Dosimetric advantages of intensity-modulated proton therapy for oropharyngeal cancer compared with intensity-modulated radiation: A case-matched control analysis

Abstract A potential advantage of intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) over intensity-modulated (photon) radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) is lower radiation dose to several critical structures involved in the development of nausea and vomiting, mucositi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2016, Vol.41 (3), p.189-194
Hauptverfasser: Holliday, Emma B., M.D, Kocak-Uzel, Esengul, M.D, Feng, Lei, M.S, Thaker, Nikhil G., M.D, Blanchard, Pierre, M.D., Ph.D, Rosenthal, David I., M.D, Gunn, G. Brandon, M.D., Ph.D, Garden, Adam S., M.D, Frank, Steven J., M.D
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 189
container_title Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
container_volume 41
creator Holliday, Emma B., M.D
Kocak-Uzel, Esengul, M.D
Feng, Lei, M.S
Thaker, Nikhil G., M.D
Blanchard, Pierre, M.D., Ph.D
Rosenthal, David I., M.D
Gunn, G. Brandon, M.D., Ph.D
Garden, Adam S., M.D
Frank, Steven J., M.D
description Abstract A potential advantage of intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) over intensity-modulated (photon) radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) is lower radiation dose to several critical structures involved in the development of nausea and vomiting, mucositis, and dysphagia. The purpose of this study was to quantify doses to critical structures for patients with OPC treated with IMPT and compare those with doses on IMRT plans generated for the same patients and with a matched cohort of patients actually treated with IMRT. In this study, 25 patients newly diagnosed with OPC were treated with IMPT between 2011 and 2012. Comparison IMRT plans were generated for these patients and for additional IMRT-treated controls extracted from a database of patients with OPC treated between 2000 and 2009. Cases were matched based on the following criteria, in order: unilateral vs bilateral therapy, tonsil vs base of tongue primary, T-category, N-category, concurrent chemotherapy, induction chemotherapy, smoking status, sex, and age. Results showed that the mean doses to the anterior and posterior oral cavity, hard palate, larynx, mandible, and esophagus were significantly lower with IMPT than with IMRT comparison plans generated for the same cohort, as were doses to several central nervous system structures involved in the nausea and vomiting response. Similar differences were found when comparing dose to organs at risks (OARs) between the IMPT cohort and the case-matched IMRT cohort. In conclusion, these findings suggest that patients with OPC treated with IMPT may experience fewer and less severe side effects during therapy. This may be the result of decreased beam path toxicities with IMPT due to lower doses to several dysphagia, odynophagia, and nausea and vomiting–associated OARs. Further study is needed to evaluate differences in long-term disease control and chronic toxicity between patients with OPC treated with IMPT in comparison to those treated with IMRT.
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Brandon, M.D., Ph.D ; Garden, Adam S., M.D ; Frank, Steven J., M.D</creator><creatorcontrib>Holliday, Emma B., M.D ; Kocak-Uzel, Esengul, M.D ; Feng, Lei, M.S ; Thaker, Nikhil G., M.D ; Blanchard, Pierre, M.D., Ph.D ; Rosenthal, David I., M.D ; Gunn, G. Brandon, M.D., Ph.D ; Garden, Adam S., M.D ; Frank, Steven J., M.D</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract A potential advantage of intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) over intensity-modulated (photon) radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) is lower radiation dose to several critical structures involved in the development of nausea and vomiting, mucositis, and dysphagia. The purpose of this study was to quantify doses to critical structures for patients with OPC treated with IMPT and compare those with doses on IMRT plans generated for the same patients and with a matched cohort of patients actually treated with IMRT. In this study, 25 patients newly diagnosed with OPC were treated with IMPT between 2011 and 2012. Comparison IMRT plans were generated for these patients and for additional IMRT-treated controls extracted from a database of patients with OPC treated between 2000 and 2009. Cases were matched based on the following criteria, in order: unilateral vs bilateral therapy, tonsil vs base of tongue primary, T-category, N-category, concurrent chemotherapy, induction chemotherapy, smoking status, sex, and age. Results showed that the mean doses to the anterior and posterior oral cavity, hard palate, larynx, mandible, and esophagus were significantly lower with IMPT than with IMRT comparison plans generated for the same cohort, as were doses to several central nervous system structures involved in the nausea and vomiting response. Similar differences were found when comparing dose to organs at risks (OARs) between the IMPT cohort and the case-matched IMRT cohort. In conclusion, these findings suggest that patients with OPC treated with IMPT may experience fewer and less severe side effects during therapy. This may be the result of decreased beam path toxicities with IMPT due to lower doses to several dysphagia, odynophagia, and nausea and vomiting–associated OARs. 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Brandon, M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garden, Adam S., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Steven J., M.D</creatorcontrib><title>Dosimetric advantages of intensity-modulated proton therapy for oropharyngeal cancer compared with intensity-modulated radiation: A case-matched control analysis</title><title>Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists</title><addtitle>Med Dosim</addtitle><description>Abstract A potential advantage of intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) over intensity-modulated (photon) radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) is lower radiation dose to several critical structures involved in the development of nausea and vomiting, mucositis, and dysphagia. The purpose of this study was to quantify doses to critical structures for patients with OPC treated with IMPT and compare those with doses on IMRT plans generated for the same patients and with a matched cohort of patients actually treated with IMRT. In this study, 25 patients newly diagnosed with OPC were treated with IMPT between 2011 and 2012. Comparison IMRT plans were generated for these patients and for additional IMRT-treated controls extracted from a database of patients with OPC treated between 2000 and 2009. Cases were matched based on the following criteria, in order: unilateral vs bilateral therapy, tonsil vs base of tongue primary, T-category, N-category, concurrent chemotherapy, induction chemotherapy, smoking status, sex, and age. Results showed that the mean doses to the anterior and posterior oral cavity, hard palate, larynx, mandible, and esophagus were significantly lower with IMPT than with IMRT comparison plans generated for the same cohort, as were doses to several central nervous system structures involved in the nausea and vomiting response. Similar differences were found when comparing dose to organs at risks (OARs) between the IMPT cohort and the case-matched IMRT cohort. In conclusion, these findings suggest that patients with OPC treated with IMPT may experience fewer and less severe side effects during therapy. This may be the result of decreased beam path toxicities with IMPT due to lower doses to several dysphagia, odynophagia, and nausea and vomiting–associated OARs. 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The purpose of this study was to quantify doses to critical structures for patients with OPC treated with IMPT and compare those with doses on IMRT plans generated for the same patients and with a matched cohort of patients actually treated with IMRT. In this study, 25 patients newly diagnosed with OPC were treated with IMPT between 2011 and 2012. Comparison IMRT plans were generated for these patients and for additional IMRT-treated controls extracted from a database of patients with OPC treated between 2000 and 2009. Cases were matched based on the following criteria, in order: unilateral vs bilateral therapy, tonsil vs base of tongue primary, T-category, N-category, concurrent chemotherapy, induction chemotherapy, smoking status, sex, and age. 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Further study is needed to evaluate differences in long-term disease control and chronic toxicity between patients with OPC treated with IMPT in comparison to those treated with IMRT.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27158021</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.meddos.2016.01.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists, 2016, Vol.41 (3), p.189-194
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subjects Acute toxicity
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
CARCINOMAS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHEMOTHERAPY
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DIAGNOSIS
Dosimetric analysis
ESOPHAGUS
Female
HAZARDS
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
IMPT
JAW
LARYNX
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Male
Middle Aged
NAUSEA
Organs at Risk
Oropharyngeal carcinoma
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
PATIENTS
PHARYNX
PROTON BEAMS
Proton radiotherapy
Proton Therapy - adverse effects
Proton Therapy - methods
RADIATION DOSES
RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiometry
RADIOTHERAPY
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - adverse effects
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods
SIDE EFFECTS
SMOKES
TONGUE
TOXICITY
VOMITING
title Dosimetric advantages of intensity-modulated proton therapy for oropharyngeal cancer compared with intensity-modulated radiation: A case-matched control analysis
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