Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Vegetable and Fruit Market Waste in LBR + CSTR Two-Stage Process for Waste Reduction and Biogas Production
Vegetable and fruit waste (VFW) is becoming a heavy burden of municipal waste disposal because of its huge amount, but it is a potentially valuable resource that can be developed into high value products such as methane. Conventional anaerobic digestion processes are not suitable for solving the pro...
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description | Vegetable and fruit waste (VFW) is becoming a heavy burden of municipal waste disposal because of its huge amount, but it is a potentially valuable resource that can be developed into high value products such as methane. Conventional anaerobic digestion processes are not suitable for solving the problem of easy acidification of VFW. Thus, a two-stage laboratory-scale anaerobic digestion system was assembled for waste reduction and biogas production of VFW in the mesophilic temperatures. The biphasic system consists of a 70-L leach bed reactor (LBR) and a 35-L continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Water is sprinkled over the material to enhance the extraction process of acidification phase. The leachate was then transferred to the CSTR for biogas production. Batch digestion was lasted 120 h until no biogas was produced. Leachate with a volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration of 7.6 g/L was obtained within 10 h. The results showed that overall 70.9% of the volatile solids (VS) was removed in the solid-phase system. Over 90% of VFAs were reduced in the methanogenic reactor, and it has been observed that the maximum biogas production rate was 51.26 mL/(d gVS). The maximum methane concentration in the produced biogas was 71%. |
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Conventional anaerobic digestion processes are not suitable for solving the problem of easy acidification of VFW. Thus, a two-stage laboratory-scale anaerobic digestion system was assembled for waste reduction and biogas production of VFW in the mesophilic temperatures. The biphasic system consists of a 70-L leach bed reactor (LBR) and a 35-L continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Water is sprinkled over the material to enhance the extraction process of acidification phase. The leachate was then transferred to the CSTR for biogas production. Batch digestion was lasted 120 h until no biogas was produced. Leachate with a volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration of 7.6 g/L was obtained within 10 h. The results showed that overall 70.9% of the volatile solids (VS) was removed in the solid-phase system. Over 90% of VFAs were reduced in the methanogenic reactor, and it has been observed that the maximum biogas production rate was 51.26 mL/(d gVS). The maximum methane concentration in the produced biogas was 71%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12010-018-2910-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30402780</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES ; Acidification ; ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ; Anaerobic processes ; Biochemistry ; Biogas ; Biotechnology ; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Continuously stirred tank reactors ; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION ; FRUITS ; LEACHATES ; METHANE ; MUNICIPAL WASTES ; Reactors ; Reduction ; Refuse as fuel ; Solid phases ; VEGETABLES ; Volatile solids ; WASTE DISPOSAL ; Waste management industry ; WATER</subject><ispartof>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2019-05, Vol.188 (1), p.185-193</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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Conventional anaerobic digestion processes are not suitable for solving the problem of easy acidification of VFW. Thus, a two-stage laboratory-scale anaerobic digestion system was assembled for waste reduction and biogas production of VFW in the mesophilic temperatures. The biphasic system consists of a 70-L leach bed reactor (LBR) and a 35-L continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Water is sprinkled over the material to enhance the extraction process of acidification phase. The leachate was then transferred to the CSTR for biogas production. Batch digestion was lasted 120 h until no biogas was produced. Leachate with a volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration of 7.6 g/L was obtained within 10 h. The results showed that overall 70.9% of the volatile solids (VS) was removed in the solid-phase system. Over 90% of VFAs were reduced in the methanogenic reactor, and it has been observed that the maximum biogas production rate was 51.26 mL/(d gVS). The maximum methane concentration in the produced biogas was 71%.</description><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES</subject><subject>Acidification</subject><subject>ANAEROBIC DIGESTION</subject><subject>Anaerobic processes</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Continuously stirred tank reactors</subject><subject>ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION</subject><subject>FRUITS</subject><subject>LEACHATES</subject><subject>METHANE</subject><subject>MUNICIPAL WASTES</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Refuse as fuel</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><subject>VEGETABLES</subject><subject>Volatile solids</subject><subject>WASTE DISPOSAL</subject><subject>Waste management industry</subject><subject>WATER</subject><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAUhS1ERYfCA7BBltggIcP1Tyb2sh0oRZoKNB1gaXmcm5AyE7d2IsSOJbwmT1KnGdoVC8s_9zvHuvcQ8ozDaw5QvklcAAcGXDNh8kE9IDNeFIZBvj4kMxClZEJoc0gep3QJwIUuykfkUILKNQ0z8vu4cxjDpvV0EdjbtsHUt6GjoaZfsMHebbZIXVfR0zi0PT138Tv29KtLPdK2o8uT1d9ff17ltbhYr-j6R2AXvWuQforBY0q0DnFPr7Aa_K33aHfShsalEdu_PiEHtdsmfLrfj8jn03frxRlbfnz_YXG8ZF4WQjEleVUpxf1cKVmXWm28LgRWdeGcrLiD2ihpCtSFQSXBQ6UMco6V4XouvZZH5MXkG3KjNvm2R__Nh65D31shjCjLOWTq5URdxXA95JnYXZs8breuwzAkK7gEneeuxb3hHXoZhtjlHm4prkHPVab4RPkYUopY26vY7lz8aTnYMUw7hWmzwI5h2lHzfO88bHZY3Sn-pZcBMQEpl7oG4_3X_3e9AY13qNc</recordid><startdate>201905</startdate><enddate>201905</enddate><creator>Liu, Wan-Yu</creator><creator>Liao, Bing</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201905</creationdate><title>Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Vegetable and Fruit Market Waste in LBR + CSTR Two-Stage Process for Waste Reduction and Biogas Production</title><author>Liu, Wan-Yu ; Liao, Bing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3524-431dd441c6443f784bc852edf5aa3d1a0f94395e859e430c0d49e11ed91863c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES</topic><topic>Acidification</topic><topic>ANAEROBIC DIGESTION</topic><topic>Anaerobic processes</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biogas</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Continuously stirred tank reactors</topic><topic>ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION</topic><topic>FRUITS</topic><topic>LEACHATES</topic><topic>METHANE</topic><topic>MUNICIPAL WASTES</topic><topic>Reactors</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Refuse as fuel</topic><topic>Solid phases</topic><topic>VEGETABLES</topic><topic>Volatile solids</topic><topic>WASTE DISPOSAL</topic><topic>Waste management industry</topic><topic>WATER</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wan-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Bing</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Wan-Yu</au><au>Liao, Bing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Vegetable and Fruit Market Waste in LBR + CSTR Two-Stage Process for Waste Reduction and Biogas Production</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2019-05</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>185</spage><epage>193</epage><pages>185-193</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><abstract>Vegetable and fruit waste (VFW) is becoming a heavy burden of municipal waste disposal because of its huge amount, but it is a potentially valuable resource that can be developed into high value products such as methane. Conventional anaerobic digestion processes are not suitable for solving the problem of easy acidification of VFW. Thus, a two-stage laboratory-scale anaerobic digestion system was assembled for waste reduction and biogas production of VFW in the mesophilic temperatures. The biphasic system consists of a 70-L leach bed reactor (LBR) and a 35-L continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Water is sprinkled over the material to enhance the extraction process of acidification phase. The leachate was then transferred to the CSTR for biogas production. Batch digestion was lasted 120 h until no biogas was produced. Leachate with a volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration of 7.6 g/L was obtained within 10 h. The results showed that overall 70.9% of the volatile solids (VS) was removed in the solid-phase system. Over 90% of VFAs were reduced in the methanogenic reactor, and it has been observed that the maximum biogas production rate was 51.26 mL/(d gVS). The maximum methane concentration in the produced biogas was 71%.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30402780</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-018-2910-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES Acidification ANAEROBIC DIGESTION Anaerobic processes Biochemistry Biogas Biotechnology CARBOXYLIC ACIDS Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Continuously stirred tank reactors ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION FRUITS LEACHATES METHANE MUNICIPAL WASTES Reactors Reduction Refuse as fuel Solid phases VEGETABLES Volatile solids WASTE DISPOSAL Waste management industry WATER |
title | Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Vegetable and Fruit Market Waste in LBR + CSTR Two-Stage Process for Waste Reduction and Biogas Production |
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