Numerically study on a new hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors with natural circulation

Traditional design of Hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) system has the solar cells fixed on the top of the absorber. A new PV/T system in which the solar cells are pasted on the bottom of the glass cover is suggested with the aim of realizing higher electricity output considering the lower temperat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied solar energy 2017-10, Vol.53 (4), p.316-321
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Jianyu, Zheng, Lixian
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container_title Applied solar energy
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Zheng, Lixian
description Traditional design of Hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) system has the solar cells fixed on the top of the absorber. A new PV/T system in which the solar cells are pasted on the bottom of the glass cover is suggested with the aim of realizing higher electricity output considering the lower temperature of glass cover compared with that of absorber. A numerical analysis model is set up to compare the performances of the traditional PV/T and the new PV/T in this study. It is found that compared to the traditional PV/T, the new PV/T shows higher daily electric efficiency. But this superiority is not as apparent as expected. The key point to increase the daily electric efficiency of a PV/T lies in increasing the solar energy transfer efficiency of the solar cell. The total energy gain of the new PV/T is about 7% lower than that of the traditional PV/T because of smaller mass rate and more energy loss from glass cover with higher temperature.
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subjects Absorbers
Accumulators
Efficiency
Electrical Machines and Networks
Energy loss
ENERGY LOSSES
Energy transfer
Engineering
High temperature
Low temperature
Mathematical models
NATURAL CONVECTION
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Photovoltaic cells
PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT
Photovoltaics
Power Electronics
SOLAR CELLS
SOLAR ENERGY
Solar Power Plants and Their Application
title Numerically study on a new hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors with natural circulation
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