANOPARTICLES NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY Optical Devices Optics Particle diffusion PERMANGANATES PHOTOCATALYSIS Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Potassium POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS Potassium permanganate SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY SOLIDS SPACE GROUPS Superconductors (materials) WASTE WATER Wastewater Water purification X-RAY DIFFRACTION Zinc oxide ZINC OXIDES |
| title | Performance efficiency and kinetic studies of water purification using ZnO and MgO nanoparticles for potassium permanganate |
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