Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons with lepton flavour conserving or violating decays to a jet and a charged lepton
A bstract A search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) is presented, which considers the hadronic final state and coupling scenarios involving all three lepton generations in the 2–20 GeV HNL mass range for the first time. Events comprising two leptons (electrons or muons) and jets are analy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | JHEP 2024-03, Vol.2024 (3), p.105 |
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| creator | Andrejkovic, J. W. Templ, S. Lowette, S. Tavernier, S. Vannerom, D. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Rendón, C. Benecke, A. Delaere, C. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Zhang, L. Rodriguez, M. Nandan, S. Kinnunen, R. Baldenegro Barrera, C. Liu, G. Dozen, C. Aldaya Martin, M. Filatov, O. Otarid, Y. Yang, Y. Albrecht, S. Grohsjean, A. Korcari, W. Lange, J. Stadie, H. Chaudhary, G. Sharma, S. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. Ranieri, A. Tuve, C. De Guio, F. Carnevali, F. Santocchia, A. Tenchini, R. Demaria, N. Vlasov, E. Kim, T. J. Lee, S. Yang, U. K. Encinas Acosta, H. A. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Bluj, M. Górski, M. Fernández Ramos, J. P. Redondo, I. Sánchez Navas, S. Bhowmik, S. Innocente, V. Moortgat, F. Piparo, D. Ebrahimi, A. Steggemann, J. Canelli, M. F. Jin, W. Chen, P. s. Lu, R.-S. Kiminsu, U. Potok, O. Cussans, D. McMaster, B. Rumerio, P. Heintz, U. Kukral, O. Gary, J. W. Lee, R. Andrews, M. B. Dutta, V. Roberts, A. Cumalat, J. P. Hassani, A. Feng, Y. Grünendahl, S. Joshi, U. Rosenzweig, S. Yanes, E. Köseyan, O. K. Royon, C. Yang, T. J. Marzocchi, B. Wadud, M. A. Bloom, K. Morse, D. M. Monk, D. G. Ho, K. W. Lange, D. Jones, M. Koshy, A. M. Piperov, S. Thieman, J. Jaroslawski, D. Eusebi, R. Hegde, V. Sheldon, P. Dimova, T. Gavrilov, V. |
| description | A
bstract
A search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) is presented, which considers the hadronic final state and coupling scenarios involving all three lepton generations in the 2–20 GeV HNL mass range for the first time. Events comprising two leptons (electrons or muons) and jets are analyzed in a data sample of proton-proton collisions, recorded with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb
−
1
. A novel jet tagger, based on a deep neural network, has been developed to identify jets from an HNL decay using various features of the jet and its constituent particles. The network output can be used as a powerful discriminating tool to probe a broad range of HNL lifetimes and masses. Contributions from background processes are determined from data. No excess of events in data over the expected background is observed. Upper limits on the HNL production cross section are derived as functions of the HNL mass and the three coupling strengths
V
ℓ
N
to each lepton generation
ℓ
and presented as exclusion limits in the coupling-mass plane, as lower limits on the HNL lifetime, and on the HNL mass. In this search, the most stringent limit on the coupling strength is obtained for pure muon coupling scenarios; values of
|
V
μ
N
2
|
> 5 (4)
×
10
−7
are excluded for Dirac (Majorana) HNLs with a mass of 10 GeV at a confidence level of 95% that correspond to proper decay lengths of 17 (10) mm. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/JHEP03(2024)105 |
| format | Article |
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bstract
A search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) is presented, which considers the hadronic final state and coupling scenarios involving all three lepton generations in the 2–20 GeV HNL mass range for the first time. Events comprising two leptons (electrons or muons) and jets are analyzed in a data sample of proton-proton collisions, recorded with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb
−
1
. A novel jet tagger, based on a deep neural network, has been developed to identify jets from an HNL decay using various features of the jet and its constituent particles. The network output can be used as a powerful discriminating tool to probe a broad range of HNL lifetimes and masses. Contributions from background processes are determined from data. No excess of events in data over the expected background is observed. Upper limits on the HNL production cross section are derived as functions of the HNL mass and the three coupling strengths
V
ℓ
N
to each lepton generation
ℓ
and presented as exclusion limits in the coupling-mass plane, as lower limits on the HNL lifetime, and on the HNL mass. In this search, the most stringent limit on the coupling strength is obtained for pure muon coupling scenarios; values of
|
V
μ
N
2
|
> 5 (4)
×
10
−7
are excluded for Dirac (Majorana) HNLs with a mass of 10 GeV at a confidence level of 95% that correspond to proper decay lengths of 17 (10) mm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1029-8479</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1029-8479</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2024)105</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Artificial neural networks ; Asymmetry ; Beyond Standard Model ; Classical and Quantum Gravitation ; Collaboration ; Confidence intervals ; Coupling ; Elementary Particles ; Flavor (particle physics) ; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ; High Energy Physics - Experiment ; Large Hadron Collider ; Leptons ; Lifetime ; Luminosity ; Muons ; Neural networks ; Neutrinos ; Particle decay ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS ; Protons ; Quantum Field Theories ; Quantum Field Theory ; Quantum Physics ; Quarks ; Regular Article - Experimental Physics ; Relativity Theory ; Searching ; Sensors ; Solenoids ; String Theory</subject><ispartof>JHEP, 2024-03, Vol.2024 (3), p.105</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0003-3090-2948</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)105$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)105$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27903,27904,41099,42168,51554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04423110$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2287666$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andrejkovic, J. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassani, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grünendahl, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenzweig, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanes, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Köseyan, O. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Royon, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, T. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marzocchi, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wadud, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bloom, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morse, D. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monk, D. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, K. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koshy, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piperov, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thieman, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaroslawski, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eusebi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegde, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheldon, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dimova, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavrilov, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons with lepton flavour conserving or violating decays to a jet and a charged lepton</title><title>JHEP</title><addtitle>J. High Energ. Phys</addtitle><description>A
bstract
A search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) is presented, which considers the hadronic final state and coupling scenarios involving all three lepton generations in the 2–20 GeV HNL mass range for the first time. Events comprising two leptons (electrons or muons) and jets are analyzed in a data sample of proton-proton collisions, recorded with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb
−
1
. A novel jet tagger, based on a deep neural network, has been developed to identify jets from an HNL decay using various features of the jet and its constituent particles. The network output can be used as a powerful discriminating tool to probe a broad range of HNL lifetimes and masses. Contributions from background processes are determined from data. No excess of events in data over the expected background is observed. Upper limits on the HNL production cross section are derived as functions of the HNL mass and the three coupling strengths
V
ℓ
N
to each lepton generation
ℓ
and presented as exclusion limits in the coupling-mass plane, as lower limits on the HNL lifetime, and on the HNL mass. In this search, the most stringent limit on the coupling strength is obtained for pure muon coupling scenarios; values of
|
V
μ
N
2
|
> 5 (4)
×
10
−7
are excluded for Dirac (Majorana) HNLs with a mass of 10 GeV at a confidence level of 95% that correspond to proper decay lengths of 17 (10) mm.</description><subject>Artificial neural networks</subject><subject>Asymmetry</subject><subject>Beyond Standard Model</subject><subject>Classical and Quantum Gravitation</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Coupling</subject><subject>Elementary Particles</subject><subject>Flavor (particle physics)</subject><subject>Hadron-Hadron Scattering</subject><subject>High Energy Physics - Experiment</subject><subject>Large Hadron Collider</subject><subject>Leptons</subject><subject>Lifetime</subject><subject>Luminosity</subject><subject>Muons</subject><subject>Neural networks</subject><subject>Neutrinos</subject><subject>Particle decay</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>Quantum Field Theories</subject><subject>Quantum Field Theory</subject><subject>Quantum Physics</subject><subject>Quarks</subject><subject>Regular Article - Experimental Physics</subject><subject>Relativity Theory</subject><subject>Searching</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Solenoids</subject><subject>String Theory</subject><issn>1029-8479</issn><issn>1029-8479</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkc9r2zAUx01ZoVm6c6-iu6wHt0-_LPsYSrdsBFpodxay_Bw7eFYmKS6B_fFTcGA76b2nDx-e9M2yGwr3FEA9_Fg_vQD_woCJOwryIltQYFVeClV9-K--yj6GsAOgklawyP68ovG2I63zZHDjNh_6CRvSoZmOZMRD9GYgA-6jGwN572N3bkg7mMkdPLHpAv3Uj1uSFFPvBhNPTYPWHAOJjhiyw0jM2KTKdsZvk3-WXGeXrRkCfjqfy-zn16e3x3W-ef72_XG1yS0DJXMmGpS8aGRbI1BTMCFQopENYFFJIZQSqqxUXdYFlKKmyAuwbc2tEqaqFefL7Hb2uhB7HWwf0XZp8RFt1IyVqiiKBN3NUGcGvff9L-OP2pler1cbfZqBEIxTChNN7OeZ3Xv3-4Ah6l36izG9QbOqlIIzXpaJgpkKSTdu0f-jKOhTaHoOTZ9CSwPJ_wL5y4lW</recordid><startdate>20240319</startdate><enddate>20240319</enddate><creator>Andrejkovic, J. 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M.</creator><creator>Piperov, S.</creator><creator>Thieman, J.</creator><creator>Jaroslawski, D.</creator><creator>Eusebi, R.</creator><creator>Hegde, V.</creator><creator>Sheldon, P.</creator><creator>Dimova, T.</creator><creator>Gavrilov, V.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Nature</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-2948</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240319</creationdate><title>Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons with lepton flavour conserving or violating decays to a jet and a charged lepton</title><author>Andrejkovic, J. W. ; Templ, S. ; Lowette, S. ; Tavernier, S. ; Vannerom, D. ; Hong, Y. ; Knolle, J. ; Rendón, C. ; Benecke, A. ; Delaere, C. ; Coelho, E. ; Hensel, C. ; Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. ; Zhang, L. ; Rodriguez, M. ; Nandan, S. ; Kinnunen, R. ; Baldenegro Barrera, C. ; Liu, G. ; Dozen, C. ; Aldaya Martin, M. ; Filatov, O. ; Otarid, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Albrecht, S. ; Grohsjean, A. ; Korcari, W. ; Lange, J. ; Stadie, H. ; Chaudhary, G. ; Sharma, S. ; Ramirez-Sanchez, G. ; Ranieri, A. ; Tuve, C. ; De Guio, F. ; Carnevali, F. ; Santocchia, A. ; Tenchini, R. ; Demaria, N. ; Vlasov, E. ; Kim, T. J. ; Lee, S. ; Yang, U. K. ; Encinas Acosta, H. A. ; Mondragon Herrera, C. A. ; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. ; Bluj, M. ; Górski, M. ; Fernández Ramos, J. P. ; Redondo, I. ; Sánchez Navas, S. ; Bhowmik, S. ; Innocente, V. ; Moortgat, F. ; Piparo, D. ; Ebrahimi, A. ; Steggemann, J. ; Canelli, M. F. ; Jin, W. ; Chen, P. s. ; Lu, R.-S. ; Kiminsu, U. ; Potok, O. ; Cussans, D. ; McMaster, B. ; Rumerio, P. ; Heintz, U. ; Kukral, O. ; Gary, J. W. ; Lee, R. ; Andrews, M. B. ; Dutta, V. ; Roberts, A. ; Cumalat, J. P. ; Hassani, A. ; Feng, Y. ; Grünendahl, S. ; Joshi, U. ; Rosenzweig, S. ; Yanes, E. ; Köseyan, O. K. ; Royon, C. ; Yang, T. J. ; Marzocchi, B. ; Wadud, M. A. ; Bloom, K. ; Morse, D. M. ; Monk, D. G. ; Ho, K. W. ; Lange, D. ; Jones, M. ; Koshy, A. M. ; Piperov, S. ; Thieman, J. ; Jaroslawski, D. ; Eusebi, R. ; Hegde, V. ; Sheldon, P. ; Dimova, T. ; Gavrilov, V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2075-24de536d5fbe01a6244e5ea5d0e695447747897b8b6084b1e360cfb3c74a9b733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Artificial neural networks</topic><topic>Asymmetry</topic><topic>Beyond Standard Model</topic><topic>Classical and Quantum Gravitation</topic><topic>Collaboration</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Coupling</topic><topic>Elementary Particles</topic><topic>Flavor (particle physics)</topic><topic>Hadron-Hadron Scattering</topic><topic>High Energy Physics - Experiment</topic><topic>Large Hadron Collider</topic><topic>Leptons</topic><topic>Lifetime</topic><topic>Luminosity</topic><topic>Muons</topic><topic>Neural networks</topic><topic>Neutrinos</topic><topic>Particle decay</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>Quantum Field Theories</topic><topic>Quantum Field Theory</topic><topic>Quantum Physics</topic><topic>Quarks</topic><topic>Regular Article - Experimental Physics</topic><topic>Relativity Theory</topic><topic>Searching</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Solenoids</topic><topic>String Theory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Andrejkovic, J. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piperov, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thieman, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaroslawski, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eusebi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegde, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheldon, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dimova, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavrilov, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>JHEP</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Andrejkovic, J. W.</au><au>Templ, S.</au><au>Lowette, S.</au><au>Tavernier, S.</au><au>Vannerom, D.</au><au>Hong, Y.</au><au>Knolle, J.</au><au>Rendón, C.</au><au>Benecke, A.</au><au>Delaere, C.</au><au>Coelho, E.</au><au>Hensel, C.</au><au>Barroso Ferreira Filho, M.</au><au>Zhang, L.</au><au>Rodriguez, M.</au><au>Nandan, S.</au><au>Kinnunen, R.</au><au>Baldenegro Barrera, C.</au><au>Liu, G.</au><au>Dozen, C.</au><au>Aldaya Martin, M.</au><au>Filatov, O.</au><au>Otarid, Y.</au><au>Yang, Y.</au><au>Albrecht, S.</au><au>Grohsjean, A.</au><au>Korcari, W.</au><au>Lange, J.</au><au>Stadie, H.</au><au>Chaudhary, G.</au><au>Sharma, S.</au><au>Ramirez-Sanchez, G.</au><au>Ranieri, A.</au><au>Tuve, C.</au><au>De Guio, F.</au><au>Carnevali, F.</au><au>Santocchia, A.</au><au>Tenchini, R.</au><au>Demaria, N.</au><au>Vlasov, E.</au><au>Kim, T. J.</au><au>Lee, S.</au><au>Yang, U. K.</au><au>Encinas Acosta, H. A.</au><au>Mondragon Herrera, C. A.</au><au>Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.</au><au>Bluj, M.</au><au>Górski, M.</au><au>Fernández Ramos, J. P.</au><au>Redondo, I.</au><au>Sánchez Navas, S.</au><au>Bhowmik, S.</au><au>Innocente, V.</au><au>Moortgat, F.</au><au>Piparo, D.</au><au>Ebrahimi, A.</au><au>Steggemann, J.</au><au>Canelli, M. F.</au><au>Jin, W.</au><au>Chen, P. s.</au><au>Lu, R.-S.</au><au>Kiminsu, U.</au><au>Potok, O.</au><au>Cussans, D.</au><au>McMaster, B.</au><au>Rumerio, P.</au><au>Heintz, U.</au><au>Kukral, O.</au><au>Gary, J. W.</au><au>Lee, R.</au><au>Andrews, M. B.</au><au>Dutta, V.</au><au>Roberts, A.</au><au>Cumalat, J. P.</au><au>Hassani, A.</au><au>Feng, Y.</au><au>Grünendahl, S.</au><au>Joshi, U.</au><au>Rosenzweig, S.</au><au>Yanes, E.</au><au>Köseyan, O. K.</au><au>Royon, C.</au><au>Yang, T. J.</au><au>Marzocchi, B.</au><au>Wadud, M. A.</au><au>Bloom, K.</au><au>Morse, D. M.</au><au>Monk, D. G.</au><au>Ho, K. W.</au><au>Lange, D.</au><au>Jones, M.</au><au>Koshy, A. M.</au><au>Piperov, S.</au><au>Thieman, J.</au><au>Jaroslawski, D.</au><au>Eusebi, R.</au><au>Hegde, V.</au><au>Sheldon, P.</au><au>Dimova, T.</au><au>Gavrilov, V.</au><aucorp>Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons with lepton flavour conserving or violating decays to a jet and a charged lepton</atitle><jtitle>JHEP</jtitle><stitle>J. High Energ. Phys</stitle><date>2024-03-19</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>2024</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>105</spage><pages>105-</pages><issn>1029-8479</issn><eissn>1029-8479</eissn><abstract>A
bstract
A search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) is presented, which considers the hadronic final state and coupling scenarios involving all three lepton generations in the 2–20 GeV HNL mass range for the first time. Events comprising two leptons (electrons or muons) and jets are analyzed in a data sample of proton-proton collisions, recorded with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb
−
1
. A novel jet tagger, based on a deep neural network, has been developed to identify jets from an HNL decay using various features of the jet and its constituent particles. The network output can be used as a powerful discriminating tool to probe a broad range of HNL lifetimes and masses. Contributions from background processes are determined from data. No excess of events in data over the expected background is observed. Upper limits on the HNL production cross section are derived as functions of the HNL mass and the three coupling strengths
V
ℓ
N
to each lepton generation
ℓ
and presented as exclusion limits in the coupling-mass plane, as lower limits on the HNL lifetime, and on the HNL mass. In this search, the most stringent limit on the coupling strength is obtained for pure muon coupling scenarios; values of
|
V
μ
N
2
|
> 5 (4)
×
10
−7
are excluded for Dirac (Majorana) HNLs with a mass of 10 GeV at a confidence level of 95% that correspond to proper decay lengths of 17 (10) mm.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/JHEP03(2024)105</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-2948</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1029-8479 |
| ispartof | JHEP, 2024-03, Vol.2024 (3), p.105 |
| issn | 1029-8479 1029-8479 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_2287666 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Artificial neural networks Asymmetry Beyond Standard Model Classical and Quantum Gravitation Collaboration Confidence intervals Coupling Elementary Particles Flavor (particle physics) Hadron-Hadron Scattering High Energy Physics - Experiment Large Hadron Collider Leptons Lifetime Luminosity Muons Neural networks Neutrinos Particle decay Physics Physics and Astronomy PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS Protons Quantum Field Theories Quantum Field Theory Quantum Physics Quarks Regular Article - Experimental Physics Relativity Theory Searching Sensors Solenoids String Theory |
| title | Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons with lepton flavour conserving or violating decays to a jet and a charged lepton |
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