Formation of correlated states and tunneling for a low energy and controlled pulsed action on particles
We consider a method for optimizing the tunnel effect for low-energy particles by using coherent correlated states formed under controllable pulsed action on these particles. Typical examples of such actions are the effect of a pulsed magnetic field on charged particles in a gas or plasma. Coherent...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 2017, Vol.125 (2), p.195-209 |
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description | We consider a method for optimizing the tunnel effect for low-energy particles by using coherent correlated states formed under controllable pulsed action on these particles. Typical examples of such actions are the effect of a pulsed magnetic field on charged particles in a gas or plasma. Coherent correlated states are characterized most comprehensively by the correlation coefficient
r
(
t
); an increase of this factor elevates the probability of particle tunneling through a high potential barrier by several orders of magnitude without an appreciable increase in their energy. It is shown for the first time that the formation of coherent correlated states, as well as maximal |
r
(
t
)|
max
and time-averaged 〈|
r
(
t
)|〉 amplitudes of the correlation coefficient and the corresponding tunneling probability are characterized by a nonmonotonic (oscillating) dependence on the forming pulse duration and amplitude. This result makes it possible to optimize experiments on the realization of low-energy nuclear fusion and demonstrates the incorrectness of the intuitive idea that the tunneling probability always increases with the amplitude of an external action on a particle. Our conclusions can be used, in particular, for explaining random (unpredictable and low-repeatability) experimental results on optimization of energy release from nuclear reactions occurring under a pulsed action with fluctuations of the amplitude and duration. We also consider physical premises for the observed dependences and obtain optimal relations between the aforementioned parameters, which ensure the formation of an optimal coherent correlated state and optimal low-energy tunneling in various physical systems with allowance for the dephasing action of a random force. The results of theoretical analysis are compared with the data of successful experiments on the generation of neutrons and alpha particles in an electric discharge in air and gaseous deuterium. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S106377611707024X |
format | Article |
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r
(
t
); an increase of this factor elevates the probability of particle tunneling through a high potential barrier by several orders of magnitude without an appreciable increase in their energy. It is shown for the first time that the formation of coherent correlated states, as well as maximal |
r
(
t
)|
max
and time-averaged 〈|
r
(
t
)|〉 amplitudes of the correlation coefficient and the corresponding tunneling probability are characterized by a nonmonotonic (oscillating) dependence on the forming pulse duration and amplitude. This result makes it possible to optimize experiments on the realization of low-energy nuclear fusion and demonstrates the incorrectness of the intuitive idea that the tunneling probability always increases with the amplitude of an external action on a particle. Our conclusions can be used, in particular, for explaining random (unpredictable and low-repeatability) experimental results on optimization of energy release from nuclear reactions occurring under a pulsed action with fluctuations of the amplitude and duration. We also consider physical premises for the observed dependences and obtain optimal relations between the aforementioned parameters, which ensure the formation of an optimal coherent correlated state and optimal low-energy tunneling in various physical systems with allowance for the dephasing action of a random force. The results of theoretical analysis are compared with the data of successful experiments on the generation of neutrons and alpha particles in an electric discharge in air and gaseous deuterium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-7761</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-6509</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S106377611707024X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>ALPHA PARTICLES ; Alpha rays ; Atoms ; Charged particles ; Classical and Quantum Gravitation ; CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ; Coherence ; Correlation coefficients ; Deuterium ; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES ; Elementary Particles ; Energy consumption ; MAGNETIC FIELDS ; MATRICES ; Molecules ; Nuclear fusion ; NUCLEAR REACTIONS ; Optics ; OPTIMIZATION ; Particle and Nuclear Physics ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Potential barriers ; Pulse duration ; PULSES ; Quantum Field Theory ; Relativity Theory ; Solid State Physics ; Stability ; TUNNEL EFFECT</subject><ispartof>Journal of experimental and theoretical physics, 2017, Vol.125 (2), p.195-209</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Inc. 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-9e2bf4555e333f7f29af047486411a7f02db479600f9188c9a69736d54ab97a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-9e2bf4555e333f7f29af047486411a7f02db479600f9188c9a69736d54ab97a73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S106377611707024X$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1134/S106377611707024X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22756371$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vysotskii, V. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vysotskyy, M. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Formation of correlated states and tunneling for a low energy and controlled pulsed action on particles</title><title>Journal of experimental and theoretical physics</title><addtitle>J. Exp. Theor. Phys</addtitle><description>We consider a method for optimizing the tunnel effect for low-energy particles by using coherent correlated states formed under controllable pulsed action on these particles. Typical examples of such actions are the effect of a pulsed magnetic field on charged particles in a gas or plasma. Coherent correlated states are characterized most comprehensively by the correlation coefficient
r
(
t
); an increase of this factor elevates the probability of particle tunneling through a high potential barrier by several orders of magnitude without an appreciable increase in their energy. It is shown for the first time that the formation of coherent correlated states, as well as maximal |
r
(
t
)|
max
and time-averaged 〈|
r
(
t
)|〉 amplitudes of the correlation coefficient and the corresponding tunneling probability are characterized by a nonmonotonic (oscillating) dependence on the forming pulse duration and amplitude. This result makes it possible to optimize experiments on the realization of low-energy nuclear fusion and demonstrates the incorrectness of the intuitive idea that the tunneling probability always increases with the amplitude of an external action on a particle. Our conclusions can be used, in particular, for explaining random (unpredictable and low-repeatability) experimental results on optimization of energy release from nuclear reactions occurring under a pulsed action with fluctuations of the amplitude and duration. We also consider physical premises for the observed dependences and obtain optimal relations between the aforementioned parameters, which ensure the formation of an optimal coherent correlated state and optimal low-energy tunneling in various physical systems with allowance for the dephasing action of a random force. The results of theoretical analysis are compared with the data of successful experiments on the generation of neutrons and alpha particles in an electric discharge in air and gaseous deuterium.</description><subject>ALPHA PARTICLES</subject><subject>Alpha rays</subject><subject>Atoms</subject><subject>Charged particles</subject><subject>Classical and Quantum Gravitation</subject><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</subject><subject>Coherence</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Deuterium</subject><subject>ELECTRIC DISCHARGES</subject><subject>Elementary Particles</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>MAGNETIC FIELDS</subject><subject>MATRICES</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Nuclear fusion</subject><subject>NUCLEAR REACTIONS</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>OPTIMIZATION</subject><subject>Particle and Nuclear Physics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Potential barriers</subject><subject>Pulse duration</subject><subject>PULSES</subject><subject>Quantum Field Theory</subject><subject>Relativity Theory</subject><subject>Solid State Physics</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>TUNNEL EFFECT</subject><issn>1063-7761</issn><issn>1090-6509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEYhIMoWKs_wFvA82q-NtkcpVgVBA8qeAtpNlm3bJOaZJH-e1NXUBBP88I8M7wMAOcYXWJM2dUTRpwKwTEWSCDCXg_ADCOJKl4jebi_Oa32_jE4SWmNEGoIkjPQLUPc6NwHD4ODJsRoB51tC1MukqD2Lcyj93bofQddiFDDIXxA623sdl-2CT7HMAwltB2HVESbqdDDrY65N4NNp-DI6WKefescvCxvnhd31cPj7f3i-qEylLFcSUtWjtV1bSmlTjgitUNMsIYzjLVwiLQrJiRHyEncNEZqLgXlbc30Sgot6BxcTL0h5V4l02dr3sqH3pqsCBF1WQn_UNsY3kebslqHMfrymMKSlflkQ2ih8ESZGFKK1qlt7Dc67hRGar-6-rN6yZApkwrrOxt_Nf8b-gQ1sINh</recordid><startdate>2017</startdate><enddate>2017</enddate><creator>Vysotskii, V. I.</creator><creator>Vysotskyy, M. V.</creator><general>Pleiades Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2017</creationdate><title>Formation of correlated states and tunneling for a low energy and controlled pulsed action on particles</title><author>Vysotskii, V. I. ; Vysotskyy, M. V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-9e2bf4555e333f7f29af047486411a7f02db479600f9188c9a69736d54ab97a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>ALPHA PARTICLES</topic><topic>Alpha rays</topic><topic>Atoms</topic><topic>Charged particles</topic><topic>Classical and Quantum Gravitation</topic><topic>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</topic><topic>Coherence</topic><topic>Correlation coefficients</topic><topic>Deuterium</topic><topic>ELECTRIC DISCHARGES</topic><topic>Elementary Particles</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>MAGNETIC FIELDS</topic><topic>MATRICES</topic><topic>Molecules</topic><topic>Nuclear fusion</topic><topic>NUCLEAR REACTIONS</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>OPTIMIZATION</topic><topic>Particle and Nuclear Physics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Potential barriers</topic><topic>Pulse duration</topic><topic>PULSES</topic><topic>Quantum Field Theory</topic><topic>Relativity Theory</topic><topic>Solid State Physics</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>TUNNEL EFFECT</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vysotskii, V. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vysotskyy, M. V.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of experimental and theoretical physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vysotskii, V. I.</au><au>Vysotskyy, M. V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Formation of correlated states and tunneling for a low energy and controlled pulsed action on particles</atitle><jtitle>Journal of experimental and theoretical physics</jtitle><stitle>J. Exp. Theor. Phys</stitle><date>2017</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>195</spage><epage>209</epage><pages>195-209</pages><issn>1063-7761</issn><eissn>1090-6509</eissn><abstract>We consider a method for optimizing the tunnel effect for low-energy particles by using coherent correlated states formed under controllable pulsed action on these particles. Typical examples of such actions are the effect of a pulsed magnetic field on charged particles in a gas or plasma. Coherent correlated states are characterized most comprehensively by the correlation coefficient
r
(
t
); an increase of this factor elevates the probability of particle tunneling through a high potential barrier by several orders of magnitude without an appreciable increase in their energy. It is shown for the first time that the formation of coherent correlated states, as well as maximal |
r
(
t
)|
max
and time-averaged 〈|
r
(
t
)|〉 amplitudes of the correlation coefficient and the corresponding tunneling probability are characterized by a nonmonotonic (oscillating) dependence on the forming pulse duration and amplitude. This result makes it possible to optimize experiments on the realization of low-energy nuclear fusion and demonstrates the incorrectness of the intuitive idea that the tunneling probability always increases with the amplitude of an external action on a particle. Our conclusions can be used, in particular, for explaining random (unpredictable and low-repeatability) experimental results on optimization of energy release from nuclear reactions occurring under a pulsed action with fluctuations of the amplitude and duration. We also consider physical premises for the observed dependences and obtain optimal relations between the aforementioned parameters, which ensure the formation of an optimal coherent correlated state and optimal low-energy tunneling in various physical systems with allowance for the dephasing action of a random force. The results of theoretical analysis are compared with the data of successful experiments on the generation of neutrons and alpha particles in an electric discharge in air and gaseous deuterium.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S106377611707024X</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ALPHA PARTICLES Alpha rays Atoms Charged particles Classical and Quantum Gravitation CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS Coherence Correlation coefficients Deuterium ELECTRIC DISCHARGES Elementary Particles Energy consumption MAGNETIC FIELDS MATRICES Molecules Nuclear fusion NUCLEAR REACTIONS Optics OPTIMIZATION Particle and Nuclear Physics Physics Physics and Astronomy Potential barriers Pulse duration PULSES Quantum Field Theory Relativity Theory Solid State Physics Stability TUNNEL EFFECT |
title | Formation of correlated states and tunneling for a low energy and controlled pulsed action on particles |
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