Influence of the Microstructure on Magnetic Stray Fields of Low-Carbon Steel Welds
This study examines the relationship between the magnetic mesostructure with the microstructure of low carbon steel tungsten inert gas welds. Optical microscopy revealed variation in the microstructure of the parent material, in the heat affected and fusion zones, correlating with distinctive change...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nondestructive evaluation 2018-09, Vol.37 (3), p.1-18, Article 66 |
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| container_title | Journal of nondestructive evaluation |
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| creator | Stegemann, Robert Cabeza, Sandra Pelkner, Matthias Lyamkin, Viktor Pittner, Andreas Werner, Daniel Wimpory, Robert Boin, Mirko Kreutzbruck, Marc Bruno, Giovanni |
| description | This study examines the relationship between the magnetic mesostructure with the microstructure of low carbon steel tungsten inert gas welds. Optical microscopy revealed variation in the microstructure of the parent material, in the heat affected and fusion zones, correlating with distinctive changes in the local magnetic stray fields measured with high spatial resolution giant magneto resistance sensors. In the vicinity of the heat affected zone high residual stresses were found using neutron diffraction. Notably, the gradients of von Mises stress and triaxial magnetic stray field modulus follow the same tendency transverse to the weld. In contrast, micro-X-ray fluorescence characterization indicated that local changes in element composition had no independent effect on magnetic stray fields. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10921-018-0522-0 |
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Optical microscopy revealed variation in the microstructure of the parent material, in the heat affected and fusion zones, correlating with distinctive changes in the local magnetic stray fields measured with high spatial resolution giant magneto resistance sensors. In the vicinity of the heat affected zone high residual stresses were found using neutron diffraction. Notably, the gradients of von Mises stress and triaxial magnetic stray field modulus follow the same tendency transverse to the weld. In contrast, micro-X-ray fluorescence characterization indicated that local changes in element composition had no independent effect on magnetic stray fields.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-9298</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4862</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10921-018-0522-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Carbon steel ; CARBON STEELS ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Classical Mechanics ; Composition effects ; Control ; Dynamical Systems ; ENGINEERING ; FLUORESCENCE ; Gas tungsten arc welding ; Gas welding ; HEAT AFFECTED ZONE ; Low carbon steels ; MAGNETORESISTANCE ; MICROSTRUCTURE ; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION ; Neutrons ; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY ; Rare gases ; Residual stress ; RESIDUAL STRESSES ; SENSORS ; Solid Mechanics ; SPATIAL RESOLUTION ; TUNGSTEN ; Vibration ; WELDED JOINTS ; WELDING ; X RADIATION ; X-ray fluorescence</subject><ispartof>Journal of nondestructive evaluation, 2018-09, Vol.37 (3), p.1-18, Article 66</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-94ab66f8803be11e3861f4a8cfa4a9399dfcba5da2fe8242cedb6c143be4cd6f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-94ab66f8803be11e3861f4a8cfa4a9399dfcba5da2fe8242cedb6c143be4cd6f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10921-018-0522-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10921-018-0522-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22809918$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stegemann, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabeza, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelkner, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyamkin, Viktor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pittner, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wimpory, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boin, Mirko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreutzbruck, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruno, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of the Microstructure on Magnetic Stray Fields of Low-Carbon Steel Welds</title><title>Journal of nondestructive evaluation</title><addtitle>J Nondestruct Eval</addtitle><description>This study examines the relationship between the magnetic mesostructure with the microstructure of low carbon steel tungsten inert gas welds. Optical microscopy revealed variation in the microstructure of the parent material, in the heat affected and fusion zones, correlating with distinctive changes in the local magnetic stray fields measured with high spatial resolution giant magneto resistance sensors. In the vicinity of the heat affected zone high residual stresses were found using neutron diffraction. Notably, the gradients of von Mises stress and triaxial magnetic stray field modulus follow the same tendency transverse to the weld. In contrast, micro-X-ray fluorescence characterization indicated that local changes in element composition had no independent effect on magnetic stray fields.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon steel</subject><subject>CARBON STEELS</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Classical Mechanics</subject><subject>Composition effects</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Dynamical Systems</subject><subject>ENGINEERING</subject><subject>FLUORESCENCE</subject><subject>Gas tungsten arc welding</subject><subject>Gas welding</subject><subject>HEAT AFFECTED ZONE</subject><subject>Low carbon steels</subject><subject>MAGNETORESISTANCE</subject><subject>MICROSTRUCTURE</subject><subject>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>OPTICAL MICROSCOPY</subject><subject>Rare gases</subject><subject>Residual stress</subject><subject>RESIDUAL STRESSES</subject><subject>SENSORS</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>SPATIAL RESOLUTION</subject><subject>TUNGSTEN</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><subject>WELDED JOINTS</subject><subject>WELDING</subject><subject>X RADIATION</subject><subject>X-ray fluorescence</subject><issn>0195-9298</issn><issn>1573-4862</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kFFLwzAUhYMoOKc_wLeCz9EkTdvkUYbTwYbgFB9Dmt5sHTOdSYrs35tSYU8-Xbj3O4dzD0K3lNxTQqqHQIlkFBMqMCkYw-QMTWhR5ZiLkp2jCaGywJJJcYmuQtgRQqSo6AS9LZzd9-AMZJ3N4hayVWt8F6LvTex92rpspTcOYmuydfT6mM1b2DdhwJfdD55pXydmHQH22edwuUYXVu8D3PzNKfqYP73PXvDy9Xkxe1xik3MeseS6LksrBMlroBRyUVLLtTBWcy1zKRtral00mlkQjDMDTV0ayhPNTVPafIruRt-UtlXBtBHM1nTOgYmKMUGkpOJEHXz33UOIatf13qVgihEhc84qWiSKjtTwe_Bg1cG3X9ofFSVqKFiNBatUsBoKViRp2KgJiXUb8Cfn_0W_FG19cg</recordid><startdate>20180901</startdate><enddate>20180901</enddate><creator>Stegemann, Robert</creator><creator>Cabeza, Sandra</creator><creator>Pelkner, Matthias</creator><creator>Lyamkin, Viktor</creator><creator>Pittner, Andreas</creator><creator>Werner, Daniel</creator><creator>Wimpory, Robert</creator><creator>Boin, Mirko</creator><creator>Kreutzbruck, Marc</creator><creator>Bruno, Giovanni</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180901</creationdate><title>Influence of the Microstructure on Magnetic Stray Fields of Low-Carbon Steel Welds</title><author>Stegemann, Robert ; Cabeza, Sandra ; Pelkner, Matthias ; Lyamkin, Viktor ; Pittner, Andreas ; Werner, Daniel ; Wimpory, Robert ; Boin, Mirko ; Kreutzbruck, Marc ; Bruno, Giovanni</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-94ab66f8803be11e3861f4a8cfa4a9399dfcba5da2fe8242cedb6c143be4cd6f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon steel</topic><topic>CARBON STEELS</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Classical Mechanics</topic><topic>Composition effects</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Dynamical Systems</topic><topic>ENGINEERING</topic><topic>FLUORESCENCE</topic><topic>Gas tungsten arc welding</topic><topic>Gas welding</topic><topic>HEAT AFFECTED ZONE</topic><topic>Low carbon steels</topic><topic>MAGNETORESISTANCE</topic><topic>MICROSTRUCTURE</topic><topic>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>OPTICAL MICROSCOPY</topic><topic>Rare gases</topic><topic>Residual stress</topic><topic>RESIDUAL STRESSES</topic><topic>SENSORS</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>SPATIAL RESOLUTION</topic><topic>TUNGSTEN</topic><topic>Vibration</topic><topic>WELDED JOINTS</topic><topic>WELDING</topic><topic>X RADIATION</topic><topic>X-ray fluorescence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stegemann, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabeza, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelkner, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyamkin, Viktor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pittner, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wimpory, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boin, Mirko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreutzbruck, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruno, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of nondestructive evaluation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stegemann, Robert</au><au>Cabeza, Sandra</au><au>Pelkner, Matthias</au><au>Lyamkin, Viktor</au><au>Pittner, Andreas</au><au>Werner, Daniel</au><au>Wimpory, Robert</au><au>Boin, Mirko</au><au>Kreutzbruck, Marc</au><au>Bruno, Giovanni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of the Microstructure on Magnetic Stray Fields of Low-Carbon Steel Welds</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nondestructive evaluation</jtitle><stitle>J Nondestruct Eval</stitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>18</epage><pages>1-18</pages><artnum>66</artnum><issn>0195-9298</issn><eissn>1573-4862</eissn><abstract>This study examines the relationship between the magnetic mesostructure with the microstructure of low carbon steel tungsten inert gas welds. Optical microscopy revealed variation in the microstructure of the parent material, in the heat affected and fusion zones, correlating with distinctive changes in the local magnetic stray fields measured with high spatial resolution giant magneto resistance sensors. In the vicinity of the heat affected zone high residual stresses were found using neutron diffraction. Notably, the gradients of von Mises stress and triaxial magnetic stray field modulus follow the same tendency transverse to the weld. In contrast, micro-X-ray fluorescence characterization indicated that local changes in element composition had no independent effect on magnetic stray fields.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10921-018-0522-0</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of nondestructive evaluation, 2018-09, Vol.37 (3), p.1-18, Article 66 |
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| subjects | Carbon Carbon steel CARBON STEELS Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Classical Mechanics Composition effects Control Dynamical Systems ENGINEERING FLUORESCENCE Gas tungsten arc welding Gas welding HEAT AFFECTED ZONE Low carbon steels MAGNETORESISTANCE MICROSTRUCTURE NEUTRON DIFFRACTION Neutrons OPTICAL MICROSCOPY Rare gases Residual stress RESIDUAL STRESSES SENSORS Solid Mechanics SPATIAL RESOLUTION TUNGSTEN Vibration WELDED JOINTS WELDING X RADIATION X-ray fluorescence |
| title | Influence of the Microstructure on Magnetic Stray Fields of Low-Carbon Steel Welds |
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