110 Patients with adenosquamous carcinomas of the pancreas (PASC): imaging differentiation of small (≤ 3 cm) versus large (> 3 cm) tumors

Objective This study examined radiological imaging features of small (≤ 3 cm) and large (> 3 cm) adenosquamous carcinomas of the pancreas (PASC) lesions to better understand the morphology of these lesions. Methods Images from 110 patients with pathologically proven PASC (80 males and 30 females,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2019-07, Vol.44 (7), p.2466-2473
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Yun-Feng, Chen, Jie-Yu, Chen, Hai-Yan, Wang, Tie-Gong, Shi, Dan, Lu, Yuan-Fei, Pan, Yao, Shao, Cheng-Wei, Yu, Ri-Sheng
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2466
container_title Abdominal imaging
container_volume 44
creator Feng, Yun-Feng
Chen, Jie-Yu
Chen, Hai-Yan
Wang, Tie-Gong
Shi, Dan
Lu, Yuan-Fei
Pan, Yao
Shao, Cheng-Wei
Yu, Ri-Sheng
description Objective This study examined radiological imaging features of small (≤ 3 cm) and large (> 3 cm) adenosquamous carcinomas of the pancreas (PASC) lesions to better understand the morphology of these lesions. Methods Images from 110 patients with pathologically proven PASC (80 males and 30 females, mean age: 62.6 years) were retrospectively reviewed. Two radiologists analyzed images and reached a consensus regarding the following features: location, shape, margins, presence of solid and necrotic components, rim enhancement, density/intensity during the portal venous phase, invasion of surrounding organs, vascular invasion, venous tumor thrombus formation, and enlarged lymph nodes. Differences in the imaging features between the two groups were evaluated with the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Results There were 41 small PASC lesions (mean age: 60.59 years) and 69 large PASC lesions (63.74 years). Statistical analysis demonstrated significant differences in the location, shape, adjacent organ and vessel invasion, and venous tumor thrombus formation ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00261-019-01989-2
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Methods Images from 110 patients with pathologically proven PASC (80 males and 30 females, mean age: 62.6 years) were retrospectively reviewed. Two radiologists analyzed images and reached a consensus regarding the following features: location, shape, margins, presence of solid and necrotic components, rim enhancement, density/intensity during the portal venous phase, invasion of surrounding organs, vascular invasion, venous tumor thrombus formation, and enlarged lymph nodes. Differences in the imaging features between the two groups were evaluated with the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Results There were 41 small PASC lesions (mean age: 60.59 years) and 69 large PASC lesions (63.74 years). Statistical analysis demonstrated significant differences in the location, shape, adjacent organ and vessel invasion, and venous tumor thrombus formation ( P  &lt; 0.05). Small PASC lesions were more frequently detected in the pancreatic head and had an ovoid shape. There was no significant difference in the presence of solid and necrotic components ( P  = 0.090), including approximately 3/4 of the lesions with necrosis and 1/4 purely solid lesions, enlarged lymph nodes ( P  = 0.068) and other features. Conclusion Regardless of the tumor size, 75% of PASC lesions present with central necrosis while 25% are purely solid. Small PASC lesions can be associated with lymph node metastasis at a relatively early stage. Large PASC lesions are likely to invade adjacent tissues and be associated with venous tumor thrombus formation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-019-01989-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30937505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adenosquamous ; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY ; Blood clots ; Cancer ; CARCINOMAS ; Females ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Imaging ; Lesions ; LYMPH NODES ; Lymphatic system ; Males ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; METASTASES ; MORPHOLOGY ; NECROSIS ; Nodes ; Organs ; PANCREAS ; Pancreatic carcinoma ; PATIENTS ; Radiology ; RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Thrombosis ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2019-07, Vol.44 (7), p.2466-2473</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Abdominal Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-32b594d0eff8b09258d699b062356a72d8ce88f87d748c380d602cb074cf26183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-32b594d0eff8b09258d699b062356a72d8ce88f87d748c380d602cb074cf26183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-019-01989-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-019-01989-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30937505$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22922980$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yun-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jie-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hai-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Tie-Gong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yuan-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Cheng-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Ri-Sheng</creatorcontrib><title>110 Patients with adenosquamous carcinomas of the pancreas (PASC): imaging differentiation of small (≤ 3 cm) versus large (&gt; 3 cm) tumors</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Objective This study examined radiological imaging features of small (≤ 3 cm) and large (&gt; 3 cm) adenosquamous carcinomas of the pancreas (PASC) lesions to better understand the morphology of these lesions. Methods Images from 110 patients with pathologically proven PASC (80 males and 30 females, mean age: 62.6 years) were retrospectively reviewed. Two radiologists analyzed images and reached a consensus regarding the following features: location, shape, margins, presence of solid and necrotic components, rim enhancement, density/intensity during the portal venous phase, invasion of surrounding organs, vascular invasion, venous tumor thrombus formation, and enlarged lymph nodes. Differences in the imaging features between the two groups were evaluated with the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Results There were 41 small PASC lesions (mean age: 60.59 years) and 69 large PASC lesions (63.74 years). Statistical analysis demonstrated significant differences in the location, shape, adjacent organ and vessel invasion, and venous tumor thrombus formation ( P  &lt; 0.05). Small PASC lesions were more frequently detected in the pancreatic head and had an ovoid shape. There was no significant difference in the presence of solid and necrotic components ( P  = 0.090), including approximately 3/4 of the lesions with necrosis and 1/4 purely solid lesions, enlarged lymph nodes ( P  = 0.068) and other features. Conclusion Regardless of the tumor size, 75% of PASC lesions present with central necrosis while 25% are purely solid. Small PASC lesions can be associated with lymph node metastasis at a relatively early stage. Large PASC lesions are likely to invade adjacent tissues and be associated with venous tumor thrombus formation.</description><subject>Adenosquamous</subject><subject>BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY</subject><subject>Blood clots</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>CARCINOMAS</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>LYMPH NODES</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>METASTASES</subject><subject>MORPHOLOGY</subject><subject>NECROSIS</subject><subject>Nodes</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>PANCREAS</subject><subject>Pancreatic carcinoma</subject><subject>PATIENTS</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>2366-004X</issn><issn>2366-0058</issn><issn>2366-0058</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFqFTEUhgdRbKl9ARcScHO7GHuSTGYSF0K5qC0ULKjgLmQymXtTZpLbJKO4c9ulb-DCJ-mj9EnMdeq9O-GEJJzv_CH_XxTPMbzCAM1pBCA1LgGL7eKiJI-KQ0LrugRg_PHuXH05KI5jvAYAXDOMCXtaHFAQtGHADoufGAO6UskalyL6ZtMaqc44H28mNfopIq2Cts6PKiLfo7Q2aKOcDibfF1dnH5cnr5Ed1cq6Feps35uQhWzW827Lx1ENA1rc3_6-_3FL737p8QR9NSFm4UGFlUGLN_tGmkYf4rPiSa-GaI4f9qPi87u3n5bn5eWH9xfLs8tSV0BTSUnLRNWB6XvegiCMd7UQLdSEslo1pOPacN7zpmsqrimHrgaiW2gq3WfjOD0qXs66PiYro7bJ6LX2zhmdJCEiF4dMLWZqE_zNZGKSo43aDINyJtuTQcjFGlLtBXfotZ-Cy3_YUrhiAhqRKTJTOvgYg-nlJmQDw3eJQW6TlXOyMqcq_yYrSR568SA9taPpdiP_cswAnYGYW25lwv7t_8j-AR7Gr7A</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Feng, Yun-Feng</creator><creator>Chen, Jie-Yu</creator><creator>Chen, Hai-Yan</creator><creator>Wang, Tie-Gong</creator><creator>Shi, Dan</creator><creator>Lu, Yuan-Fei</creator><creator>Pan, Yao</creator><creator>Shao, Cheng-Wei</creator><creator>Yu, Ri-Sheng</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>110 Patients with adenosquamous carcinomas of the pancreas (PASC): imaging differentiation of small (≤ 3 cm) versus large (&gt; 3 cm) tumors</title><author>Feng, Yun-Feng ; Chen, Jie-Yu ; Chen, Hai-Yan ; Wang, Tie-Gong ; Shi, Dan ; Lu, Yuan-Fei ; Pan, Yao ; Shao, Cheng-Wei ; Yu, Ri-Sheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-32b594d0eff8b09258d699b062356a72d8ce88f87d748c380d602cb074cf26183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adenosquamous</topic><topic>BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY</topic><topic>Blood clots</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>CARCINOMAS</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>LYMPH NODES</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>METASTASES</topic><topic>MORPHOLOGY</topic><topic>NECROSIS</topic><topic>Nodes</topic><topic>Organs</topic><topic>PANCREAS</topic><topic>Pancreatic carcinoma</topic><topic>PATIENTS</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Thrombosis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yun-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jie-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hai-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Tie-Gong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yuan-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Cheng-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Ri-Sheng</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; 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Methods Images from 110 patients with pathologically proven PASC (80 males and 30 females, mean age: 62.6 years) were retrospectively reviewed. Two radiologists analyzed images and reached a consensus regarding the following features: location, shape, margins, presence of solid and necrotic components, rim enhancement, density/intensity during the portal venous phase, invasion of surrounding organs, vascular invasion, venous tumor thrombus formation, and enlarged lymph nodes. Differences in the imaging features between the two groups were evaluated with the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Results There were 41 small PASC lesions (mean age: 60.59 years) and 69 large PASC lesions (63.74 years). Statistical analysis demonstrated significant differences in the location, shape, adjacent organ and vessel invasion, and venous tumor thrombus formation ( P  &lt; 0.05). Small PASC lesions were more frequently detected in the pancreatic head and had an ovoid shape. There was no significant difference in the presence of solid and necrotic components ( P  = 0.090), including approximately 3/4 of the lesions with necrosis and 1/4 purely solid lesions, enlarged lymph nodes ( P  = 0.068) and other features. Conclusion Regardless of the tumor size, 75% of PASC lesions present with central necrosis while 25% are purely solid. Small PASC lesions can be associated with lymph node metastasis at a relatively early stage. Large PASC lesions are likely to invade adjacent tissues and be associated with venous tumor thrombus formation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30937505</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-019-01989-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosquamous
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
Blood clots
Cancer
CARCINOMAS
Females
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Imaging
Lesions
LYMPH NODES
Lymphatic system
Males
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
METASTASES
MORPHOLOGY
NECROSIS
Nodes
Organs
PANCREAS
Pancreatic carcinoma
PATIENTS
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Thrombosis
Tumors
title 110 Patients with adenosquamous carcinomas of the pancreas (PASC): imaging differentiation of small (≤ 3 cm) versus large (> 3 cm) tumors
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