EVA1A inhibits GBM cell proliferation by inducing autophagy and apoptosis

Eva-1 homolog A (EVA1A) is a novel lysosome and endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein involved in autophagy and apoptosis. In this study, we constructed a recombinant adenovirus 5-EVA1A vector (Ad5-EVA1A) to overexpress EVA1A in glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines and evaluated its anti-tumor activitie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 2017-03, Vol.352 (1), p.130-138
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Xue, Kan, Shifeng, Liu, Zhen, Lu, Guang, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Chen, Yingyu, Bai, Yun
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container_end_page 138
container_issue 1
container_start_page 130
container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 352
creator Shen, Xue
Kan, Shifeng
Liu, Zhen
Lu, Guang
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Chen, Yingyu
Bai, Yun
description Eva-1 homolog A (EVA1A) is a novel lysosome and endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein involved in autophagy and apoptosis. In this study, we constructed a recombinant adenovirus 5-EVA1A vector (Ad5-EVA1A) to overexpress EVA1A in glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines and evaluated its anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo. We found that overexpression of EVA1A in three GBM cell lines (U251, U87 and SHG44) resulted in a suppression of tumor cell growth via activation of autophagy and induction of cell apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner. EVA1A-mediated autophagy was associated with inactivation of the mTOR/RPS6KB1 signaling pathway. Furthermore in vivo, overexpression of EVA1A successfully inhibited tumor growth in NOD/SCID mice. Our data suggest that EVA1A-induced autophagy and apoptosis play a role in suppressing the development of GBM and their up-regulation may be an effective method for treating this form of cancer. •Overexpression of EVA1A suppresses GBM cell growth.•EVA1A induces autophagy through the mTOR/RPS6KB1 pathway.•EVA1A induces GBM cell apoptosis.•EVA1A inhibits the development of GBM in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.02.003
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In this study, we constructed a recombinant adenovirus 5-EVA1A vector (Ad5-EVA1A) to overexpress EVA1A in glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines and evaluated its anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo. We found that overexpression of EVA1A in three GBM cell lines (U251, U87 and SHG44) resulted in a suppression of tumor cell growth via activation of autophagy and induction of cell apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner. EVA1A-mediated autophagy was associated with inactivation of the mTOR/RPS6KB1 signaling pathway. Furthermore in vivo, overexpression of EVA1A successfully inhibited tumor growth in NOD/SCID mice. Our data suggest that EVA1A-induced autophagy and apoptosis play a role in suppressing the development of GBM and their up-regulation may be an effective method for treating this form of cancer. •Overexpression of EVA1A suppresses GBM cell growth.•EVA1A induces autophagy through the mTOR/RPS6KB1 pathway.•EVA1A induces GBM cell apoptosis.•EVA1A inhibits the development of GBM in vivo.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28185834</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.02.003</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ADENOVIRUS
Animals
Anti-tumor activity
APOPTOSIS
Autophagy
Blotting, Western
BUDR
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
CELL PROLIFERATION
DOSES
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
EVA1A
Female
GBM
Glioblastoma - genetics
Glioblastoma - metabolism
Glioblastoma - pathology
GLIOMAS
Humans
IN VITRO
IN VIVO
INACTIVATION
INDUCTION
INHIBITION
LYSOSOMES
MICE
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
mTOR/RPS6KB1
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
PLANT GROWTH
POLYPEPTIDES
Proliferation
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
REGULATIONS
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
TIME DEPENDENCE
TUMOR CELLS
Tumor Cells, Cultured
VECTORS
VISIBLE RADIATION
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title EVA1A inhibits GBM cell proliferation by inducing autophagy and apoptosis
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