Dual-Energy CT Pulmonary Angiography: Quantification of Disease Burden and Impact on Management

Purpose of Review Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) has become the imaging modality of choice for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). Post-processing techniques currently available for dual-energy CT pulmonary angiography (DE-CTPA) enhance image quality and provide additi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current radiology reports (Philadelphia, PA ) PA ), 2018-10, Vol.6 (10), p.1-8, Article 36
Hauptverfasser: Martin, Simon S., van Assen, Marly, Griffith, L. Parkwood, De Cecco, Carlo N., Varga-Szemes, Akos, Bauer, Maximilian J., Wichmann, Julian L., Vogl, Thomas J., Schoepf, U. Joseph
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container_end_page 8
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1
container_title Current radiology reports (Philadelphia, PA )
container_volume 6
creator Martin, Simon S.
van Assen, Marly
Griffith, L. Parkwood
De Cecco, Carlo N.
Varga-Szemes, Akos
Bauer, Maximilian J.
Wichmann, Julian L.
Vogl, Thomas J.
Schoepf, U. Joseph
description Purpose of Review Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) has become the imaging modality of choice for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). Post-processing techniques currently available for dual-energy CT pulmonary angiography (DE-CTPA) enhance image quality and provide additional value in the diagnosis of PE. The objective of this article is to summarize these recent developments and discuss the appropriate use of DE-CTPA post-processing applications. Recent Findings DE-CTPA post-processing applications enable reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) and color-coded iodine-perfusion maps to increase contrast conditions and visualize lung perfusion defects in case of embolic occlusion of pulmonary arteries. Both techniques revealed a superior diagnostic performance for the detection of pulmonary emboli and assessment of the pulmonary perfusion compared to the standard image reconstructions. Summary DE-CTPA is a well-established method for excluding or diagnosing PE. Continued developments in DE-CTPA post-processing techniques improve patient management and allow for a quantification of disease burden.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40134-018-0297-1
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Recent Findings DE-CTPA post-processing applications enable reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) and color-coded iodine-perfusion maps to increase contrast conditions and visualize lung perfusion defects in case of embolic occlusion of pulmonary arteries. Both techniques revealed a superior diagnostic performance for the detection of pulmonary emboli and assessment of the pulmonary perfusion compared to the standard image reconstructions. Summary DE-CTPA is a well-established method for excluding or diagnosing PE. 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subjects ACCURACY
Angiography
ARTERIES
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
Computed Tomography
Computed Tomography (S Nicolaou and M Mohammed
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnostic systems
Disease control
EMBOLI
Energy management
Image contrast
Image enhancement
IMAGE PROCESSING
Image quality
Image reconstruction
Imaging
Iodine
LUNGS
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Occlusion
PATIENTS
Post-production processing
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary embolisms
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Section Editors
Tomography
title Dual-Energy CT Pulmonary Angiography: Quantification of Disease Burden and Impact on Management
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