Efficient hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on PANI doped mesoporous SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode

Herein, an electrochemical approach was developed for the rapid and selective determination of hydrazine using 5% polyaniline (PANI)-doped mesoporous SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The nanocomposite was synthesized by a modified sol-gel procedure using F127 structure me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-12, Vol.879 (C), p.114805, Article 114805
Hauptverfasser: Faisal, M., Rashed, Md.A., Abdullah, M.M., Harraz, Farid A., Jalalah, Mohammed, Al-Assiri, M.S.
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container_issue C
container_start_page 114805
container_title Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)
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creator Faisal, M.
Rashed, Md.A.
Abdullah, M.M.
Harraz, Farid A.
Jalalah, Mohammed
Al-Assiri, M.S.
description Herein, an electrochemical approach was developed for the rapid and selective determination of hydrazine using 5% polyaniline (PANI)-doped mesoporous SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The nanocomposite was synthesized by a modified sol-gel procedure using F127 structure mediator agent to obtain mesoporous SrTiO3 followed by an ultra-sonication technique to produce the final PANI doped SrTiO3. Various characterization tools, namely, XRD, XPS, FE-SEM and HR-TEM confirmed the successful formation of the nanocomposite and revealed cubic perovskite structure with d-spacing value 2.70 Å for mesoporous SrTiO3. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements exhibited higher electrocatalytic performance of the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite compared to either pure SrTiO3 or unmodified GCE. The hydrazine oxidation reaction follows the first-order diffusion-controlled kinetics with a transfer coefficient value 0.65 obtained from Tafel plot analysis. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and amperometric (i-t) techniques revealed that the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified GCE exhibited remarkable sensitivity; 0.2128 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 0.2–3.56 mM (LSV) and 0.2438 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 16–58 μM (amperometry) with a rapid response time 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114805
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The nanocomposite was synthesized by a modified sol-gel procedure using F127 structure mediator agent to obtain mesoporous SrTiO3 followed by an ultra-sonication technique to produce the final PANI doped SrTiO3. Various characterization tools, namely, XRD, XPS, FE-SEM and HR-TEM confirmed the successful formation of the nanocomposite and revealed cubic perovskite structure with d-spacing value 2.70 Å for mesoporous SrTiO3. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements exhibited higher electrocatalytic performance of the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite compared to either pure SrTiO3 or unmodified GCE. The hydrazine oxidation reaction follows the first-order diffusion-controlled kinetics with a transfer coefficient value 0.65 obtained from Tafel plot analysis. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and amperometric (i-t) techniques revealed that the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified GCE exhibited remarkable sensitivity; 0.2128 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 0.2–3.56 mM (LSV) and 0.2438 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 16–58 μM (amperometry) with a rapid response time &lt; 10s. The limit of detection (LOD) was estimated to be 1.09 μM and 0.95 μM at (S/N = 3) for LSV and amperometric technique, respectively. Additionally, the modified electrode demonstrated excellent anti-interfering ability in the presence of various common active species as well as exhibited good operational stability and sutability for the real sample analysis. Such developed PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite represents an excellent electro-catalyst for efficient detection and quantification of hydrazine by the electrochemical approach. [Display omitted] •PANI doped SrTiO3 nanocomposite via facile sol-gel and sonochemical routes.•PANI doped SrTiO3/Nafion modified GCE as a novel hydrazine electrochemical sensor.•Remarkable sensitivity 0.2438 μAμM−1 cm−2, low LOD 0.95 μM and linear range 16–58 μM.•Good electrode selectivity, repeatability and operational stability.•The fabricated PANI/SrTiO3/Nafion/GCE exhibited applicability in real sample analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1572-6657</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114805</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Amperometry ; Chemical sensors ; Conducting polymer ; Electrical measurement ; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ; Electrodes ; Glassy carbon ; Hydrazine electrochemical sensor ; Hydrazines ; Nanocomposites ; Oxidation ; Perovskite structure ; Perovskites ; Polyanilines ; Response time ; Sol-gel ; Sol-gel processes ; SrTiO3 nanocomposite ; Stability analysis ; Strontium titanates ; Voltammetry ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2020-12, Vol.879 (C), p.114805, Article 114805</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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The nanocomposite was synthesized by a modified sol-gel procedure using F127 structure mediator agent to obtain mesoporous SrTiO3 followed by an ultra-sonication technique to produce the final PANI doped SrTiO3. Various characterization tools, namely, XRD, XPS, FE-SEM and HR-TEM confirmed the successful formation of the nanocomposite and revealed cubic perovskite structure with d-spacing value 2.70 Å for mesoporous SrTiO3. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements exhibited higher electrocatalytic performance of the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite compared to either pure SrTiO3 or unmodified GCE. The hydrazine oxidation reaction follows the first-order diffusion-controlled kinetics with a transfer coefficient value 0.65 obtained from Tafel plot analysis. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and amperometric (i-t) techniques revealed that the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified GCE exhibited remarkable sensitivity; 0.2128 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 0.2–3.56 mM (LSV) and 0.2438 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 16–58 μM (amperometry) with a rapid response time &lt; 10s. The limit of detection (LOD) was estimated to be 1.09 μM and 0.95 μM at (S/N = 3) for LSV and amperometric technique, respectively. Additionally, the modified electrode demonstrated excellent anti-interfering ability in the presence of various common active species as well as exhibited good operational stability and sutability for the real sample analysis. Such developed PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite represents an excellent electro-catalyst for efficient detection and quantification of hydrazine by the electrochemical approach. [Display omitted] •PANI doped SrTiO3 nanocomposite via facile sol-gel and sonochemical routes.•PANI doped SrTiO3/Nafion modified GCE as a novel hydrazine electrochemical sensor.•Remarkable sensitivity 0.2438 μAμM−1 cm−2, low LOD 0.95 μM and linear range 16–58 μM.•Good electrode selectivity, repeatability and operational stability.•The fabricated PANI/SrTiO3/Nafion/GCE exhibited applicability in real sample analysis.</description><subject>Amperometry</subject><subject>Chemical sensors</subject><subject>Conducting polymer</subject><subject>Electrical measurement</subject><subject>Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Glassy carbon</subject><subject>Hydrazine electrochemical sensor</subject><subject>Hydrazines</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Perovskite structure</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Polyanilines</subject><subject>Response time</subject><subject>Sol-gel</subject><subject>Sol-gel processes</subject><subject>SrTiO3 nanocomposite</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Strontium titanates</subject><subject>Voltammetry</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><issn>1572-6657</issn><issn>1873-2569</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1O3DAURqMKpALlFSqrrDO1nThOdkUIChKCSsDacuzrjqOJb7AzlYZNXx1Hoeuu_KPvHh_rK4qvjG4YZc33YTPADswWxg2nPF-yuqXiU3HCWlmVXDTdUd4LycumEfJzcZrSQClvW8ZPir_XznnjIcxke7BRv_kAZMHNERekN3pHEoSEkfQ6gSUYyK_LhzticcqnERJOGHGfyFN89o8VCTqgwXHC5GcgI1rvfA7-3umUDsTo2GfCxwsWvhTHTu8SnH-sZ8XLzfXz1W15__jz7uryvjQ1E3NZtx3jzmoprOkax3gv-r5uOTWVNKJjveylcbQWTkPdGKMZlbW1nbOc9VzK6qz4tnIxzV4lk93M1mAI2UNxLjshuhy6WENTxNc9pFkNuI8heykuaFcx1tImp5o1ZSKmFMGpKfpRx4NiVC2NqEH9a0Qtjai1kTz4Yx2E_NE_HuLiAcGA9XHRsOj_h3gHpEuZrg</recordid><startdate>20201215</startdate><enddate>20201215</enddate><creator>Faisal, M.</creator><creator>Rashed, Md.A.</creator><creator>Abdullah, M.M.</creator><creator>Harraz, Farid A.</creator><creator>Jalalah, Mohammed</creator><creator>Al-Assiri, M.S.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201215</creationdate><title>Efficient hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on PANI doped mesoporous SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode</title><author>Faisal, M. ; Rashed, Md.A. ; Abdullah, M.M. ; Harraz, Farid A. ; Jalalah, Mohammed ; Al-Assiri, M.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-48912fda75dc96f12b5bb4820c37c591b7b7cf045fae46cca1074dd9fd21b2773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Amperometry</topic><topic>Chemical sensors</topic><topic>Conducting polymer</topic><topic>Electrical measurement</topic><topic>Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Glassy carbon</topic><topic>Hydrazine electrochemical sensor</topic><topic>Hydrazines</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Perovskite structure</topic><topic>Perovskites</topic><topic>Polyanilines</topic><topic>Response time</topic><topic>Sol-gel</topic><topic>Sol-gel processes</topic><topic>SrTiO3 nanocomposite</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Strontium titanates</topic><topic>Voltammetry</topic><topic>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Faisal, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rashed, Md.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, M.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harraz, Farid A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalalah, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Assiri, M.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Faisal, M.</au><au>Rashed, Md.A.</au><au>Abdullah, M.M.</au><au>Harraz, Farid A.</au><au>Jalalah, Mohammed</au><au>Al-Assiri, M.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficient hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on PANI doped mesoporous SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode</atitle><jtitle>Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)</jtitle><date>2020-12-15</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>879</volume><issue>C</issue><spage>114805</spage><pages>114805-</pages><artnum>114805</artnum><issn>1572-6657</issn><eissn>1873-2569</eissn><abstract>Herein, an electrochemical approach was developed for the rapid and selective determination of hydrazine using 5% polyaniline (PANI)-doped mesoporous SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The nanocomposite was synthesized by a modified sol-gel procedure using F127 structure mediator agent to obtain mesoporous SrTiO3 followed by an ultra-sonication technique to produce the final PANI doped SrTiO3. Various characterization tools, namely, XRD, XPS, FE-SEM and HR-TEM confirmed the successful formation of the nanocomposite and revealed cubic perovskite structure with d-spacing value 2.70 Å for mesoporous SrTiO3. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements exhibited higher electrocatalytic performance of the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite compared to either pure SrTiO3 or unmodified GCE. The hydrazine oxidation reaction follows the first-order diffusion-controlled kinetics with a transfer coefficient value 0.65 obtained from Tafel plot analysis. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and amperometric (i-t) techniques revealed that the PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified GCE exhibited remarkable sensitivity; 0.2128 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 0.2–3.56 mM (LSV) and 0.2438 μAμM−1 cm−2 over the concentration range 16–58 μM (amperometry) with a rapid response time &lt; 10s. The limit of detection (LOD) was estimated to be 1.09 μM and 0.95 μM at (S/N = 3) for LSV and amperometric technique, respectively. Additionally, the modified electrode demonstrated excellent anti-interfering ability in the presence of various common active species as well as exhibited good operational stability and sutability for the real sample analysis. Such developed PANI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite represents an excellent electro-catalyst for efficient detection and quantification of hydrazine by the electrochemical approach. [Display omitted] •PANI doped SrTiO3 nanocomposite via facile sol-gel and sonochemical routes.•PANI doped SrTiO3/Nafion modified GCE as a novel hydrazine electrochemical sensor.•Remarkable sensitivity 0.2438 μAμM−1 cm−2, low LOD 0.95 μM and linear range 16–58 μM.•Good electrode selectivity, repeatability and operational stability.•The fabricated PANI/SrTiO3/Nafion/GCE exhibited applicability in real sample analysis.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114805</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amperometry
Chemical sensors
Conducting polymer
Electrical measurement
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrodes
Glassy carbon
Hydrazine electrochemical sensor
Hydrazines
Nanocomposites
Oxidation
Perovskite structure
Perovskites
Polyanilines
Response time
Sol-gel
Sol-gel processes
SrTiO3 nanocomposite
Stability analysis
Strontium titanates
Voltammetry
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Efficient hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on PANI doped mesoporous SrTiO3 nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode
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