Arenesulfonylation of N-alkylanilines: reaction kinetics and mechanism

Kinetic regularities of arenesulfonylation of N -alkylanilines in binary water-organic solvents of variable composition have been studied. The rate constants for these reactions increase with increasing the water content in a system. The steric factor has the decisive influence on reactivity of N -a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian chemical bulletin 2017-06, Vol.66 (6), p.999-1006
Hauptverfasser: Kochetova, L. B., Kustova, T. P., Kuritsyn, L. V., Katushkin, A. A.
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Kustova, T. P.
Kuritsyn, L. V.
Katushkin, A. A.
description Kinetic regularities of arenesulfonylation of N -alkylanilines in binary water-organic solvents of variable composition have been studied. The rate constants for these reactions increase with increasing the water content in a system. The steric factor has the decisive influence on reactivity of N -alkylamines. The character of the influence of the composition and nature of a solvent on the rate constants for arenesulfonylation was discussed with the assistance of results of quantum chemical simulation of molecular complexes of the nucleophiles studied with the components of the binary systems. Calculation of potential energy surface for the reaction of N -methylaniline with benzenesulfonyl chloride showed that in the gas phase the process occurs by the S N 2 mechanism.
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subjects Alkylamines
Binary systems
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
CHLORIDES
Full Articles
HUMIDITY
Inorganic Chemistry
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Kinetics
Moisture content
Nucleophiles
Organic Chemistry
ORGANIC SOLVENTS
POTENTIAL ENERGY
Quantum chemistry
Rate constants
REACTION KINETICS
REACTIVITY
SIMULATION
WATER
title Arenesulfonylation of N-alkylanilines: reaction kinetics and mechanism
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