DNA damage preceding dopamine neuron degeneration in A53T human α-synuclein transgenic mice

Defective DNA repair has been linked with age-associated neurodegenerative disorders. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by genetic and environmental factors. Whether damages to nuclear DNA contribute to neurodegeneration of PD still remain obscure. in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2016-12, Vol.481 (1-2), p.104-110
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Degui, Yu, Tianyu, Liu, Yongqiang, Yan, Jun, Guo, Yingli, Jing, Yuhong, Yang, Xuguang, Song, Yanfeng, Tian, Yingxia
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container_end_page 110
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 104
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 481
creator Wang, Degui
Yu, Tianyu
Liu, Yongqiang
Yan, Jun
Guo, Yingli
Jing, Yuhong
Yang, Xuguang
Song, Yanfeng
Tian, Yingxia
description Defective DNA repair has been linked with age-associated neurodegenerative disorders. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by genetic and environmental factors. Whether damages to nuclear DNA contribute to neurodegeneration of PD still remain obscure. in this study we aim to explore whether nuclear DNA damage induce dopamine neuron degeneration in A53T human α-Synuclein over expressed mouse model. We investigated the effects of X-ray irradiation on A53T-α-Syn MEFs and A53T-α-Syn transgene mice. Our results indicate that A53T-α-Syn MEFs show a prolonged DNA damage repair process and senescense phenotype. DNA damage preceded onset of motor phenotype in A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice and decrease the number of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Neurons of A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice are more fragile to DNA damages. •This study explore contribution of DNA damage to neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease mice.•A53T-α-Syn MEF cells show a prolonged DNA damage repair process and senescense phenotype.•DNA damage preceded onset of motor phenotype in A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice.•DNA damage decrease the number of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.•Neurons of A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice are more fragile to DNA damages.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.008
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by genetic and environmental factors. Whether damages to nuclear DNA contribute to neurodegeneration of PD still remain obscure. in this study we aim to explore whether nuclear DNA damage induce dopamine neuron degeneration in A53T human α-Synuclein over expressed mouse model. We investigated the effects of X-ray irradiation on A53T-α-Syn MEFs and A53T-α-Syn transgene mice. Our results indicate that A53T-α-Syn MEFs show a prolonged DNA damage repair process and senescense phenotype. DNA damage preceded onset of motor phenotype in A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice and decrease the number of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Neurons of A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice are more fragile to DNA damages. •This study explore contribution of DNA damage to neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease mice.•A53T-α-Syn MEF cells show a prolonged DNA damage repair process and senescense phenotype.•DNA damage preceded onset of motor phenotype in A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice.•DNA damage decrease the number of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.•Neurons of A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice are more fragile to DNA damages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2104</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27818201</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES ; alpha-Synuclein - genetics ; Animals ; Cell Line ; DNA damage ; DNA Damage - genetics ; DNA DAMAGES ; DNA REPAIR ; DOPAMINE ; Dopaminergic Neurons ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Mouse ; NERVE CELLS ; Nerve Degeneration - genetics ; Nerve Degeneration - pathology ; Neurodegeneration ; Parkinson Disease - genetics ; Parkinson Disease - pathology ; Parkinson's disease ; PHENOTYPE ; TRANSGENIC MICE ; X RADIATION ; α-Synuclein</subject><ispartof>Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016-12, Vol.481 (1-2), p.104-110</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by genetic and environmental factors. Whether damages to nuclear DNA contribute to neurodegeneration of PD still remain obscure. in this study we aim to explore whether nuclear DNA damage induce dopamine neuron degeneration in A53T human α-Synuclein over expressed mouse model. We investigated the effects of X-ray irradiation on A53T-α-Syn MEFs and A53T-α-Syn transgene mice. Our results indicate that A53T-α-Syn MEFs show a prolonged DNA damage repair process and senescense phenotype. DNA damage preceded onset of motor phenotype in A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice and decrease the number of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. 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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by genetic and environmental factors. Whether damages to nuclear DNA contribute to neurodegeneration of PD still remain obscure. in this study we aim to explore whether nuclear DNA damage induce dopamine neuron degeneration in A53T human α-Synuclein over expressed mouse model. We investigated the effects of X-ray irradiation on A53T-α-Syn MEFs and A53T-α-Syn transgene mice. Our results indicate that A53T-α-Syn MEFs show a prolonged DNA damage repair process and senescense phenotype. DNA damage preceded onset of motor phenotype in A53T-α-Syn transgenic mice and decrease the number of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
alpha-Synuclein - genetics
Animals
Cell Line
DNA damage
DNA Damage - genetics
DNA DAMAGES
DNA REPAIR
DOPAMINE
Dopaminergic Neurons
Humans
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Mouse
NERVE CELLS
Nerve Degeneration - genetics
Nerve Degeneration - pathology
Neurodegeneration
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
PHENOTYPE
TRANSGENIC MICE
X RADIATION
α-Synuclein
title DNA damage preceding dopamine neuron degeneration in A53T human α-synuclein transgenic mice
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